初三英语情景交际专项.docx

初三英语情景交际专项.docx

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初三英语情景交际专项

初三英语情景交际专项

一．问候：

与英美人士见面时切忌问对方的家庭、子女、职业、婚姻、年龄、工资等。

因为这是他们的隐私。

不要谈论对方不开心或尴尬的事情如；失业、离异、考试不及格、身体发胖、瘦等。

中国人见面时。

一般问：

whereareyougoing/haveyouhadyourbreakfast而西方人则说hello!

/hi,howareyou?

/goodmoring/gladtoseeyou.不要明知故问，看见别人在做某事是，则用hello!

/hi!

/canIhelpyou?

/whynothavearest?

A（每空一词）

B:

Goodevening,Kate.

K:

________________,Ben.

B:

____________areyou?

K:

Notbad._______________.Ihavemadesomechinesefriendsthesedays.Andyou?

B:

Iknowtwochineseboys.Theystudyinthesameschooolwithus.look!

They

come,_____,Wanghaiandliming.

W:

Hello,Ben.

B：

Niceto______youagain!

I’dlikeyoutomeetmyfriend,KateGreen.

WestudiedtogeherformanyyearsinAmerica.Kate,thisisWangHai.

andthisisLiMing.

W:

I’mgladto_____you.Areyouanewstudentinourschool?

K:

__________,BenandIwillbeinthesameclass.

L:

_______,thenweareclassmates,Kate.

K:

That‘sgreat

二：

看病

询问病人哪儿不舒服的常用语：

`

Whatisthematterwithyou?

Whatisthematterwithyour+部位（leg）

Whatiswrong?

Whatisthetroublewithsb?

Whatisyourtrouble,youngman?

Isthereanythingwrongwithsb/sth?

（him/hislefthand）

医生问病人是否已量体温及回答：

Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?

Mytemperatureseemsallright

Whatisyourtemperature?

病人谈论病情通常为：

Idon’tfeelwell

Ihavea（bad）headache.

Ihavegota（bad）cough.

Ihavegotabadcold./Ihave（got）afever./Ihavegotapainhere.

Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.

I’mnotverywell./Idon’tfeelverywell/I’mnotfeelingverywell.

/Ifeelterrible（bad/ill）

Ifeeltiredallthetime./Ifeelveryweak.

医生询问病人病情像这样有多久的用语：

Howlonghaveyouhadacold?

Howlonghashebeenlikethis?

/Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

Eversinceyesterday./Forabout+一段时间

医生安慰病人的常用语：

It’snothingserious./nothingserious.

You‘llbewell（fine/OK）againinafewdays.

You‘llbeallrightsoon.

Don’tworry,you‘llbewellsoon.

医生吩咐病人吃药用语：

Takethismedicinethreetimesaday

Takethismedicine,andthenmaybeyou’llbebetter.

Youmaytakesomemedicine.

Takethemedicineaftermeals.

trythismedicine.

Hereisyourmedicine,pleasetakethismedicineeveryfourhours.

Takethismedicineanddrinkalotofwater.

医生嘱咐病人要干什么/注意什么的用语：

Haveagoodrest.

Drinkplentyof/morewaterandhavegoodrest,you‘llbeallrightinafewdays（soon）.

Youmuststayinbedfortwoorthreedaysandtakethismedicineontime,thenyou‘llbeallright.

Pleasebecarefulwithyourhealfrommownowon.

Pleasestayathomeandlookafteryoirselfwell

Ifyouwanttobehealtierandthinner,youhavetoeatlessfoodandtakemoreexercises.

Doingmoringexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.

Doingeyeexerciseisgoodforourhealth.

Takingawalkaftersupperisgoodforyourhealth.

Eatingtoomuch/playingbasketballafterlunch/goingtobedtoolateintheeveningisbadforyourhealth.

Readinbed/inthesunisnotgoodforyoureyes.

病人谈论自己的感受用语：

Areyoufeelingalittlebetter?

Ifeelfine（allright/well/better）

I‘mfeelingmuchbetterthanbefore.

Ifeelveryterrible.

Ifeelevenworse.

A（分类102）

A：

Whatisyourtrouble?

B:

_____________________.

A:

Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

B:

_________________________

A:

Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?

B:

__________________________

A:

letmeexamineyou.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.

B:

_________________________?

A:

You’vejustgotacold.It’snothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkmorehotwater.

B:

________________________.

B:

（分类109）

A:

Goodmoring,doctor.

B:

Goodmoring,________________________,youngman?

A:

Ihavegotaheadacheandarunningnose.

B:

________________haveyoubeenlikethis?

A:

Foraboutaweek.

B:

Isee.letme_______youcarefully.

A:

Isitserious,doctor?

B:

No,thereis________________,butyou`dbettertakesomemedicineorgetaninjection（打针）.

A:

Injection?

Oh,no!

It’spainful.Iprefertotakemedicime.

B:

OK.Takethemedicinethreetimesadayandyou’llbe_________________soon.

C（分类112）

A:

_____________________________,boy?

B:

Ihurtmyleftarmonmywaytoschool..

A:

letmehaveacheck.

B:

___________________________,doctor?

A:

Yes,I’msorrytosayyouneedtohaveanX-raytaken.

B:

Oh,dear!

D（攻略）

A:

Goodmoring,doctor.

B:

Goodmoring,______________

A:

Ihavegotaheadacheandarunningnoise.

B:

_________________________

A:

Yes,Ihave.ButIhaven’gotafever（发烧）.

B:

_____________________________________

A:

Eversincesincelastnight.

B:

letmelookoveryou.Mm-----

A:

______________________________

B:

Don’tworry.It’snothingserious,justacold.takethismedicidethreetimesadayanddrinkmorewater._______________________

A:

Thankyou.doctor.Goodbye!

E

A:

What‘syour____________,Madam?

B:

I________veryweak.Icanhardlydoanywork,doctor.

A:

Howlonghaveyoulikethis?

B:

Ever________lastmonth.

A:

Haveyou________aheadache?

B:

No,I________.

A:

Doyou____________wellatnight?

B:

Yes,Isleepvery_______.

B:

Doyouoftenhavebreakfast?

A:

No,Ihave__________hadbreakfast.AndIhavealittefoodforlunch________Iwant________thin.

B:

Oh,Isee.There’s____________muchwrongwithyou.You_________totakemorefoodandhavethreemealsaday.Anddosome__________everyday.Thenyouwillgetbetter______________.

F

A:

Myheadhurts,doctor.

B:

_________yourmouthandsaay“ahh-----”

Awhatis_________me?

B:

You’vea______cold._______thismedicineAnd_________bedfortwodaysandyou’llbe________soon.

A:

Thankyou.bytheway,howmuch_____themdicine?

B:

Howmuchmoney?

Look,don’tyouknowme?

A:

Ha,ha!

_______you,myuncle.Idon’tknowyouwerehere.Howareyou,uncle?

B:

___________,thankyou.andyouhavetolookafter________.

A:

Yes,I______.Thanks___________.

三．问路与应答

问路前先道一声“Excuseme”显得比较礼貌。

对方指路时，假如没有听懂，可以说/pardon?

/Excuseme./wouldyousayitagain?

恳求对方说一次。

问路常用语：

Excuseme,HowcanIgetto/reachthehospital?

Excuseme,whichisthewaytothehospital?

Excuseme,whereisthehospital,please?

Excuseme,couldyoutell/showmethewaytothehospital?

Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital?

Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothehospital?

Excuseme,Isthereahospitalnearhere?

（Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t）

Isthistherightwaytothebookshop?

/Doesthis/thebusgotothebookshop?

指路的常用语：

Walkalongthisroad,andtakethefirstturningontheright.

Go/Walkdownthestreet,andturnrightatthefirstturning.

Godownthisstreetandyoucanseeit./Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.

It’soverthere./It’snotfarfromhere.

Gostraiightalongtheroadtothetrafficlights.turnleft.

It’sbetweenthepostofficeandthehospital,youcann’tmissit./don’tmissit.

Goacrossthebridge,you‘llfindthemuseumontheleft.

Goon/walkonuntilyoureachtheendoftheroad,you’llfindtheparkinfrontofyou.

询问路程有多远的用语：

Howfaristhehospital（fromhere）?

HowfarisitfromAtoB?

Howfarawayisthehospital?

Howmanymetres（kilometres）isitfromheretothehospital?

回答一般用：

It’s+距离

It’sonlyafewkilometres./It’shalfanhour’swalk（fromhereto-----）

Thehospitalisabouthalfanhour’sridebybike/bycar..

建议问路者乘交通工具去的常用语：

You‘dbettertakeabusthere.

WhatshallItaketothere?

CanItakeabustogetthere?

WhichbusshallItake（togetto------）?

BusNo.4willtakeyoutogetto-------

问路者应该用的道谢语：

Thankyou/thanks/thankyouverymuch./thanksalot.

Thankyouallthesame.

I’msorry,Idon’tknowtheway,either.You‘dbettergoandaskthepolicemanoverthere.

I‘mnotsure./sorryI’mnewhere,too.

A

A:

Excuseme,sir.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothezoo.

B:

Sorry,___________.I’mnewhere._________________.

A:

Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothezoo?

C:

Goalongthisstreetuntilyoureachthesecondtrafficlight,thenturnleft.Attheendofthestreet,you‘llseethezoo.

A:

______________________________________?

C:

Yes,youcan.

A:

______________________________________?

C:

YoucantaketheNo.6bus.

A:

Thankyouverymuch.

C:

________________________________________.

B

A:

Excuseme,____________thelibrary?

B:

Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Gouptheroadtotheend,you‘llfindit.

A:

_______________________?

B:

It’sabout1000metresawayfromhere.

A:

Oh,That‘squitealongway.

B:

Yes.__________takeabus.

A:

______________?

B:

Ittakesaboutfifteenminutes.

A:

Thanksverymuch.

B:

It’sapleasure.

四：

打电话

1.想找某人听电话常用：

Hello!

May/couldIspeaktosb（Lucy）,please?

Iwouldliketospeaktosb（lucy）.

2.如果要找的人刚好是接电话的人，常会说：

Speaking,please!

/speaking!

3如果要找的人在附近。

接电话者需要时间帮你叫来，需要你稍等一下，常会说：

Holdonforamoment,please.

Holdon,please.

4.如要找的人不在或外出了常用：

Sorry,she/heisn’thererightnow.

I’msorry,she/heisn’tin.

I’mafraid,she/heisout.

5.接电话者自我介绍常用：

（不可用Iam/I’m-----）

Thisislucy（sb）speaking.

Lucy（sb）speaking.

Lucyhere.

6.接电话者询问对方是谁常用：

（不可用Areyou-------?

）

Who’sthatspeaking?

Who’scalling?

7.询问对方是否留言常用：

CanItakeamessageforyou/

Will/wouldyoupleasegiveamessagetohim?

CanItakeamessage?

Canyoutakeamessageforme?

8.打错电话时，接电话者常会说：

Youhavegotthewrongnumber.

A

M:

Hello!

W:

Hello!

__________________________?

M:

Speaking!

W:

Hi!

Sandy,howareyou?

M:

__________________________________?

W:

I'mfine,too.

M:

WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:

___________________________________.

M:

Homework?

W:

__________________________________?

M:

OK.SheaskedustodoExercise3onpage90.

W:

Thankyou,Sandy.

M:

___________________.

B:

A:

Hello!

_________________________?