七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题
七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Hi,I'mJohn.Istudyinamiddleschool.Everymorning,IgetupathalfpastsixandIgotoschoolatseven.Lessonsbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsintheafternoon.Englishismyfavouritelesson,becauseweoftenplaygamesintheEnglishclass.
Ihavelunchatschool.IliketheschoollunchandIalwayshavericewithmeatandvegetables.AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates.
Intheafternoon,lessonsstartatoneo'clockandfinishatfouro'clock.Iplaygameswithmyfriendsafterschoolandthengohomeathalfpastfour.Iworkhardeveryday.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed.I'mreallybusyeverydaybutIlikeit.
(1)WhattimedoesJohngotoschool?
A. At6.30a.m. B. At7.00a.m. C. At8.00a.m. D. At8.30a.m.
(2)Whatlessondoeshelikebest?
A. English.
B. Maths.
C. Chinese.
D. Music
(3)Whatdoesheoftendoafterlunch?
A. Playinggames. B. Chattingwithhisclassmates. C. Havingarest. D. Playingballs.
(4)Wheredoeshedohishomework?
A. Intheclassroom. B. Intheschool. C. Athome. D. Athisclassmate'shome.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John的日常。
(1)细节题。
根据Igotoschoolatseven,可知约翰早上7点去上学,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Englishismyfavouritelesson可知他最喜欢英语课,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed晚上,我做作业和看书。
九点钟我上床睡觉 ,可知在家做作业,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
E
SavingtheEarthshouldn'tbesodifficult,ifwecandothefollowing.
First,weshouldtakeourtime.Thereisnoneedtohurry.Wecanwalkorrideabiketowork.
Second,weshouldsmelltheEach.Openthewindows.Turnofftheair-conditioner,andatthesametime,savetheenergy.
Third,weshouldenjoycookingathomeandhavingmealsonourdinnertable.Sowecanuseourownbowlsandchopsticks,nottheplasticones.
Fourth,weshouldspendourweekendsandholidaysintheparkplayinggamesandjustridingabikearound.
Fifth,weshouldlearnhowtouseoldthingswellinthehouse,inthegarden,orinthekitchen.
Lastly,noonereallyhasamountainandasea.Don'tthrowrubbishhereandthere.
(1)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofsavingtheEarth?
A. Itshouldbesafe.
B. Itshouldbedifficult.
C. Itshouldbeeasy.
D. Itshouldbehappy.
(2)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"takeourtime"mean?
A. Behappy.
B. Beslow.
C. Befast.
D. Besad.
(3)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A. EatingathomecanhelpsavetheEarth.
B. Openingthewindowscanhelpsaveenergy。
C. NotbuyingnewthingscansavetheEarth.
D. ThrowingoldthingsawayisgoodfortheEarth.
(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A. WhatdoestheEarthlooklike. B. HowtoenjoylivingonEartheasily.
C. HowtoprotecttheEarthinaneasyway.
D. HowtoprotecttheEarthinaninterestingway.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文是关于怎样救助地球给出的几点建议。
(1)细节理解题。
根据SavingtheEarthshouldn'tbesodifficult。
救助地球应该不是太难。
故选C。
(2)词意猜测题。
根据Thereisnoneedtohurry.不必着急。
可知这得慢慢来。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据weshouldenjoycookingathomeandhavingmealsonourdinnertable.Sowecanuseourownbowlsandchopsticks,nottheplasticones.我们应该喜欢在家做饭,在我们的餐桌上吃饭。
因此我们能用我们自己的碗和筷子,不是塑料的。
可知在家吃饭能节约,也可救助地球。
故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。
根据文章主题句 SavingtheEarthshouldn'tbesodifficult,ifwecandothefollowing.可知这篇文章是关于如何保护地球。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
审视标题。
这样做有利于对文章的理解能提高做题的效率。
快速浏览全文,掌握全貌。
如果时间紧,至少要快速通读全文,尤其是首尾两段。
再把标题和文章内容结合起来,这样全文的梗概就一目了然了。
细读文后的题目。
若文章长,为了能迅速抓住要点,可以颠倒过来看,先浏览题目,然后再读文章,这样就可以带着问题去读文章,能加深对要点的理解。
细读文章,掌握短文细节。
3.阅读理解
OurschoolisonBridgeStreet.It'snexttothelibrary.Thereisabiggardenacrossfromourschool.Thepayphone(电话亭)isbetweenourschoolandtheshop.Therearethreebuildingsinourschool.Theyaretheteachers'building,thestudents'buildingandthelibrarybuilding.Theteachersinourschoolareverykind.Ourschoolyard(校园)isverybeautiful.If(如果)youwanttocometoourschool,youcantakeNo.2Bus.
(1)IstheschoolonGuangdongStreet?
(2)Whereisthepayphone?
(3)Howmanybuildingsarethereintheschool?
(4)Whatisacrossfromtheschool?
(5)Howistheschoolyard?
【答案】
(1)No,itisn't.
(2)Itisbetweenourschoolandtheshop.
(3)Therearethreebuildings.
(4)Abiggarden.
(5)Itisverybeautiful.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的一些情况。
⑴根据OurschoolisonBridgeStreet.故回答为No,itisn't..
⑵根据Thepayphone(电话亭)isbetweenourschoolandtheshop.故回答为Itisbetweenourschoolandtheshop.
⑶根据Therearethreebuildingsinourschool.故回答为Therearethreebuildingsinourschool.
⑷根据Thereisabiggardenacrossfromourschool.故回答为Abiggardon。
⑸根据Ourschoolyard(校园)isverybeautiful.。
故回答为Itisbeautiful.
4.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
E
Energyisbecominglessandless.Itisaproblemintheworld.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthattherewillbenotenoughenergyforpeopletouseiftheyusetheminawrongway.
Mostpeopleagreethattheproblemcanbesolved(解决)insomeways.Oneistosavetheenergy.Forexample,somecountriesusedaylight(目光)savingsystem(系统)insteadofelectricityforlighting.Inothercountries,ifpeopleusemuchelectricity,waterandfarmland,theyhavetopaymuchforit.
Butonlysavingcannotsolvetheproblem.Thereisanotherway,whichistodevelopnewenergy.Peoplecandevelopmuchotherenergysuchasnuclearpower(核动力)andwaterpower.
Ifpeopledowellintheseways,Ibelievepeoplecansolvetheseproblemsofenergyandsavemuchenergyforthemselves.
(1)Whatarepeopleworriedabout?
A. Therewillbetoomuchenergyforthem.
B. Therewillbenoenergyforthemtouse.
C. Theywillhavenowatertouse.
D. Theywillhavenofood.
(2)Howmanywaystosolvetheproblemarethereinthepassage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Allthecountriesintheworldknowhowtosaveenergy.
B. Thereisnoenergyforustodevelop.
C. Fewpeoplethinktherearesomewaystosolvetheproblem.
D. Thewriterbelievesthatwecansolvetheproblem.
(4)Whichisthebesttitleformepassage?
A. WeHaveRichEnergy B. WeHaveNoEnergy
C. HowtosolveEnergyProblem
D. Don'tuseElectricitytooMuch
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
能源变得越来越少,这是当今世界的一个问题,很多人担心如果人们不以正确的方法使用,就会没有足够的能源了。
本文讨论的就是能源问题。
(1)根据第一段内容Manypeopleareworriedaboutthattherewillbenotenoughenergyforpeopletouseiftheyusetheminawrongway.儿子人们担心没有足够的能源使用,故选B。
(2)根据第二段内容Mostpeopleagreethattheproblemcanbesolved(解决)insomeways.Oneistosavetheenergy.以及第三段的内容Thereisanotherway,whichistodevelopnewenergy.可知有两种方法可以解决能源问题,故选B。
(3)通读全文可知选项D描述正确,作者相信我们能够解决能源问题。
(4)本文的主要内容就是如果解决能源问题,故HowtosolveEnergyProblem作为文章标题最为合适,选C。
【点评】这是一篇科普环保类短文阅读,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
5.阅读理解
Oneday,amousesawamousetrap(老鼠夹)inthefarmer'shouse.Hesaidtohisfriendsonthefarm,"Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!
"
Thechickensaid,"Thereisnoneedformetoworryaboutit."
Thepigsaid,"Ithasnothingtodowithme!
"
Thecowsaid,"Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem."
Themousewassad,becausenoonecaredabouthisproblemorwouldhelphim.
Onenight,asnakebit(咬)thefarmer'swife.Soonthewifecaughtafever.Thefarmerdecidedtokillthechickenandmadechickensoupforhiswife.
Later,thewifegotsickerandherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerkilledthepigtofeedthem.
Intheend,thefarmer'swifedied.Manypeoplecametoherfuneral(葬礼),sothefarmerkilledthecowtofeedallofthem.
Let'srememberthatwhenanyoneisintrouble,weareallatrisk(有危险).
(1)Wheredidthestorytakeplace?
A. Inthecity. B. Onthefarm. C. Intheforest. D. Onthebeach.
(2)Whydidthemousefeelsad?
A. Becausehewouldlosehislife.
B. Becausehedecidedtoleavethefarm.
C. Becausehisanimalfriendswouldn'thelphim.
D. Becausethefarmerwantedtokillalltheanimals.
(3)Thefarmermadethechickensoupfor .
A. themouse
B. hisfriends
C. hiswife
D. himself
(4)Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthestory?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(5)Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat .
A. friendsshouldhelpeachother
B. animalsarepeople'sfriends
C. humansshouldprotectanimals
D. friendsarealwayshelpful
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文讲述了一个寓言故事,通过故事告诉我们一个道理:
让我们记住,当任何人遇到麻烦时,我们都有危险。
所以当别人遇到了麻烦,不要置之不理,应主动帮助人家。
(1)细节理解题,根据文中的第1段Hesaidtohisfriendsonthefarm他对农场里的朋友们说,可知故事发生在农场,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据文中的第5段Themousewassad,becausenoonecaredabouthisproblemorwouldhelphim.可知老鼠很伤心,因为没有人关心他的问题,也没有人愿意帮助他,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题
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