土木工程专业英语词汇集锦之欧阳史创编.docx
- 文档编号:25918338
- 上传时间:2023-06-16
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:7
- 大小:23.28KB
土木工程专业英语词汇集锦之欧阳史创编.docx
《土木工程专业英语词汇集锦之欧阳史创编.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《土木工程专业英语词汇集锦之欧阳史创编.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
土木工程专业英语词汇集锦之欧阳史创编
土木工程专业英语词汇(整理版)
时间:
2021.02.10
创作:
欧阳史
第一部分必须掌握,第二部分尽量掌握
第一部分:
1FiniteElementMethod有限单元法2专业英语SpecialtyEnglish3水利工程HydraulicEngineering4土木工程CivilEngineering5地下工程UndergroundEngineering6岩土工程GeotechnicalEngineering7道路工程Road(Highway)Engineering8桥梁工程BridgeEngineering9隧道工程TunnelEngineering10工程力学EngineeringMechanics11交通工程TrafficEngineering12港口工程PortEngineering13安全性safety17木结构timberstructure18砌体结构masonrystructure19混凝土结构concretestructure20钢结构steelstructure21钢混凝土复合结构steelandconcretecompositestructure22素混凝土plainconcrete23钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete24钢筋rebar25预应力混凝土prestressedconcrete26静定结构staticallydeterminatestructure27超静定结构staticallyindeterminatestructure28桁架结构trussstructure29空间网架结构spatialgridstructure30近海工程offshoreengineering31静力学statics32运动学kinematics33动力学dynamics34简支梁simplysupportedbeam35固定支座fixedbearing36弹性力学elasticity37塑性力学plasticity38弹塑性力学elasoplasticity39断裂力学fractureMechanics40土力学soilmechanics41水力学hydraulics42流体力学fluidmechanics43固体力学solidmechanics44集中力concentratedforce45压力pressure46静水压力hydrostaticpressure47均布压力uniformpressure48体力bodyforce49重力gravity50线荷载lineload51弯矩bendingmoment52扭矩torque53应力stress54应变stain55正应力normalstress56剪应力shearingstress57主应力principalstress58变形deformation59内力internalforce60偏移量挠度deflection61沉降settlement62屈曲失稳buckle63轴力axialforce64允许应力allowablestress65疲劳分析fatigueanalysis66梁beam67壳shell68板plate69桥bridge70桩pile71主动土压力activeearthpressure72被动土压力passiveearthpressure73承载力loadbearingcapacity74水位waterHeight75位移displacement76结构力学structuralmechanics77材料力学materialmechanics78经纬仪altometer79水准仪level80学科discipline81子学科subdiscipline82期刊journal,periodical83文献literature84国际标准刊号ISSNInternationalStandardSerialNumber85国际标准书号ISBNInternationalStandardBookNumber86卷volume87期number88专著monograph89会议论文集Proceeding90学位论文thesis,dissertation91专利patent92档案档案室archive93国际学术会议conference94导师advisor95学位论文答辩defenseofthesis96博士研究生doctoratestudent97研究生postgraduate98工程索引EIEngineeringIndex99科学引文索引SCIScienceCitationIndex100科学技术会议论文集索引ISTPIndextoScienceandTechnologyProceedings101题目title102摘要abstract103全文fulltext104参考文献reference105联络单位、所属单位affiliation106主题词Subject107关键字keyword108美国土木工程师协会ASCEAmericanSocietyofCivilEngineers109联邦公路总署FHWAFederalHighwayAdministration110国际标准组织ISOInternationalStandardOrganization111解析方法analyticalmethod112数值方法numericalmethod113计算computation114说明书instruction115规范Specification,Code
第二部分:
岩土工程专业词汇1.geotechnicalengineering岩土工程2.foundationengineering基础工程3.soil,earth土4.soilmechanics土力学
5.cyclicloading周期荷载
6.unloading卸载
7.reloading再加载
8.viscoelasticfoundation粘弹性地基
9.viscousdamping粘滞阻尼
10.shearmodulus剪切模量
11.soildynamics土动力学
12.stresspath应力路径
13.numericalgeotechanics数值岩土力学二.土的分类1.residualsoil残积土groundwaterlevel地下水位2.groundwater地下水groundwatertable地下水位3.clayminerals粘土矿物4.secondaryminerals次生矿物5.landslides滑坡6.boreholecolumnarsection钻孔柱状图7.engineeringgeologicinvestigation工程地质勘察8.boulder漂石9.cobble卵石10.gravel砂石11.gravellysand砾砂12.coarsesand粗砂13.mediumsand中砂14.finesand细砂15.siltysand粉土16.clayeysoil粘性土17.clay粘土18.siltyclay粉质粘土19.silt粉土20.sandysilt砂质粉土21.clayeysilt粘质粉土22.saturatedsoil饱和土23.unsaturatedsoil非饱和土24.fill(soil)填土25.overconsolidatedsoil超固结土26.normallyconsolidatedsoil正常固结土27.underconsolidatedsoil欠固结土28.zonalsoil区域性土29.softclay软粘土30.expansive(swelling)soil膨胀土31.peat泥炭32.loess黄土33.frozensoil冻土24.degreeofsaturation饱和度25.dryunitweight干重度26.moistunitweight湿重度45.ISSMGE=InternationalSocietyforSoilMechanicsandGeotechnicalEngineering国际土力学与岩土工程学会四.渗透性和渗流1.Darcy’slaw达西定律
2.piping管涌3.flowingsoil流土4.sandboiling砂沸5.flownet流网6.seepage渗透(流)7.leakage渗流8.seepagepressure渗透压力9.permeability渗透性10.seepageforce渗透力11.hydraulicgradient水力梯度12.coefficientofpermeability渗透系数五.地基应力和变形1.softsoil软土2.(negative)skinfrictionofdrivenpile打入桩(负)摩阻力3.effectivestress有效应力4.totalstress总应力5.fieldvaneshearstrength十字板抗剪强度6.lowactivity低活性7.sensitivity灵敏度8.triaxialtest三轴试验9.foundationdesign基础设计10.recompaction再压缩11.bearingcapacity承载力12.soilmass土体13.contactstress(pressure)接触应力(压力)14.concentratedload集中荷载15.asemiinfiniteelasticsolid半无限弹性体16.homogeneous均质17.isotropic各向同性18.stripfooting条基19.squarespreadfooting方形独立基础20.underlyingsoil(stratum,strata)下卧层(土)21.deadload=sustainedload恒载持续荷载22.liveload活载23.short–termtransientload短期瞬时荷载24.longtermtransientload长期荷载25.reducedload折算荷载26.settlement沉降27.deformation变形28.casing套管29.dike=dyke堤(防)30.clayfraction粘粒粒组31.physicalproperties物理性质32.subgrade路基33.wellgradedsoil级配良好土34.poorlygradedsoil级配不良土35.normalstresses正应力36.shearstresses剪应力37.principalplane主平面38.major(intermediate,minor)principalstress最大(中、最小)主应力39.MohrCoulombfailurecondition摩尔库仑破坏条件40.FEM=finiteelementmethod有限元法41.limitequilibriummethod极限平衡法42.porewaterpressure孔隙水压力43.preconsolidationpressure先期固结压力44.modulusofcompressibility压缩模量45.coefficentofcompressibility压缩系数pressionindex压缩指数47.swellingindex回弹指数48.geostaticstress自重应力49.additionalstress附加应力50.totalstress总应力51.finalsettlement最终沉降52.slipline滑动线六.基坑开挖与降水1excavation开挖(挖方)2dewatering(基坑)降水3failureoffoundation基坑失稳4bracingoffoundationpit基坑围护5bottomheave=basalheave(基坑)底隆起6retainingwall挡土墙7porepressuredistribution孔压分布8dewateringmethod降低地下水位法9wellpointsystem井点系统(轻型)10deepwellpoint深井点11vacuumwellpoint真空井点12bracedcuts支撑围护13bracedexcavation支撑开挖14bracedsheeting支撑挡板七.深基础deepfoundation1.pilefoundation桩基础1)cast–inplace灌注桩divingcastingcastinplacepile沉管灌注桩boredpile钻孔桩specialshapedcastinplacepile机控异型灌注桩pilessetintorock嵌岩灌注桩rammedbulbpile夯扩桩2)belledpierfoundation钻孔墩基础drilledpierfoundation钻孔扩底墩underreamedboredpier3)precastconcretepile预制混凝土桩4)steelpile钢桩steelpipepile钢管桩steelsheetpile钢板桩5)prestressedconcretepile预应力混凝土桩prestressedconcretepipepile预应力混凝土管桩2.caissonfoundation沉井(箱)3.diaphragmwall地下连续墙截水墙4.frictionpile摩擦桩5.endbearingpile端承桩6.shaft竖井;桩身7.waveequationanalysis波动方程分析8.pilecaps承台(桩帽)9.bearingcapacityofsinglepile单桩承载力10.lateralpileloadtest单桩横向载荷试验11.ultimatelateralresistanceofsinglepile单桩横向极限承载力12.staticloadtestofpile单桩竖向静荷载试验13.verticalallowableloadcapacity单桩竖向容许承载力14.lowpilecap低桩承台15.highrisepilecap高桩承台16.verticalultimateupliftresistanceofsinglepile单桩抗拔极限承载力17.silentpiling静力压桩18.upliftpile抗拔桩19.antislidepile抗滑桩20.pilegroups群桩21.efficiencyfactorofpilegroups群桩效率系数(η)22.efficiencyofpilegroups群桩效应23.dynamicpiletesting桩基动测技术24.finalset最后贯入度25.dynamicloadtestofpile桩动荷载试验26.pileintegritytest桩的完整性试验27.pilehead=butt桩头28.piletip=pilepoint=piletoe桩端(头)29.pilespacing桩距30.pileplan桩位布置图31.arrangementofpiles=pilelayout桩的布置32.groupaction群桩作用33.endbearing=tipresistance桩端阻34.skin(side)friction=shaftresistance桩侧阻35.pilecushion桩垫36.piledriving(byvibration)(振动)打桩37.pilepullingtest拔桩试验38.pileshoe桩靴39.pilenoise打桩噪音40.pilerig打桩机九.固结consolidation1.Terzzaghi’sconsolidationtheory太沙基固结理论2.Barraon’sconsolidationtheory巴隆固结理论3.Biot’sconsolidationtheory比奥固结理论4.overconsolidationration(OCR)超固结比5.overconsolidationsoil超固结土6.excessporewaterpressure超孔压力7.multidimensionalconsolidation多维固结8.onedimensionalconsolidation一维固结9.primaryconsolidation主固结10.secondaryconsolidation次固结11.degreeofconsolidation固结度12.consolidationtest固结试验13.consolidationcurve固结曲线14.timefactorTv时间因子15.coefficientofconsolidation固结系数16.preconsolidationpressure前期固结压力17.principleofeffectivestress有效应力原理18.consolidationunderK0conditionK0固结十.抗剪强度shearstrength1.undrainedshearstrength不排水抗剪强度2.residualstrength残余强度3.longtermstrength长期强度4.peakstrength峰值强度5.shearstrainrate剪切应变速率6.dilatation剪胀7.effectivestressapproachofshearstrength剪胀抗剪强度有效应力法8.totalstressapproachofshearstrength抗剪强度总应力法9.MohrCoulombtheory莫尔-库仑理论10.angleofinternalfriction内摩擦角11.cohesion粘聚力12.failurecriterion破坏准则13.vanestrength十字板抗剪强度14.unconfinedcompression无侧限抗压强度15.effectivestressfailureenvelop有效应力破坏包线16.effectivestressstrengthparameter有效应力强度参数十一.本构模型constitutivemodel1.elasticmodel弹性模型2.nonlinearelasticmodel非线性弹性模型3.elastoplasticmodel弹塑性模型4.viscoelasticmodel粘弹性模型5.boundarysurfacemodel边界面模型6.DuncanChangmodel邓肯-张模型7.rigidplasticmodel刚塑性模型8.capmodel盖帽模型9.worksoftening加工软化10.workhardening加工硬化11.Cambridgemodel剑桥模型12.idealelastoplasticmodel理想弹塑性模型13.MohrCoulombyieldcriterion莫尔-库仑屈服准则14.yieldsurface屈服面15.elastichalfspacefoundationmodel弹性半空间地基模型16.elasticmodulus弹性模量17.Winklerfoundationmodel文克尔地基模型十二.地基承载力bearingcapacityoffoundationsoil1.punchingshearfailure冲剪破坏2.generalshearfailure整体剪切破化3.localshearfailure局部剪切破坏4.stateoflimitequilibrium极限平衡状态5.criticaledgepressure临塑荷载6.stabilityoffoundationsoil地基稳定性7.ultimatebearingcapacityoffoundationsoil地基极限承载力8.allowablebearingcapacityoffoundationsoil地基容许承载力十三.土压力earthpressure1.activeearthpressure主动土压力2.passiveearthpressure被动土压力3.earthpressureatrest静止土压力4.Coulomb’searthpressuretheory库仑土压力理论5.Rankine’searthpressuretheory朗金土压力理论十四.土坡稳定分析slopestabilityanalysis1.angleofrepose休止角2.Bishopmethod毕肖普法3.safetyfactorofslope边坡稳定安全系数4.Felleniusmethodofslices费纽伦斯条分法5.Swedishcirclemethod瑞
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 土木工程 专业 英语词汇 集锦 欧阳 创编