排球术语中英对照.docx

排球术语中英对照.docx

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排球术语中英对照

专业排球术语中英对照

Volleyballplayer排球运动员 

FIVB国际排球联合会 

AsianVolleyballConfederation亚洲排球联合会 

servicezone发球区 

frontzone/attackarea进攻区 

attackline进攻线 

antenna标志杆 

net球网 

post网柱 

cable挂网的网绳 

scorekeeper记分员 

player\'sposition运动员位置 

theliberoplayer自由人 

backrowplayer后排队员 

substitutes替补运动员 

coveringplayer保护队员 

rotation轮转，轮转换位 

warmup准备活动（热身） 

lineup队形 

penalize处罚，犯规 

injuredplayer受伤的队员 

backlineoffence/backrowattack后排进攻 

backpass背传 

backwardflight背飞 

backup后排保护 

block拦网 

blockpoint拦网得分 

chanceball机会球 

closeset近网传球 

combinationblock集体拦网 

consecutivefouls连续犯规 

consecutivepasses连续传球

3-meterline 

n.theattackline.三米线。

4-2X 

n.anoffensewithfourspikersandtwosetters.Thesettersarespikerswhentheyareinthefrontrow,andsetterswhentheyareinthebackrow.四二配备，后排二传手组织，前排二传手参与进攻。

5-1X 

n.anoffensewithfivespikersandonesetter.五一配备。

6-2X 

n.anoffensewithfourspikersandtwosetters.Thesettersaresetterswhentheyareinthefrontrow,anddefenderswhentheyareinthebackrow.六二配备，后排二传手防守，前排二传手组织。

10-footline 

n.theattackline.Aslightmisnomersincethelineisactually3metersfromthecenterline.前排线（即三米线），因为它正好是十个脚掌的长。

ace 

n.aserviceace.发球直接得分。

antenna 

n.aflexiblerodthatrisesabovethenettodelineatethesidelineboundary.Theantennaisconsideredpartofthenetandisoutofbounds.标志竿，碰标志竿或出标志竿都被认为是出界。

assist 

n.awardedwhenaplayerpasses,sets,ordigstheballtoateammatewhoattackstheballforakill.接应者。

attack 

n.theattemptbyoneteamtoterminatetheplaybyhittingtheballtothefloorontheopponent\'sside.Thetermreferstoanindividualeffortoracombinedteamoffensivepattern.进攻，把球打到对方场地。

attackangle 

n.thedirectionofaspiker\'sapproachtoasetballandtheimaginarypathofthespikeacrossthenetifhitinthesamelineastheapproachangle.攻击角。

attackapproach 

n.theacceleratingrunningmovementofaspiker,usuallyinvolvingthreeorfoursteps,tothepointwherethespikerjumpstohittheball.进攻路线。

attackerror 

n.resultswhenanattackerhitstheballoutofbounds,isstuffedbytheopposingblockers,hitstheballintotheantenna,iscalledforanillegalcontact,hitstheballdownonhissideofthenet,touchesthenet,oriscalledforalineviolation.进攻失误。

attackpercentage 

n.astatisticusedtodetermineaplayerorteam\'sattackeffectiveness,definedas（kills-attackerrors）/attackattempts.Anegativeattackpercentageispossible（iftherearemoreerrorsthankills）.进攻成功率，（成功-失误）/进攻次数。

attacker 

n.Aplayerwhoattemptstohitaballoffensivelywiththepurposeofterminatingtheplayinhisteam\'sfavor.进攻者。

attackline 

n.alinethreemetersfrom,andparallelto,thenet.Aback-rowplayercannotlegallyattacktheballabovethenetunlesshetakesoffonhisjumpfrombehindthisline.Seealso10-footline,3-meterline.三米线。

auxiliarysetter 

n.theplayerassignedtosetwhenthedesignatedsettercannot,usuallytheright-frontplayer.接应二传（通常是站在二号位的球员）。

backone 

n.alow,quicksetbehindthesetter.背快。

backrow 

n.thethreeplayerswhosecourtposition,accordingtotheofficialscorekeeper,isnearthebaseline.后排。

backset 

n.asetdeliveredbehindthesetter.背后的战术（二传手把球传到背后）。

backslide 

n.aquickslidebehindthesetter.背飞。

ballhandlingerror 

n.chargedwhenaplayeriscalledformishandlingtheball（usuallyaliftoradoublehit）whilediggingorsetting.垫球失误（垫飞或连击）。

baseline 

n.thebackboundaryofthecourt.Seealsoendline.后场出界线。

beachdig 

n.anoverheaddigcharacterizedbyusingopenhands,fingersstraightbuttogether,eitherwiththumbsalongsideeachotherorthefrontofonehandpressedagainstthebackoftheotherhand.Itisoftenexecutedwithapushingmotion.上手传球。

（用二传手的手法接发球或救球） 

block 

n.1.thecombinationofone,two,orthreeplayersjumpinginfrontoftheopposingspikerandcontactingthespikedballwiththehands.v.2.theactionofstoppingorslowingaspikedballwiththehandsabovethenet.拦网。

blockattempt 

n.theactionofblockingwithouttouchingtheball.拦网未触球。

blockerror 

n.chargedwhentheblockertouchesthenet,oriscalledforalineviolation,illegalcontact,backrowblock,orreachingoverthenet.拦网失误（触网，后排队员拦网，过线等） 

blocksolo 

n.awardedwhenoneplayerblockstheballintotheopponent\'scourtforapointofside-out.Thatplayeristheonlyblockerattemptingtoblocktheball.单人拦网。

blocker（s） 

n.theplayer（s）responsibleforblockingtheopponent\'sattack.拦网的队员。

blockshadow 

n.theshadowoftheblock.拦网封死的范围。

break 

n.anabruptchangeofdirectionintheattacker\'sapproach.进攻路线突然改变。

breakpoint 

n.thespotwheretheattackerchangesdirection.路线改变的地点。

broadjump 

n.aforwardjumpintheattacker\'sapproach.预跳。

centerline 

n.thelinewhichliesintheplaneofthenetandextendsfromsidelinetosideline,dividingthecourt.中线。

collapse 

n.adefensiveposturewhereadefensiveplayersitsoveroneheelwhileplayingaballandrollsonhisback.Usedtoplayballsclosetothefloorandtocushionhardspikesduringretrievalattempts,thisskillisalsoknownasahalfroll.翻滚救球。

combination 

n.anoffensiveplaythatincludestwoormoreplayerswhoattackinconcert.组合，多人配合。

commit 

n.ablockingschemeinwhichoneplayer,usuallythemiddleblocker,jumpswith,andattemptstostuff,thequickattacker.三号位单人拦快攻。

controlblock 

n.ablockattemptthatdeflectsandslowsdownaspikedballsotheback-rowdefenderscaneasilyplayit.有效拦网。

coverthehitter 

v.toperformspikecoverage.保护（准备救被拦的球）。

creep 

v.tomovestealthilysoastoescapenotice.悄悄移动。

cross 

n.1.acombinationinwhichthepathofoneattackercrossesthepathofanother.2.cross-court.交叉。

cross-court 

n.,adj.anindividualattackdirectedatananglefromoneendoftheoffensiveteam\'ssideofthenettotheoppositesidelineofthedefensiveteam\'scourt.进攻角度。

crossstep 

n.afootworkpatterndesignedtoallowaplayertomovequicklytoacorrect,balancedprecontactpositionineitherforearmoroverheadpassing.交叉步。

deep 

adj.awayfromthenet,towardtheendline.离网。

defensivesystem 

n.ateamtacticalsystemofdeployingplayerstopositionstodefendagainstanopponent\'sattack.Aneffectivesystemdeploysplayersintheareasmostlikelytobeattackedandtakesthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheindividualdefendersintoaccount.防守阵型。

dig 

n.1.theactofretrievinganattackedballclosetothefloor.2.Awardedwhenaplayersuccessfullypassesaballwhichhasbeenattackedbytheopposition.救球。

dink 

n.,v.slangfortip.轻吊。

dive 

n.,v.adefensiveretrievaltechniqueinwhichaplayerextendsforaballnearthefloor,causingbothfeettoleavethefloor.Theplayercontactstheballwithoneorbotharmsandslidesontheabdomenandthighs.鱼跃救球。

doubleblock 

n.,v.ablockformedbytwoplayers.双人拦网。

doublecontact 

n.contactingtheballtwiceinsuccession,ortheballcontactsvariouspartsofthebodysuccessively.连击。

doublehit 

n.adoublecontact.连击。

dump 

n.1.aballthathasbeenattackedbythesetteronthesecondcontact-v.2.toattacktheballonthesecondcontact-interj.3.anexclamationmadebyaplayertoinformhisteammatesthatthesetterisattackingtheball.二次进攻。

extensionroll 

n.adefensiveretrievaltechniquesimilartoadive,exceptthataftercontactingtheballwitheitheroneortwoarms,theplayerturnsasthebodycontactsthefloorandrollsasthemomentumofthemovementcarriesthefeetovertheshoulder,returningtheplayertohisorherfeet.翻滚救球。

fakecross 

n.aplaythatstartsasacrossbutchangesthedirectionofitsplay-sethitterwithaveer.交叉进攻。

fakeX 

n.aplayinwhichtherightfake-crossestheone-hitterandthenattackstotherightofthesetter.双快（扣球手为二号位队员） 

five 

n.amedium-heightsetontherightsideline.2.5传球 

flair 

n.aplayinwhichtherightfake-crossestheone-hitter,andthenattacksontherightsideline.三号位快球掩护拉开到二号位 

floatserve 

n.afloater.飘球。

floater 

n.aservethatmovesinanunpredictablepathduetolackofspin.不带旋转的飘球。

floordefense 

n.anyretrievalofanattackedballthatgetsbytheblock.有效拦网后的地面防守。

follow 

n.tomovewith,andthenblock,anattacker,oftenchangingpositionswithanotherblockerintheprocess.跟进战术。

follower 

n.theoutsideblockerwhocrossesthecommit-blocker.跟进的队员。

forearmpass 

n.oneofthesixbasicvolleyballskills.Itisaball-handlingskillthataplayerusestolegallycontacttheballatalevelbelowthewaistusingtheforearmsasthecontactsurface.Seealsobump.上手传球。

four 

n.ashootthatisattackedneartheleftsideline.四号位进攻。

freeball 

n.1.aslow,arcingshot,allowinganeasypassandagoodattackbythereceivingteam.-interj.2.anexclamationmadebyaplayertoinformhisteammatesthattheywillreceiveafreeball.毫无威胁的进攻扣球，能够让防守一方组织防反。

front 

v.topositiononeself,inordertoblock,infrontoftheattacker\'sarm. 

上前。

front-row 

n.thethreeplayerswhosecourtposition,accordingtotheofficialscorekeeper,isnearthenet.前排。

frontslide 

n.aquickslideinfrontofthesetter.前快。

gameplan 

n.theteam\'soffensiveanddefensiveemphasesforaparticularopponent,usuallyorganizedbyrotation.整体战术布置和计划。

glide 

n.along,smooth