小学升初中首字母填空复习资料.docx
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小学升初中首字母填空复习资料.docx
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小学升初中首字母填空复习资料
复习专项:
根据首字母填空
辅导科目
英语
年级
六年级
授课教师
申苗老师
班型
小组
授课日期
授课时段
备课日期
教学
目标
掌握首字母填空的技巧和做题思路。
重、难
考点
首字母填空的训练。
教学内容
首字母填空三步走:
1.通读全文(对全文大意有了解。
而不是盲目地读,学会跳读,对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去,不要管它)。
2.认真分析,填写单词(在了解大意的情况下,开始一边阅读一遍做题。
在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思,进行猜测,找出关键词,短语或句子,还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空,并注意单词的正确形式)。
3.通读全文,进行检查。
做这类题目应注意:
1.单词量;
2.一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。
可以采用以下方法进行做题:
(1)根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空;
(2)根据语法知识来做题;
(3)根据常识积累来做题目。
3.利用词性帮助判断;
4.注意检查。
根据首字母填空:
Mpeopleliketotravelbyp,becauseitisfast.ButIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairport(机场)isusuallyfarfthecity.Youhavetogthereearlyandwaitfhoursfortheplanetotakeoff(起飞)anditisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindow.Youcan’tchoosethefood.Planesafast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.
Iltravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe(安全的).Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakes(花费)alittlemoret.
根据首字母填空:
JeanisanEgirl.ShelivesinNanjingwherparents.Shedoesn’tknowChineseveryw.Butshestudiesveryh.SheoftensChineseinandafterclass.Sometimesherclassmatesdon’tunderstand(明白)herbecauseshecspeakChinesewell.
It’sSaturdaymorning.Jeanwantstobsomeflowers,butshedoesn’tknowtheway
totheflowers.SheasksaChineseboyforhelp.Theboydoesn’tunderstandher,thenshe
takesoutapenanddrawsapofashopandsomeflowers.Theboylooksatitandthen
showshtheway.
根据首字母填空:
Tomisalittleboy,andheisonlysyearsold.Onedayhewtothecinema.Itwasthefirsttimeforhtodothat.Hewaslate.Hebaticket(票)quicklyandranintothecinema.Butaftertwoorthreeminutes(分钟)hecameout,boughtasecondticketandranintothecinemaagain.Afterafminuteshecameoutagainandboughtaticket.Twoorthreeminuteslaterhecameoutandboughtanother(另一张)ticket.Thenthegirlintheticketofficeaskedhim,”Wdoyoubuysomanytickets?
Howmfriendsdoyoumeet?
”Tomanswered,“No,Ihnofriendshere.Butabigboyalwaysstopsmatthedoorandtears(撕)myticket.”
根据首字母填空:
Mr.Smithhanice,bluecoat.Helitverymuch,buthiswifednotlikeit,becauseitisold.Sheoftensays,”Giveittapoorman.”ButMr.Smithalwayssays,”No,Ilikethiscoat.”Thenacigarette(香烟)fallsonitandmaholeinit.Mr.Smithtittoasmalltailorshopandsaystothetailor,“Pleasemakeanothercoatlthisone.”Thetailormakesthecoatveryc.Thenhelights(点燃)acigaretteandmakesaholeinitinthesplace.
T
herebe句型复习与练习
一:
therebe句型基本认识
1、定义:
Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构:
(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.
(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.
注意事项:
谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)如:
①Thereisabirdinthetree. 树上有一只鸟。
②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
二:
therebe句型的常考点
考点一:
各种句型转化。
1:
变成否定
Therebe否定形式Thereisnota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.,
Therearenot+n.,相当于no+n.
例如:
Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.
Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.
2:
变成一般疑问句
Therebe:
把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意:
当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。
ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?
Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?
3:
特殊疑问句
对主语提问:
当主语是人的时候,则用who引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what引导。
注意:
无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
如:
Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?
Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?
对地点状语提问:
则用where引导。
如:
Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?
Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?
对数量提问:
一般有两种句型结构:
Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语?
Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?
---Howmanycomputersarethereonthetable?
---Thereisonecomputeronthetable.
---Howmuchbreadisthereonthetable?
---Therearetwopiecesofbreadonthetable.
考点二:
therebe句型的时态。
现在时(thereis/are)
过去时(therewas/were)
将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)
完成时(therehave/hasbeen)
还可用theremustbe,therecan’tbe,thereusedtobe等。
如:
---There______aconcertthisevening.
---Yeah.Excitingnews!
A.aregoingtobe B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohave D.willhave
考点三:
therebe句型反意疑问句的构成:
be(not)there?
如:
Thereissomemilkinthebottle,____?
A.isn'tthere B.aren'tthere C.isn'tit D.arethere
考点四:
therebe句型的主谓一致:
Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。
如:
1.There___anyriceinthebowl.
A.are B.is C.isn’t D.aren’t
2.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.
A.havebeen B.were C.are D.is
注意事项:
therebe句型与have句型的区别
(1)Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,如:
Hehastwosons. 他有两个儿子。
Therearetwomenintheoffice. 办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,Therebe句型与其可互换。
如:
Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek. 一个星期有七天。
三:
课堂实地演练
I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.
2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.
II.对句子划线部分提问。
3.Therearesevendaysinaweek.
4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.
5.Thereisaknifeoverthere.
6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.
Ⅲ.单项填空。
( )8.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.
A.are,many B.are,much C.is,many D.is,much
( )10.Howmany___arethereintheroom?
A.apple B.students C.milk D.paper
( )11.Doyouknowif___ameetingnextSunday?
A.therewasgoingtohave B.therewasgoingtobe
C.istheregoingtobe D.therewillbe
( )12.-Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?
C
-No,butthere____anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.
A.willbegoingto B.is C.willbe D.hasbeen
( )13.There______greatchangesinsuchkindofcomputersinthelastfewyears.
A.is B.are C.willbe D.havebeen
( )14.There _____ afilmtomorrowevening.
A.willhave B.have C.isgoingtobe D.has
( )15.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.
A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.has D.isgoingtohave
( )16.There'sgoingto____intomorrow'snewspapers.
A.havesomethingnew B.havenewsomething
C.besomethingnew D.benewsomething
( )17.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?
A.be B.is C.are D.am
( )18.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
( )19.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.
A.isa B.aresome C.hasa D.havesome
( )20.There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
( )21.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?
A.Isthere B.Arethere C.Has D.Have
( )22.There____greatchangesinourcountrysince1982.
A.havebeen B.were C.hasbeen D.are
( )23.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?
A.isn'tthere B.isn'tit C.isit D.isthere
( )24.----Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?
----____.
A.Yes,thereare B.No,thereisn't
C.Yes,thereisn't D.No,thereis
( )25.----Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?
----There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
( )26.____isthereonthetable?
A.Howmanyapples B.Howmuchbread
C.Howmuchbreads D.Howmanyfood
( )27.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?
A.any B.some C.a D.an
( )28.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom?
A.desks B.desk C.chair D.door
( )29.There____somethingwrongwithourclassroom.
A.are B.has C.is D.have
( )30.Thereissome____onthetable.
A.apple B.orange C.bread D.sandwich
Ⅳ.汉译英。
31.房子前面有一辆小汽车。
32.我能为你做点什么吗?
33.山脚下有一棵大树。
34.你们班有多少学生?
35.你的那个钱包里有多少钱?
首字母填空
1. Lin Zhiying is 38 years old, but he looks very y________.
2. I went to the b_______. I swam in the sea.
3. My school is b_______ the post office and the bank.
4. The people’s hair is b______. Maybe they are from China.
5. Which is your f_______ sport, basketball, volleyball or soccer?
6. The boy didn’t say anything and ran a_____.
7. I wish I could f______ like a bird in the sky.
8. We know the cats and the m______ can’t be friends.
9. How do you usually s_____ the weekend?
10. Did you study for the English t______?
11. -Who is in the room?
-My b______ is sleeping in the room.
12. I want to s______ at home and watch TV.
13. She doesn’t feel well today, so she doesn’t want to do a______.
14. He w______ a letter to his aunt last night.
15. He went to Jiujiang and visited Lushan two days a_____.
16. We know the elephant has two big e____.
17. Do you e______ your weekend at school?
18. The boy would like to fly k_______ in the park.
19. How did you s_____ your Friday evening?
20. I s_____ Tony go shopping with his parents yesterday.
21. Children often get some g_____ on Christmas Day.
22. I give some f______ to my teacher on Teachers’ Day.
23. -Would
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