人教版高中英语必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom词汇篇学生版.docx
- 文档编号:25903780
- 上传时间:2023-06-16
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:19
- 大小:27.59KB
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom词汇篇学生版.docx
《人教版高中英语必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom词汇篇学生版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版高中英语必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom词汇篇学生版.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom词汇篇学生版
Unit2TheUnitedKingdom-词汇篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法,可以正确完成根底类型题。
2.掌握重点句型的用法,会模拟句型进展写作和翻译。
◆重点词组:
1.keepyoureyesopen睁大你的眼睛
2.consistof由…组成
3.leaveout省去不考虑遗漏
4.divideinto分成
5.prepareto准备
6.compareAwithB与…比
7.compareAtoB把A比作B
8.askedthebossonthephone通过
9.workout做出;解决;设计出;计算出;锻炼;开展,进展;
workon对..起作用;企图影响或说服,忙于
workin在…工作
workoff渐渐消除处理排除卖掉发泄
10.afurnishedhousewithallmodernconveniences一个带家具的房子有所有的现代方便的设施
11.familiarwith熟悉
12.worriedaboutthetimeavailable担忧时间不够
13.makealistof列出关于…的清单
14.onspecialoccasions在特殊的场合
15.thefour-hundred-year-olduniform有四百年历史的制服
16.settheworldtime设置世界时间
17.oneithersideoftheline在线的两端
18.fallasleep入睡
19.withdelight非常喜悦的
◆词句精讲
1.consistvi.由...组成,在于,一致
★consistof=bemadeupof由…组成;由…构成
[典例]1)Substancesconsistofsmallparticlescalledmolecules.物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。
2)Truecharitydoesn'tconsistinalmsgiving.真正的慈善不在于施舍。
[练习]翻译:
1)这支球队由12人组成。
2)这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。
Keys:
1)theteamconsistsof12players.
2)Thebeautyoftheartist'sstyleconsistsinitssimplicity.
2.区别:
Øseparate...from(把结合在一起或靠近的人或物别离出来〕
Ødivide...into把…分开〔把整体分为假设干局部〕
e.g.Theteacherdividedtheclassintotwogroups.
e.g.TheTaiwanStraitseparatesTaiwanfromFujian.
3.debateaboutsth.
e.g.Theydebateabouttheproposalforthreedays.
★debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辩论,争论
【解析】debate就已经确定或统一的问题,各述己见,公开,正式的争论.含交锋的意思;
argue指提出理由或事实,试图在争辩中说服对方,或促使别人拥护自己倡导的理由或观点;
discuss指一般讨论,议论;
quarrel常指因琐事而感到气愤,进展争吵
【练习】
选择debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其适当的形式填空
1〕Thecouplearealways__________quarrelingaboutthepast.
2〕Haveyou_________theproblemwithanyone?
3〕I_________withheralldayaboutthesituation.
Keys:
1〕quarreling2〕discussed3〕argued
4.clarify:
vt./vi.(causesth.to)becomeclearoreasiertounderstand澄清;说明;清楚;明了
e.g.IhopewhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.
e.g.Canyouclarifythequestion?
5.belinkedto=beconnectedto/bejoinedto连接
【习惯用语】★linkAtoB将A和B连接起来
6.referto
1)提及,指的是……
e.g.Whenhesaid“somestudents〞,doyouthinkhewasreferringtous?
2)参考;查阅;询问
e.g.Ifyoudon'tunderstandawordyoumayrefertoyourdictionaries.
e.g.Pleaserefertothelastpageofthebookforanswers.
3)关系到;关乎
e.g.WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.
e.g.Thisrulereferstoeveryone.
★reference:
n.参考
e.g.referencebooks参考书
7.toone'ssurprise(prep)
“toone’s+名词〞表“令某人……〞,
常见的名词有“delight,disappointment,enjoyment,astonishment等。
e.g.Idiscovered,tomyhorror,thatthegoodswereentirelyunfitforsale.
ToJohn'sgreatrelieftheyreachedthehouseatlast.
8....foundthemselvesunitedpeacefully
“find+宾语+宾补(adj;adv;v-ing;pp;介词短语;不定式〕〞
e.g.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmokinginthekitchen.
e.g.You’llfindhimeasytogetalongwith.
e.g.Theyfoundthemselvestrappedbythebushfire.
e.g.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinhospital.
e.g.Icalledonhimyesterday,butIfoundhimout.
9.leaveout省去,遗漏
[典例]1)Youhaveleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence.
你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。
2)Don'tleavemeoutwhenyouinvitepeopletoyourparty.
当你邀请人们去参加晚会时,别把我漏掉了。
[重点用法]leavefor动身到(某处)leavealone不管;撇下…一个人
leaveaside搁置leavebehind遗忘;遗留
[练习]请填人适当的介词或副词:
1)Theywereleft______inthewilderness.
2)Hewasaskedtomakeuptheinformationleft______bytheleader.
Keys:
1)alone2)out
10.breakdown损坏,跨,压倒,分解
[典例]
1)Thebridgebrokedown.桥塌了。
2)Theenginebrokedown.发动机坏了。
3)Hehasbrokendownfromoverwork.他因工作过度而累垮了。
4)Watercanbebrokendownintohydrogenandoxygen.水可以分解为氢和氧。
5)Theplantobuildanotherchemicalworkhasbrokendownbecauseitwillcauseseriouspollution.
再建一个化工厂的方案失败了,因为这将引起严重的污染。
[词汇激活]
breakawayfrom摆脱,脱离
breakin闯入;插话
breakinto闯入;破门而人;打断(谈话)
breakoff中止;折断;打折
breakout爆发;突然发生
breakthrough打破;冲垮
breakup分解;(使)完毕;分开,别离
[练习]请填人适当的介词或副词:
1)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit___________intopieces.
2)Theelevatorbroke_______.
3)Fightingbroke_______intheprisoncells.
4)Firebroke_______duringthenight.
5)Onthewaytotheprisonhouse,theprisonerssuddenlybroke_______fromthepoliceman.
Keys:
1)down2)down3)out4)out5)away
11.taketheplaceof代替,取代
[典例]1)Inthefuture,naturalgaswilltaketheplaceofpetrolasthemajorfuel.
将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。
2)I’lltaketheplaceofMr.Linnextweek.=I’lltakeMr.Lin'splacenextweek.
下周我将代替林教师。
[重点用法]
takeplace发生;举行
takeone'splace就位;代替某人
inplaceof(=insteadof)代替
inplace在适当的位置
outofplace不得其所,不适当地
inthefirstplace首先
fromplacetoplace到处;各处
[练习]选择以上短语填空
1)Asuddenaccident_______inthestreetlastevening.
2)Shelikeseverything_______beforeshestartstowork.Shehatesamess.
Keys:
1)tookplace2)inplace
12.influence
1)v.对…产生影响
e.g.Whatinfluenceyoutochooseacareerinteaching?
2)可数n.产生影响的人或事
e.g.Heisoneofthegoodinfluencesintheschool.
3)(不可数n.)影响
e.g.Ateacherhasgreatinfluenceoverhispupils.
13.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.没有必要去争论为什么要用不同的词去描绘这四个国家。
[解释]Thereisnoneedtodo没有必要做某事
Thereisnodoubtthat……是毫无疑问的
[练习]翻译
1)我们有必要再去那一趟吗?
2)没必要给他写封信告知这个消息.
Keys:
1)Isthereanyneedforustogothereagain?
2)Thereisnoneedtowritetohimandinformhimthenews.
14.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事:
这位开展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,而且在伦敦去世.
[解释]Itis/seems/…that…从句用虚拟语气,由“should+v.原形〞构成
[典例]1)Itisstrangethatmymothershouldagreewithme.真奇怪我妈妈竟然容许了我。
2)Itwasstrangethatmymothershouldhaveagreedwithme.真奇怪我妈妈竟然容许了我。
[练习]翻译
1〕真奇怪,他竟然考试不及格.
2〕似乎很奇怪,他可以通过触摸判断花的种类。
Key:
1)It’sstrangethatheshouldfailtheexam.
2)Itseemedstrangethathecouldtellthedifferentkindsofflowerbytouching.
1.Thelecturegivenbytheprofessor________thestudents’attention.
A.paidB.attractedC.pushedD.used
2.It’ssaidthattheteam________twelvetopEuropeanplayers.
A.consistsofB.isconsistedofC.madeupofD.makeupof
3.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingastory.
A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout
4.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.
A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingon
5.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.________heistiredout.
A.ThereisnopointB.ThereisnoneedC.ItisnowonderD.Itisnoway
根底演练
一、用适当的介、副词填空。
1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsist________?
2.Waleswaslinked________itinthethirteenthcentury.
3.NextEnglandandWaleswerejoined________Scotland________theseventeenthcenturyandthenamewaschanged________“GreatBritain〞.
4.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdom________gettingIrelandconnected________thesamepeacefulway.
5.________theircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogether________someareas,buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.
6.________example,NorthernIreland,EnglandandScotlandhavedifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasdifferentfootballteams________competitions________theWorldCup!
7.Englandisthelargest________thefourcountries,and______convenienceitisdividedroughly________threezones.
8.________historicalarchitectureyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertownsbuilt________theRomans.
9.Thegreatesthistoricaltreasure________allisLondon________itsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.
10.Ifyoulook________theBritishcountrysideyouwillfindevidence________alltheseinvaders.
稳固进步
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.
翻译:
________________________________________________________________________
仿写:
他发现这个地方发生了巨变。
________________________________________________________________________
2.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.
翻译:
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
仿写:
他觉得她救他是应该的——她也确实救了他。
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
3.Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChina,theyhaveworldfamousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!
翻译:
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
仿写:
我虽然有车,但因为交通堵塞很少使用。
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
4.Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.
翻译:
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
仿写:
你不能再多停留些时间,真是遗憾。
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
5.Youmustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyou
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 人教版高中英语必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom词汇篇学生版 人教版 高中英语 必修 Kingdom 词汇 学生
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)