图说英语字母字母组合发音表总结.docx

图说英语字母字母组合发音表总结.docx

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图说英语字母字母组合发音表总结

字母音标教学

1、字母的分类：

元音字母：

AaEeIiOoUu

辅音字母：

BbCcDdFfGgHhJjKkLlMmNn

PpQqRrSsTtVvWwXxZz

半元音字母：

Yy

2、字母自身的音素

字母

Aa

Bb

Cc

Dd

Ee

Ff

Gg

音素

[ei]

[bi:

]

[si:

]

[di:

]

[i:

]

[ef]

[dʒi:

]

字母

Hh

Ii

Jj

Kk

Ll

Mm

Nn

音素

[eitʃ]

[ai]

[dʒei]

[kei]

[el]

[em]

[en]

字母

Oo

Pp

Qq

Rr

Ss

Tt

音素

[əu]

[pi:

]

[kju:

]

[ɑ:

]

[es]

[ti:

]

字母

Uu

Vv

Ww

Xx

Yy

Zz

音素

[ju:

]

[vi:

]

[’dʌblju:

]

[eks]

[wai]

[zed]

二、国际音标

英语音标发音表

英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

国际音标（英语语音）

元音

单元音

前元音

[i:

]

[i]

[e]

[æ]

中元音

[ʌ]

[ə:

]

[ə]

后元音

[u:

]

[u]

[ɔ:

]

[ɔ]

[a:

]

双元音

开合双元音

[ei]

[ai]

[ɔi]

[əu]

[au]

集中双元音

[iə]

[εə]

[uə]

辅音

爆破音

清辅音

[p]

[t]

[k]

浊辅音

[b]

[d]

[g]

摩擦音

清辅音

[f]

[s]

[ʃ]

[θ]

[h]

浊辅音

[v]

[z]

[ʒ]

[ð]

破擦音

清辅音

[tʃ]

[tr]

[ts]

浊辅音

[dʒ]

[dr]

[dz]

鼻音

（浊辅音）

[m]

[n]

[ŋ]

舌则音

（浊辅音）

[l]

[r]

半元音

（浊辅音）

[w]

[j]

英语国际音标训练材料

音标

英语字母或单词例子

/i:

/

E/i:

/he/hi:

/key/ki:

/three/θri:

/meet/mi:

t/

/i/

it/it/is/iz/list/list/his/hiz/six/siks/

/e/

egg/eg/red/red/bed/bed/pen/pen/seven/sevən/well/wel/spell/spel/

/æ/

am/æm/bag/bæg/map/mæp/black/blæk/jacket/′dʒækit/

/ɔ:

/

four/fɔ:

/ball/bɔ:

l/horse/hɔ:

s/saw/sɔ:

/course/kɔ:

s/

/ɔ/

dog/dɔg/orange/′ɔrindʒ/what/wɔt/clock/klɔk/

/a:

/

are/a:

/card/ka:

d/last/la:

st/

/u:

/

blue/blu:

/ruler/′ru:

lə/to/tu:

/two/tu:

/food/fu:

d/

/u/

good/gud/book/buk/look/luk/put/put/would/wud/could/kud/

/ʌ/

color/′kʌlə/bus/bʌs/but/bʌt/love/lʌv/brother/′brʌðə/mother/′mʌðə/

/ə:

/

girl/gə:

l/her/hə:

/first/fə:

st/

/ə/

ruler/′ru:

lə/color/′kʌlə/better/betə/never/nevə/welcome/welkəm/

/ei/

A/ei/name/neim/cake/keik/Dale/deil/eight/eit/case/keis/

/əu/

O/əu/OK/əu′kei/know/nəu/no/nəu/home/həum/hope/həup/

/ai/

I/ai/my/mai/hi/hai/nice/nais/five/faiv/fine/fain/white/wait/

/au/

how/hau/about/ə′baut/out/aut/house/haus/

/ɔi/

boy/bɔi/toy/tɔi/noise/nɔiz/voice/vɔis/point/pɔint/coin/kɔin/

/iə/

ear/iə/耳朵here/hiə/dear/diə/near/niə/idea/ai′diə/hear/hiə/

/εə/

chair/tʃεə/air/εə/tear/tεə/care/kεə/fair/fεə/there/ðεə/

/uə/

tour/tuə/poor/puə/sure/ʃuə/

英语国际音标训练材料

音标

英语字母或单词例子

/p/

pen/pen/map/mæp/cap/kæp/please/pli:

z/

/b/

bag/bæg/book/buk/bee/bi:

/by/bai/black/blæk/bear/bεə/

/t/

what/wɔt/quilt/kwilt/list/list/

/d/

dog/dɔg/good/gud/led/led/sad/sæd/feed/fi:

d/do/du:

/dear/diə/

/k/

key/ki:

/book/buk/clock/klɔk/

/g/

bag/bæg/good/gud/girl/gə:

l/

/f/

five/faiv/fine/fain/four/fɔ:

/family/′fæməli/

/v/

five/faiv/have/hæv/love/lʌv/very/′veri/

/θ/

thank/θæŋk/three/θri:

/south/sauθ/bath/ba:

θ/thick/θik/

/ð/

this/ðis/that/ðæt/brother/′brʌðə/the/ðə/they/ðei/father/′fa:

ðə/

/s/

spell/spel/face/feis/（脸）mouse/maus/

/z/

zero/′ziərəu/close/kləuz/keys/ki:

z/boys/bɔiz/pens/penz/

/tʃ/

chair/tʃεə/chess/tʃes/（棋）lunch/lʌntʃ/teacher/′ti:

tʃə/

/dʒ/

orange/′ɔrindʒ/jacket/′dʒækit/Jack/dʒæk/large/la:

dʒ/juice/dʒu:

s/

/tr/

tree/tri:

/（树）try/trai/truck/trʌk/true/tru:

/trouble/′trʌbl/track/træk/

/dr/

dry/drai/（使…变干）dream/dri:

m/dress/dres/drink/driŋk/hundred/′hʌndrid/

/ʃ/

she/ʃi:

/fish/fiʃ/English/′iŋgliʃ/sharpener/′ʃa:

pənə/shoe/ʃu:

/

/ʒ/

pleasure/′pleʒə/measure/′meʒə/television/′teliviʒən/

/ts/

its/its/whats/wɔts/let′s/lets/sports/spɔ:

ts/writes/raits/seats/si:

ts/

/dz/

hands/hændz/birds/bə:

dz/friends/frendz/beds/bedz/stands/stændz/

/h/

how/hau/her/hə:

/he/hi:

/hard/ha:

d/him/him/hear/hiə/half/ha:

f/

/l/

ruler/′ru:

lə/list/list/like/laik/late/leit/learn/lə:

n/light/lait/

/m/

my/mai/map/mæp/Mary/′meri/more/mɔ:

/seem/si:

m/meat/mi:

t/

/n/

nice/nais/nine/nain/fine/fain/mind/maind/

/ŋ/

evening/′i:

vniŋ/English/′iŋgliʃ/sing/siŋ/wing/wiŋ/ring/riŋ/

/j/

you/ju:

/yellow/′jeləu/few/fju:

/music/′mju:

zik/student/′stju:

dnt/beautiful/bju:

təfl/

/w/

what/wɔt/well/wel/white/wait/work/wə:

k/way/wei/

/r/

red/red/ruler/′ru:

lə/road/rəud/write/rait/（w不发音）wrong/rɔŋ/

26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表

a/ei/name cake table

/æ/applecat map am

/α:

/ want dance

/o/ what watch

b/b/bookbig bagbox

c/k/catcakecupclockcar

/s/ facenicepencilbooks

d/d/deskdolldogdad

e/i:

/heshemeetme

/e/elephanteggbedpen

f/f/finefriendflyfootfan

g/ɡ/gunglassgladglove   

/dз/ age orange

h/h/ hathehousehand

i/ai/finebike five ice

/i/issitmisspigpicture

j/dз/jeepjamjacketjar

k/k/kitecakeblackthank

l/l/legleftrulerflaglamp

/l/applebowltellold

m/m/ammapmymouthmilk

n/n/noknownewhand

o/əu/oldhomenosecoke

/o/dognotclockbox

/∧/sonmonthmotherlove

p/p/mapjeeppigpenapple

q /kw/quitequiltquick

r/r/redradiobrotherracket

s/s/sitmissthissmilebooks

/z/nosethoseroserulers

t/t/itsitnotthattablelittle

u/ju:

/useusuallyexcuse

/∧/busussunduck

/u/put pull push

v/v/ fivevaseveryseven

w/w/wewindowwatchwant

x/ks/ box six fox

y/ai/myflywhybye

/j/ yes yellow

/i/ happybabyvery

z/z/ zoo zero

元音字母组合发音表

元音字母组合

位置

读音

例词

例外

ar

重读

[a:

]

markcarvearticlepartymarketMarchfarmhard

在W后

[כ:

]

warmwarnrewardwar

非重读

[ə]

grammar

er

重读

[ə:

]

servicecertainserve

非重读

[ə]

workerfarmerteacher

or

重读

[כ:

]

formimportantcornerhorse

在W后

[ə:

]

workwordworldworth

非重读

[ə]

mirrordoctorforbidforget

ur

重读

[ə:

]

churchThursdaynurseturnreturn

非重读

[ə]

surprisesurroundmurmur

ir

重读

[ə:

]

thirstydirtyfirstgirl

a

ai

重读音节

[ei]

tailorremaingrainsailpraiseraisebrain

said[e]

非重读音节

[i]

captain

[ə]

certain

au

[כ:

]

cause

aunt[a:

]

al

[כ:

]

walkballalltalk

half[a:

]

alms[a:

]

[כ:

l]

alwaysalmostalreadyalthough

aw

[כ:

]

drawdawnsaw

air

[eə]

fairaffairhairupstairs

are

[eə]

dareglaresharecomparecareful

are[a:

]

augh

[כ:

]

taughtcaughtdaughternaughty

laugh[a:

f]

ay

重读音节

[ei]

delayplaysaywaytoday

says[e]

非重读音节

[i]

SundayMonday

e

ea

[i:

]

repeatleafleadpeacediseasecream

[e]

sweaterthreadheadacheheavybreakfast

特殊

[ei]

greatgreatlybreak

[iə]

realideatheatre

ee

[i:

]

sleepfreelyweedsteeldegree

ear

[iə]

appearclearnearheardearear

heart[a:

]

[ə:

]

heardlearnearnearlysearch

[eə]

wearbearswearpear

ei

[i]

receiveseizeceiling

ew

[ju:

]

fewnewnews

sew[əu]

在[l]，[r]后

[u:

]

blewflewthrewdrew

ere

[eə]

therewhere

here[iə]

ey

重读音节

[ei]

greyheyobey

key[i:

]

非重读音节

[i]

monkeydonkey

eigh

[ei]

weighteighteighty

i

ie

[i:

]

piecethieffieldchief

diet[aiə]

quiet[aiə]

[ai]

lietiedie

ire

[aiə]

wireinspirehiretire

igh

[ai]

rightfightnighthighbrightlight

o

oa

[əu]

loafroadsoapcoatboat

broad[כ:

]abroad[כ:

]

oi

[כi]

voicenoisepointchoice

oy

[כi]

toyboyjoyjoyful

oo

在其他字母前

[u:

]

roofchooseschoolshoot

wool[u]

foot[u]

在k，d前

[u]

tooklookcookstoodwoodgood

food[u:

]

flood[۸]

blood[۸]

oor

[כ:

]

floordoor

poor[uə]

ou

[au]

poundrousemountaintrousersgroundthousand

shoulder[əu]

soul[əu]

[۸]

couplecousindoublecountrytouchtrouble

[u:

]

routegrouproutinesoup

[u]

couldshouldwould

ough

[כ:

]

foughtboughtbroughtthought

though[əu]

plough[au]

cough[כf]

through[u:

]

thorough[ə]

enough[۸f]

ow

[au]

downbrownflower

knowledge[כ]

[əu]

bowlsowwindowrowownerlowshowthrowgrow

u

ure

重读音节

[uə]

suresurely

非重读音节

[ə:

]

pleasure

辅音字母组合发音

字母组合

发音

词例

ble

∕bl∕

abletablepossible

ch

∕ʧ∕

chair

∕k∕

school

∕ʃ∕

machine

ck

∕k∕

jacket

cle

∕kl∕

unclecirclebicycle

deg

∕d3∕

bridgejudgeknowledge

ge

∕d3∕

agechangevillagehuge

gh

∕f∕

laugh

有时不发音

eightdaughter

gu

∕ɡw∕

language

∕ɡ∕

guess

gn

∕n∕

signforeign

gue

∕ɡ∕

league

kn

∕n∕

knowknifekneeknit

mb

∕m∕

climb

mn

∕m∕

autumn

ng

∕ŋ∕

morning

∕ŋɡ∕

English

nk

∕ŋk∕

thank

nc

∕ŋk∕

uncle

ph

∕f∕

phone

ple

∕pl∕

applepeopleexample

qu

∕kw∕

quilt

sc

∕s∕

sciencescentscissor

sh

∕ʃ∕

she

sion

∕3n∕

conclusioninvasion

ssion

∕∫n∕

expressiondiscussion

stle

∕sl∕

castlewhistlerustle

tal

∕tl∕

capitalhospital

tain

∕tn∕

britaincertain

tch

∕ʧ∕

watch

th

∕ɵ∕

thanks

∕ð∕

this

tion

∕∫n∕

nationstationdictionary

tle

∕tl∕

gentlebattlebottle

ture

∕t∫ε∕

picturenaturemixture

wh

一般情况下发∕w∕

what

在字母O前发∕h∕

who

wr

∕r∕

write

kn

∕n∕

know

dge

∕ʤ∕

bridge

-ing

∕ɪŋ∕

standing

-tion

∕ʧən∕

question

∕ʃən∕

dictionary

-ture

∕ʧə∕

picture

-sion

∕ʒən∕

decision

自然拼音拼读练习表

第一天：

aeioua_ee_ei_eo_eu_e

Aa:

matmapbagcathatfanbatapple

Ee:

eggwellredpennethenbedbell

Ii:

licksixbibpigpinkissinkhill

Oo:

oxonoctopusboxsockoperateostrich

Uu:

sunumbrellacupbusnutgununcleunder

capenametapelakegamemaketakehate

theseJapaneseChinese

bitefiveninekiteminenicerideside

rosenoseropenoteposehomerodethose

tubecubeJunecutehuge

第二天:

aiayeeeaeyieighoaowuiue

ai:

tailrainpaintpainjailrailnailmaid

ay:

bayraywaysayhaypayMaylay

ee:

reedseelbeepeeljeepfeetseeteeth

ea:

seameatpeanuteaglepeachtealeafpea

ey:

donkeymonkeyjockeyturkeymonkeyhockeykeytrolley

ie:

tiepielie