最新外研版八年级英语下册复习试题.docx
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最新外研版八年级英语下册复习试题.docx
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最新外研版八年级英语下册复习试题
最新外研版八年级英语下册复习试题
八年级下册Modules1~3
一、阅读理解
ResearchershavediscoveredthefirstEarthsizedplanet.ItwasfirstmarkedbyscientistsusingNASA'sKeplertelescope(望远镜),soit'scalledKepler186f.Itliesabout500lightyearsfromEarthandgoesarounditsstar.Theplanetistherightdistancefromitsstarforwater:
nottoocloseandnottoofar.Waterisoneimportantconditionthatscientistsguessisnecessaryforlife.Soitcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife.It'scalledatrueEarthcousin.
“ThisplanetisanEarthcousin,notanEarthtwin,”saidBarclay,whoisamongateamofscientistsreportingonthediscoveryinthemagazineSciencethisweek.
“It'sveryexcitingtofindaplanetsimilartotheEarth,”Barclaysaid.“It'snoteasyworkbecausethingschangeaswegetmoremeasurements.”
Scientistsdon'tknowanythingabouttheairofKepler186f,butitwillbeataskforfuturetelescopesthatcanstudyforchemicalsthathavesomethingtodowithlife.
“It'spossibleforlifetoliveinthisplanet,butthatdoesn'tmeanthereislifeinit,”Barclaysaid.
Sofar,scientistshavefoundnearly1,800planetsintheuniverse.
“ThepastyearhasseenalotofprogressinthesearchforEarthlikeplanets.Kepler186fisveryimportantbecauseitisthefirstplanetthatisthesametemperatureandisalmostthesamesizeasEarth,”scientistDavidCharbonneauwroteinanemail.
1.Researchershavealreadyfoundaboutplanetsnow.
A.500B.186C.1,800D.1,900
2.WhichofthefollowingaboutKepler186fisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife,soperhapswemightlivethere.
B.It'salmostashotasandaslargeasEarth.
C.Inthefuture,scientistswillstudytheairofitbytelescope.
D.It'sanEarthlikeplanet.
3.Wecanprobablyreadthisarticlein.
A.astorybookB.anewspaper
C.atextbookD.asportmagazine
4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.SpaceResearch
B.JourneytoSpace
C.IsThereWaterandPossibleLifeinKepler186f?
D.ScientistsDiscoverMostEarthlikePlanet
二、完形填空
(2018·山东淄博周村期末)OnacoldNovemberafternoon,mymotherandIwerewalkingbackhomefromapizzastore.Wehadboughtmanythings.Weweredressedwarmly,andIwasfeelingalittle1asIwascarryingourshoppingbag,soIdecidedtothrowsomethingaway.Iwaswalkingtowardsadustbin(垃圾箱)2Inoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.Heheadedovertothenearbydustbinandstartedlookingthroughit.
Isuddenlyfeltvery3becauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwastooheavy.Iwalkeduptohimandhandedthe4andsomebreadovertohim.Themanlookedup5andtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmile6onhisface.IfeltIcouldn'tbehappierwithmyself.Butthenhesaid,“Wow,thisismyson'sluckyday!
”
Withthat,hethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbike.
Igotawarmfeelinginside.Inowunderstandwhatit7bythesaying“Givingisgetting”.
8itwasonlyalittleaction,IgotandlearntmoreinthosetwominutesthanIdidintherestofthemonth.Everyoneintheworld9help.Everyonecangivehelpandeveryonecanbehelped.
Thelookofthatman'shappinessappearsinmymindwheneverIhavethechancetodosomethingnice.Thisisthepowerof10.
1.A.worriedB.interested
C.surprisedD.tired
2.A.andB.butC.soD.when
3.A.nervousB.happyC.sorryD.proud
4.A.moneyB.toys
C.drinkD.clothes
5.A.insilenceB.insurprise
C.inangerD.infear
6.A.turnedB.appearedC.wentD.ran
7.A.aimsB.meansC.looksD.offers
8.A.IfB.ThoughC.BecauseD.While
9.A.needsB.givesC.takesD.brings
10.A.kindnessB.friendship
C.supportD.feeling
三、词汇应用
阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。
(2016·山东潍坊中考改编)Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(种子)thathavebeentakentospace.Whenthey1.(bring)backtotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerand2.(healthy)thannormal(正常的)vegetables.Butsomepeopleworryabout3.(have)spacevegetables.Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeus4.(get)sickbecauseoftheradiation(辐射)inspace.However,peopleshouldnotbeafraidbecausespacevegetablesareveryhealthy.Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.
Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatare5.(care)chosen.Whenseedscomebackfromspace,theyaretestedtomakesurethattheywillbesafe6.(eat).
Spacevegetablesare7.(good)thannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormalones.
Aftergeneticallymodified(转基因)foodhadappearedinthemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeating8.(know)things.Forexample,ifnutgenes(坚果基因)areputinsidepotatoes,peopleallergic(过敏)tonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,nobody9.(do)anythingwiththegenesofspacevegetablesuntilnow.This10.(mean)thatnonewgeneshavebeenputintothem.Sothereisnoriskofeatingsomethingunknown.
四、阅读表达
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
(2014·山东潍坊中考)ABiteofChinaisthenameofaTVprogrammeonCCTV1andCCTV9.It'smadebyourcountry'sbestdirectors,threeofwhomhavewoninternationalprize.Itbegan2yearsago,showingtraditionalspecialtydishesindifferentplacesofChina.It'scausingaspendingstorm.Andmoreimportantly,itoffersyourichknowledgeofgeography,historyandculturewhenChineseeat.
Theprogrammeshowsusthebeautifulandperfectwaysoffoodmaking.Andit'snotaboutdishes,italsogetspeoplefromdifferentplacestotellstoriesabouttheirexperiencewithfood.
AstheprogrammeservesasawindowallowingtheworldtobetterunderstandChina,theywanttohelppeopleallovertheworldenjoythebeautyofChinesefood,andlearnChinesecustomsandsocialrealitiesaswell.
TheTVprogrammeisverypopularamongpeoplebothathomeandabroad.Aftertheprogramme,manyChineserestaurantshaveincreasedinbusiness.Visitorshavecomealongwaytoenjoythefoodmentionedintheprogramme.Theprogrammealsohelpspeopletospeakoutabouttheirfoodsafety.
GaoYa,aChinesewholivesinGermany,wrote,“Thetasteofhome,memoriesofchildhood,joysofworkanddreamoflife,Iwasmovedbyeachsimplestory.Andthismademesadderbecausewearelosingalotoftheseknowledge.Thosetraditionalwaysofactivitiesaredyingoutbecauseofthemodernlife.”
1.HowdoestheprogrammegettheworldtobetterunderstandChina?
(根据短文内回答问题)
2.FillintheblankinParagraph2withoneproperword.(根据对文章的理解,在第二段空白处填入一个适当的单词)
3.WhydoesGaoYafeelsadwhenshewatchestheprogramme?
(根据短文内容回答问题)
4.Pleasedescribewhattheprogrammeshowsus,usingtwosentences.(请用两句英语描述电视系列片ABiteofChina所播放的内容)
5.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1intoChinese.(请将第一段的画线句子翻译成汉语)
五、写作
(2015·山东潍坊中考)TeensFeelings是一个国际青少年网站,以下内容取自其贴吧。
假设你是李华,请你用英语回帖,给Eric提出2~3条建议。
要求:
1.词数80左右;
2.文中不要出现考生本人的真实信息。
TeensFeelings
MyproblemisthatI'mshy.IfeelnervouswhenIanswertheteachers'questionsinclass.Ialwayshatetotalkinfrontofabiggroupofpeople.Iprefertostayathomeratherthangooutandhavefun.Everybodylaughsatme.WhatshouldIdo?
Eric,England
Hi,Eric.
LiHua,China
参考答案
一、1~4CABD
二、1~5DDCCB 6~10BBBAA
三、1.arebrought 2.healthier 3.having 4.get
5.carefully 6.toeat 7.better
8.unknown 9.hasdone 10.means
四、1.TheywanttohelppeopleallovertheworldenjoythebeautyofChinesefood,andlearnChinesecustomsandsocialrealitiesaswell.
2.only
3.Becausewearelosingalotoftheseknowledge.Thosetraditionalwaysofactivitiesaredyingoutbecauseofthemodernlife.
4.ItshowstraditionalspecialtydishesindifferentplacesofChina./Theprogrammeshowsusthebeautifulandperfectwaysoffoodmaking./Itoffersyourichknowledgeofgeography,historyandculturewhenChineseeat./Italsogetspeoplefromdifferentplacestotellstoriesabouttheirexperiencewithfood.(以上句子任选两句)
5.更重要的是,它给你提供了在中国饮食方面的丰富的地理、历史和文化知识。
五、 Hi,Eric.Pleasedon'tworryaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.You'dbetterdosomethingtochange.First,trytotalkwithyourclassmatesorhelpthemwhentheyareinneed.Thentrytoansweroneeasyquestionbeforeeverybodyinclass.Ifyoustart,youwillfeelmuchbetter.Andit'sagoodideatogoandhavefundoingsportswithyourfriends.Maybeyoucanjoininsomeclubs,soyouwillmakefriendswithothers.Ifyoucandothis,youwillbemoreconfident.What'smore,youcanaskforyourteachers,theyarealwayswillingtohelpyou.
LiHua,China
八年级下册Modules4~6
一、阅读理解
Whyisthatsomepeoplelivetobeoverahundred,whilemostofusdiemuchsooner?
Well,ifyourparentsandgrandparentslivedalongtime,youhaveagoodchanceoflivingalongtime,too.Howlongyoulivealsodependsonwhereyoulive.ApersonwholivesinacityinAustraliawillprobablylivelongerthanapersonwholivesinapoorpartofAfrica.
Wehavenocontroloverourpastrelatives,andmostpeoplehavelittlecontroloverwheretheylive.So,whatcanyoudotoaddmoreyearstoyourlife?
Youcanmakehealthychoice.Thatmeanseatinghealthyfoodsandgettingenoughexercise.
Beingoverweightmaymakeyourlifeshorterbecauseyouhaveahigherchancetohavehealthproblems.Asaresult,youcanstartbychangingwhatyoueat.Eatlessredmeat.Instead,eatchickenorfish.Fishisreallygoodforhelpingyoulivealongerlife.Youshouldalsoeatlotsofvegetablesandmakesureyouaregettingallofthevitaminsyouneed.And,
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