高二英语选修七unit1单元要点复习总结课时作业.docx
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高二英语选修七unit1单元要点复习总结课时作业.docx
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高二英语选修七unit1单元要点复习总结课时作业
课时作业4 单元要点复习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thosepeoplesaidthatthistaxshouldbe________(废除).
2.Theysoldtheirhouseataheavy________(利润).
3.Lastyearmyuncle________(辞职)asmanagerinthecompany.
4.Hedidn'tgivean________(充分的)answertoourquestion.
5.Iwarmly________(祝贺)myclassmatesontheirgoodresults.
6.Itisdifficulttopreserveyour________(尊严)whenyouhavenojobornohome.
7.Sheofferedmepractical________(帮助)withmyresearch.
8.Ican'tagreetoanythingwithoutmypartner's________(赞同).
9.Hisyoungerbrotherisnotmuchofa________(同伴)forhim.
10.Ithinkthelibraryis________(可使用的)toallthestudentsinourschool.
答案
1.abolished 2.profit 3.resigned 4.adequate
5.congratulated 6.dignity 7.assistance 8.approval
9.companion 10.accessible
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Aftercutting________thesewords,Ithoughtmyessaywastothepoint.
2.Inthe________(absent)ofhermother,shewatchedoverthepetdog.
3.Theresultoftheexperimentwasnot________(satisfy).
4.Havingbeenillfortwoweeks,mygrandmotherhaddifficulty________(climb)stairs.
5.All________all,Idon'tlikesitting________,doingnothing.
6.__________spiteofherdisability,shehatesbeingmadefun________.
7.Theboyranallthewaytothestation,outof________(breathe).
8.Thelibraryis________(access)tothevillagers.
9.Ann,aswellasherschoolmates,________(be)fondofgoingcamping.
10.Her________(approve)ofmydecisionmademedelighted.
11.Imissedtheonlychance________cametome.
12.HesuggestedI________(put)upatasmallinn.
13.Theymadepreparationsfortheparty________(adequate).
14.Hegained________(admire)fromhisboss.
15.Imade________tothedestinationbeforetheduskfell.
答案与解析
1.out cutout消除,切去。
2.absence intheabsenceof在……不在期间。
3.satisfying 修饰物用ing形式。
satisfying令人满意的。
4.(in)climbing havedifficulty(in)doingsth.有困难做某事。
5.in;around allinall总之;sitaround闲坐着。
6.In;of inspiteof尽管;makefunof取笑。
7.breath outofbreath气喘吁吁。
8.accessible 形容词作表语。
9.is aswellas 连接并列主语,谓语动词采用就前一致原则。
10.approval 名词作主语。
11.that 先行词被theonly修饰,定语从句中缺主语,故用that引导。
12.(should)put suggest意为“建议”时,其后宾语从句用(should)do。
13.adequately 修饰实义动词用副词。
14.admiration 名词作宾语。
admiration欣赏。
15.it makeitto成功抵达。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Lastsummer,twonineteenthcenturycottageswererescuedfromremotefarmfieldsinMontana,tobemovedtoanArtDecobuildinginSanFrancisco.Thehousesweremadeofwood.ThesecottagesoncehousedearlysettlersastheyworkedthedryMontanasoil;nowtheyholdTwitterengineers.
Thecottagescouldbeanexampleoftheindustry'soddloveaffairwith“lowtechnology,”aconceptassociatedwiththenaturalworld,andwitholdschoolcraftsmanship(手艺)thatexistslongbeforetheInternetera.Lowtechnologyisnotvirtual(虚拟的)—so,totakeadvantageofit,Internetcompanieshavehadtogetcreative.Therescuedwoodcottages,fittedbyhandinthelateeighteenhundreds,areanobviousexample,butTwitter'sdesignslieontheextremeend.Othercompaniesareusingabroaderinterpretation(阐释)oflowtechnologythatfocusesonnature.
Amazonisbuildingthreeglassspheresfilledwithtrees,sothatemployeescan“workandsocializeinamorenatural,parklikesetting.”AtGoogle'soffice,anentireflooriscarpetedingrass.Facebook'ssecondMenloParkcampuswillhavearooftopparkwithawalkingtrail.
OlleLundberg,thefounderofLundbergDesign,hasworkedwithmanytechcompaniesovertheyears.“Wehavelosttheconnectiontothemakerinourlives,andourtechengineersaretheoneswhofeelmostimpoverished(贫乏的),becausethey'resurroundedbythedigitalworld,”hesays.“They'relookingforawaytoregaintheirindividualidentity,andwe'vefoundthatintroducingrealcraftsisonewaytodothat.”
Thiscraftbasedtheoryisrootedinhistory.WilliamMorris,theEnglishartistandwriter,turnedbacktopreindustrialartsintheeighteensixties,justaftertheIndustrialRevolution.TheArtsandCraftsmovementdefineditselfagainstmachines.“Withoutcreativehumanoccupation,peoplebecamedisconnectedfromlife,”Morrissaid.
Researchhasshownthatnaturalenvironmentscanrestore(恢复)ourmentalcapacities.InJapan,patientsareencouragedto“forestbathe,”takingwalksthroughwoodstolowertheirbloodpressure.
Thesehealthbenefitsapplytotheworkplaceaswell.RachelKaplan,aprofessorofenvironmentspsychology,hasspentyearsresearchingtherestorativeeffectsofnaturalenvironments.Herresearchfoundthatworkerswithaccesstonatureattheoffice—evensimpleviewsoftreesandflowers—felttheirjobswerelessstressfulandmoresatisfying.Iflowtechofficescanpotentiallynourishthebrainsandimprovethementalhealthofemployeesthen,fine,bringonthecottages.
1.Thewritermentionsthetwonineteenthcenturycottagestoshowthat________.
A.Twitterishavingahardtime
B.oldcottagesareinneedofprotection
C.earlysettlersoncesufferedfromadryclimateinMontana
D.Internetcompanieshaverediscoveredthebenefitsoflowtechnology
2.Lowtechnologyisregardedassomethingthat________.
A.isrelatedtonature
B.isoutofdatetoday
C.consumestoomuchenergy
D.existsinthevirtualworld
3.ThemainideaofParagraph5isthathumanbeings________.
A.havedestroyedmanypreindustrialarts
B.haveatraditionofvaluingartsandcrafts
C.canbecomeintelligentbylearninghistory
D.canregaintheirindividualidentitybyusingmachines
4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.PastGlories,FutureDreams
B.TheVirtualWorld,theRealChallenge
C.HightechCompanies,LowtechOffices
D.TheMoreCraftsmanship,theLessCreativity
答案与解析
本文是一篇议论文。
去年夏天两座十九世纪的小木屋被成功地移到旧金山。
这两座小木屋有着悠久的历史,以前住的是蒙大拿的早期移民,现在住的是推特的工程师。
本文借助这两座小木屋引入话题,论述了看似低技术的东西所具有的优势。
1.D 推理判断题。
从文章第二段可知,作者把这两座小木屋称为“低技术”,但是网络公司觉得它们是可以被很好地利用的,即:
网络公司发现了低技术的好处,故D项是正确答案。
其他选项都不是作者讲述的目的。
2.A 细节理解题。
从文章第二段最后一句Othercompaniesareusingabroaderinterpretation(阐释)oflowtechnologythatfocusesonnature.可知,低技术通常与大自然联系起来,故选择A项。
3.B 段落大意题。
文章第五段最后的总结句“Withoutcreativehumanoccupation,peoplebecamedisconnectedfromlife,”Morrissaid.(Morris说:
没有具有创造力的人类的职业,人们就脱离了生活),这句话高度概括了人们对工艺美术的重视,所以B项是对本段段落大意的正确概括。
4.C 标题归纳题。
本文首先讲述了十九世纪的低技术的小木屋被网络公司看中,接着又讲述了人们对低技术的看法,因此用C项“高科技公司,低技术办公室”作为本文标题最佳。
Ⅳ.阅读填句
ClaraBarton,founderoftheAmericanRedCross,gainedworldwidehonorforherdedicationtoeasinghumansufferingandearnedthenickname“AngeloftheBattlefield.”
Bartonwasbornintoaliberal(开明的)freethinkingfamilyin1821.Herelderbrothersandsistershappilytutoredherinmathandreading,sowhensheenteredschoolatthreeyearsold,shecouldreadandspellthreesyllablewords.__1__
ConcernedaboutBarton'sdifficultyinmakingfriends,herparentssenthertoaboardingschool,hopingitwouldmakehermorecomfortablewithherpeers.__2__Bartonlostherappetiteandcriedconstantly.Afteronlyoneterm,shehadtobebroughthome.Then,Bartonstayedoutofschooltonurseherolderbrotherthroughaseriousinjuryandalsovolunteeredtocareforpoorfamiliesduringasmallpox(天花)outbreak.
In1861,theCivilWarbrokeout.ThesightofwoundedsoldierstouchedBartondeeply.Shebegantocollectanddistributefood,bandages,medicines,andothersuppliesfortheUnionarmy.
__3__There,withlittleconcernforherownsafety,shecookedmeals,assistedsurgeons,andcomfortedwoundedsoldiers.
Eventually,becauseofworkingtoohard,Bartoncollapsed,illwithtyphoidfever(伤寒症).__4__ItwastherethatshelearnedofanorganizationbasedinSwitzerland—calledtheInternationalRedCross,whoseworkmirroredherown.
ShortlyafterBartonarrivedbackhomein1873,hersisterdied.__5__Whenrecuperating(休养)atahealthfacilityinNewYork,shebeganplanningfortheestablishmentofanAmericanwingoftheInternationalRedCross.Althoughatfirstthegovernmentresisted,hereffortsfinallypaidoff.TheAmericanRedCrosswasofficiallyorganizedonMay21,1881.Herinfluencelivesontodayintheworkoftheorganizationshefounded.
A.Bartonfellintoadeepdepression.
B.Unfortunately,ithadtheoppositeeffect.
C.Manypeoplefeltsorryforthelossofhersisterandherownhealth.
D.Bartonriskedherlifetotransportwagonloadsofsuppliestothefrontlines.
E.Whensherecovered,herdoctorsprescribed(指示)along,restfultriptoEurope.
F.BartonspentthefollowingseveralmonthslearningbasicsaboutSwissCross.
G.Sheeasilykeptupwiththeolderchildrenacademicallybutdidnotfitinsocially.
答案
文章介绍美国红十字会的创始人ClaraBarton的生平事迹和她如何创办红十字会帮助需要帮助的人们的。
1.G 根据上文shecouldreadandspellthreesyllablewords和下文ConcernedaboutBarton'sdifficultyinmakingfriends,可知:
她在学习上很容易跟上大些的孩子,但是不能适应社会,答案是G。
2.B 根据下文Bartonlostherappetiteandcriedconstantly可知:
不幸的是,这有相反的效果,答案是B。
3.D 根据下文There,withlittleconcernforherownsafety,可知:
Barton冒生命危险把运货马车送到前线,答案是D。
4.E 根据上文Eventually,becauseofworkingtoohard,Bartoncollapsed,illwithtyphoidfever(伤寒症)可知,到恢复的时候,她的医生让她到欧洲进行长期的修复的旅行,答案是E。
5.A 根据上文ShortlyafterBartonarrivedbackhomein1873,hersisterdied.可知:
Barton陷入深深的压抑,答案是A。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?
In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It__1__(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__2__(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof__3__mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.
Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays__4__evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__5__(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__6__(clean)thanev
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