天津市中考英语试题及答案.docx

天津市中考英语试题及答案.docx

《天津市中考英语试题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《天津市中考英语试题及答案.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

天津市中考英语试题及答案

2014年天津市英语中考试题（除听力）及解析

二．单项填空（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分）

21.---Mary,who’s______womanoverthere?

---She’smyaunt,______Englishteacher.

A.the;theB.a;theC.the;anD.a;an

22.Ifyouworkharder,you’llhaveanother______toplaytheviolinataconcert.

A.sleepB.chanceC.mistakeD.problem

23.---Isthere_____beefinthefridge?

---No,thereisn’t.Thereis______pork.

A.some;anyB.any;anyC.some;someD.any;some

24.MoYanisoneof_____writersintheworld.

A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous

25.Wedon’twanttospeakbadlyor______infrontoftheclass.

A.clearlyB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.properly

26.______monthoftheyearisMay.

A.TwoB.ThesecondC.FiveD.Thefifth

27.Robots_____moreheavyworkforusinthefuture.

A.willdoB.didC.havedoneD.weredoing

28.Lookatournewschool.It____lastyear.

A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt

29.Thebookwon’t____untiltheendoftheyear.

A.comeoutB.comeoverC.cometrueD.comeon

30.HewaswearingapairofsunglassesandIdidn’t_____himatfirst.

A.adviseB.promiseC.recognizeD.hear

31.Lookatthe“Noparking”sign.You_____parkyourcarhere.

A.shouldB.mustC.needn’tD.mustn’t

32.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight_____energy.

A.saveB.savingC.savedD.tosave

33.Cambridgeisasmallcity____theeastofEngland.

A.betweenB.withC.inD.under

34.Itwasrainingheavily,_____wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.

A.butB.orC.becauseD.so

35.—Theprogrammeisverypopular.

---_____.Wealllikeit.

A.That’sright.B.Notatall.C.Itdoesn’tmatterD.You’rewelcome

36.---____youever_____thenewMinyuanStadium?

---No,Ihaven’t.

A.Do;visitB.Have;visitedC.Did;visitD.Are;visiting

37.---Couldyoutellme_____yuanxiaoinchina?

---UsuallyatLanternFestival.

A.whendopeopleeatB.howdopeopleeat

C.whenpeopleeatD.howpeopleear

38.Befriendlyandyou’ll____wellwithothers.

A.lookatB.getonC.putonD.pickup

39._____hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.

A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AssoonasD.Because

40.---CanIhavealookatyourphotos,please?

---______.

A.Sure,hereyouareB.Don’tmentionit

C.Ican’tagreewithyouD.I’msorrytohearthat

三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分,）

Manyyearsago,whenIwasastudent,theradiostudiomanageratWXBNinterviewedmeanditchangedmylife.

“Howoldareyou?

”helookeddownat_______41.

“Fifteen,”Isaid.

“Andyouwantajobinradio?

”Shouldn’tyoube_______42?

”heasked.

HowcouldIexplain?

I’vealways_______43theradio.WhenIwasfourorfiveyearsold,Iremembersittingclosetotheradiointhelivingroom,listeningtomyfavouriteprogrammes,andthevoicesofmyfavouritepresenters.Itseemedthattheywerespeakingtomeinperson._______44theageofnine,Iaskedforjobsinsmallradiostations.

AsIgrewolder,my_______45inradiogrew.OnedayIlearnedaboutInternetradio.Onceaweek,Iplayedmyfavoutitemusicfrommyfather’scomputertothelisteners,talkedaboutlifeatschool,andthencloseddownanddidmyhomework.

Soonmyfriendsatjuniorhighschoolstartedtolisten,andthentheywantedto_______46.Wepreparedtheweeklyprogrammes,articlesaboutmusic,sportsnews,jokesandtheweatherreport.

“OK,_______47withme,”theWXBNmanagersaid,Ifollowedhimintothestudio.ThenIsatdowninfrontofamicrophone.Hewasinanotherroom,behindtheglasswall.

“OK,let’sdoasecondcheck.Justtellme_______48youhadforbreakfast.”

Allradiopresentersbeginworkwiththesame_______49.

“Ihadeggs,fruitandsomemilk.”

“OK,that’sgreat,”themanbehindtheglasssaid.

Andthiswashowmyfirstreal_______50inradiobegan.

41.A.meB.herC.youD.him

42.A.onthenewsB.onbusinessC.atschoolD.atwork

43.A.repairedB.lovedC.soldD.cleaned

44.A.AtB.InC.WithD.For

45.A.troubleB.habitC.collectionD.interest

46.A.fightB.refuseC.helpD.laugh

47.A.speakB.singC.readD.come

48.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why

49.A.stationB.advertisementC.questionD.time

50.A.gameB.jobC.jokeD.report

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题:

51~60小题,每小题2分;61~65小题,每小题1分;共25分）

阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

A

Amanlivedinavillage.Hehadanoldcatathome.Thecatcouldn’trunfast,andshecouldn’tbite,becauseshewassoold.Oneday,whenshesawamouse,shejumpedandcaughtit.Butshecouldnotbiteit.Themousegotoutofhermouthandranaway.Thenthemanbecameveryangryandbegantobeatthecat.Thecatsaid,“Don’tbeatyouroldservant.IknowI’moldandcan’tkillamouse.ButIhaveworkedforyouformanyyears,andIstillwanttoworkforyou.Bekindtotheold,andrememberwhatgoodworktheydidwhentheywereyoung.”Whenthemanheardthat,herealizedthathewaswrong.

51.Wheredidthemanlive?

A.Inavillage.B.Inacity.C.Inafactory.D.Inahotel.

52.Whatcouldtheoldcatdo?

A.Runfast.B.Bite.C.Catchamouse.D.Killamouse.

53.Howdidthemanfeelwhenthemouseranaway?

A.Angry.B.Happy.C.Afraid.D.Sad

54.Howlongdidthecatworkfortheman?

A.Severaldays.B.Afewmonths.C.Aboutayear.D.Manyyears.

55.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?

A.Thecatlefthome.B.Themanrealizedhismistake.

C.Themankilledthecat.D.Themandidn’tbelievethecat.

B

Howgreenareyou?

Doyouknowhowtobegreen?

Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou.

Reduce

Reducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary—ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!

Whenwedobuythings,chooselocalproductsifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroad.

Reuse

Reusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllast,andweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don’tuseapapercupofapaperbag.It’sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.

Recycle

Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprogrammes.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials,suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:

reduce,reuseandrecycle.

56.Whatisthepassageabout?

A.Howtoproducethings.

B.Howtoburnthings.

C.Howtohelpothers.

D.Howtobegreen.

57.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Don’twastethings.

B.Alwaysthrowawayoldthings.

C.Alwaysbuynewthings.

D.Buytoomanythingsfromabroad.

58.Whyisitbettertouseachinacupandalunchbox?

A.Youcanburnthem.

B.Youcanusethemagain.

C.Youcanthrowthemaway.

D.Youcanchangethemintosomethingelse.

59.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldrememberthesethreewords:

_______.

A.waste,reuseandrecycle

B.repair,burnandrecycle

C.reduce,reuseandrecycle

D.reduce,wasteandrecycle.

60.Thepassagemaycomefrom______.

A.amenu

B.adictionary

C.astorybook

D.amagazine

C

Isthereintelligent（有智力的）lifeonotherplanets?

Foryears,scientistssaid“no.”or“wedon’tknow.”Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers（天文学家）.Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists（存在）somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwesillsooncontactthesebeings（人;生物）.WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?

Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold.“Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,”sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissize—theuniverseishuge.“ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope（哈勃望远镜）haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,”saysShostak.“Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartoEarth.”Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes（高倍望远镜）allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets—thesizeofMarsorEarth—inothersolarsystems.Theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedEarth?

“Probablynot,”saysShostak.“It’salongwayaway.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,suchasradiosignals（信号）.Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon’thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother.”

61.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettare_____.

A.astronomers

B.farmers

C.singers

D.drivers

62.WhatisthebesttitleforParagraph2?

A.TheAgeandSizeofEarth

B.OurGalaxy:

TheMilkyWay

C.WhyIntelligentLifeMightExist

D.Earth:

TheOnlyPlanetwithIntelligentLife

63.Whywasithardtolookforsignsofint