TI AFE450生物阻抗分析和电与光学生物传感AFE解决方案.docx
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TI AFE450生物阻抗分析和电与光学生物传感AFE解决方案.docx
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TIAFE450生物阻抗分析和电与光学生物传感AFE解决方案
TIAFE450生物阻抗分析和电与光学生物传感AFE解决方案
TI公司的AFE450是支持三个信号链的多功能信号采集系统.一个阻抗测量信号链和集成的激励和检测能用在诸如生物阻抗分析(BIA),皮电性质分析(EDA)和阻抗学阻抗谱的应用.有右腿驱动(RLD)的ECG接收器能从和生物阻抗测量共享的一对电极收集单导ECG心电监测装置信号.PPG信号链由用于LED的电流驱动器和从PD检测信号的接收器组成.三个信号链的输出由共同ADC数字化,并存储在FIFO,它可以采用SPI或I2V接口来读出.ECG信号链单导ECG信号采集高达2kHz,INA增益从2-21编程,输入噪音(0.5-150Hz)在1kHz时为0.75μVrms,±0.6V差分DC失调和±0.3VCM范围,>1GΩ输入阻抗,CMRR>100dB,HPF具有0.4Hz拐点,快速饱和恢复,集成了300Hz抗混淆低通滤波器,AC,DC引出线检测从1.6-nA到100-nA.PPG信号链支持高达24PPG信号的收集,支持不同数据速率的光电血管容积图(PPG)传感器,光环回SNR为100dB,采用片上滤波可扩展到110dB,低功耗工作,一个LED为15-μA,接收器为15-μA.PPG发送器具有8位可编LED电流,从25mA到250mA,支持共阳极的8个LED,而PPG接收器支持4个PD,两个并行接收通路,噪音滤波具有可编带宽,跨阻抗增益从3.7kΩ到1MΩ,支持外部时钟和内部振荡器模式,自动环境和LEDDC消除.主要用在可穿戴设备的Bio-Z,ECG,PPG,EDA,BP,阻抗频谱,带身体组分的称重仪,电流电压和阻抗检测.本文介绍了AFE450主要特性,简化电路图以及评估板AFE4500EVM主要特性,框图和电路图,材料清单和PCB布局图.
TheAFE4500isaversatilesignalacquisitionsystemthatsupportsthreesignalchains.AnimpedancemeasurementsignalchainwithintegratedexcitationandsensecanbeusedforapplicationslikeBioimpedanceanalysis(BIA),Electro-dermalanalysis(EDA)andImpedancespectroscopy.
AnECGreceiverwithaRight-legdrive(RLD)canenableacquisitionofasingle-leadECGfromapairofelectrodessharedwiththeBio-impedancemeasurement.APPGsignalchaincomprisesofacurrentdriverforLEDsandareceiverthatsensesthesignalfromPDs.TheoutputsofthethreesignalchainsaredigitizedbyacommonADCandstoredinaFIFOwhichcanbereadoutusinganSPIorI2Cinterface.
AFE450主要特性:
•IntegratedsignalchainsforBio-Z,EDA,ECG,PPG
•SynchronizedECG,PPGenablesPTT-basedBP
•Bio-Zsignalchain
–Multi-frequencyBodyimpedanceAnalysis(BIA)withfrequencyprogrammableupto250kHz
–LowfrequencyexcitationmodeforEDA/GSR
–Complex(I,Q)Tetrapolarimpedancemeasurement
–Sine-waveexcitationwitha7-bitDAC
–CalibrationschemecompensatesforelectrodeimpedancetoachieveaccurateBio-Z
–StatemachineforAutomaticCalibration
•ECGsignalchain:
–1-leadECGsignalacquisitionupto2kHz
–INAgainprogrammablefrom2-21
–RLDoutputtosetbodybiasthroughthirdelectrode
–Inputnoise(0.5-150Hz):
0.75μVrmsat1kHz
–±0.6VdifferentialDCoffsetand±0.3VCMrange
–HPFwith0.4Hzcorner,quicksaturationrecovery
–>1GΩinputimpedance,CMRR>100dB
–Integrated300Hzanti-aliasinglowpassfilter
–AC,DClead-offdetect:
1.6-nAto100-nA
•PPGsignalchain
–Supportsacquisitionofupto24PPGsignals
–Flexibleallocationof8LED,4PDineachphase
–SupportsPPGsensorsatdifferentdatarates
–OpticalloopbackSNRof100-dB,extendableto110-dBwithon-chipfiltering
–LowCurrentforContinuousOperationwithaTypicalValue:
15-μAforanLED,15-μAfortheReceiver
•PPGTransmitter
–8-BitProgrammableLEDCurrentwithrangeadjustablefrom25mAto250mA
–ProgrammableLEDOn-Timeper-phase
–Supportof8LEDsinCommonAnode
•PPGReceiver
–Supports4PDs,2parallelreceivepaths
–Noisefilteringwithprogrammablebandwidth
–Trans-impedanceGain:
3.7kΩto1MΩ
–8-bitAmbientOffsetSubtractionDACwithrangefrom16-256μA
–8-bitLEDOffsetSubtractionDACwithrangefrom32to64μA
–Automaticambient&LEDDCcancellation
–Supportsexternalclockandinternaloscillatormodes
–FIFOwith256-sampleDepth
–SPITM,I2Cinterfaces:
Selectablebypin
–Supplies:
Rx:
1.7-1.9V(LDOBypass);1.9Vto-3.6V(LDOEnabled),Tx:
3Vto5.5V,IO:
1.7-RX_SUP
AFE450应用:
•Bio-Z,ECG,PPG,EDA,BPonwearabledevices
•Impedancespectroscopy
•Weightscaleswithbodycomposition
•Current,voltage,impedancesensing
图1.AFE450简化电路图
评估板AFE4500EVM
ThisuserguidedescribestheoperationoftheAFE4500EVMdemonstrationkit.ThisdemonstrationkitisanevaluationmodulefortheAFE4500device.TheAFE4500isafully-IntegratedAFEforWearableOpticalHeart-RateMonitoring,SpO2,ECGandBIA.TheEVMisintendedforevaluationoftheAFEfeatures.ThisdocumentalsodescribesthestepsforgeneratingtheAFE4500registerconfigurationfilesusingtheprovidedExceltoolfordifferentoperatingconditions.
评估板AFE4500EVM套件包括:
1.AFE4500EVMDemonstrationKit
2.IMPJIGCLOSED(PluginBoardforBIA)
3.IMPJIGOPENED(PluginBoardforBIA)
4.CONNECTORBOARD(PluginboardforconnectingECGCables)
5.MHR041(PluginboardforPPGmeasurements)
6.USB-to-microUSBcable
7.10-pinto10-pinsensorcable(Note:
ThesensorcableisprovidedasaconveniencetoenablemeasurementsandcannotbeusedforanySNRmeasurements.)
8.3WAYECGCablesX2
图2.评估板AFE4500EVM套件外形图
图3.评估板AFE4500EVM框图
图4.评估板AFE4500EVM电路图
(1)
图5.评估板AFE4500EVM电路图
(2)
图6.评估板AFE4500EVM电路图(3)
图7.评估板AFE4500EVM电路图(4)
图8.评估板AFE4500EVM电路图(5)
图9.评估板AFE4500EVM电路图(6)
评估板AFE4500EVM材料清单:
图10.评估板AFE4500EVMPCB布局图
(1)
图11.评估板AFE4500EVMPCB布局图
(2)
图12.评估板AFE4500EVMPCB布局图(3)
图13.评估板AFE4500EVMPCB布局图(4)
图14.评估板AFE4500EVMPCB布局图(5)
图15.评估板AFE4500EVMPCB布局图(6)
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