福建省福州市八县市区一中学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题及答案解析.docx

福建省福州市八县市区一中学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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福建省福州市八县市区一中学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题及答案解析

福建省福州市八县（市、区）一中

2019-2020学年高三上学期期中联考

英语试题

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

七

八

九

总分

得分

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

得分

一、短对话

1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Drivinglicense.B．Caraccidents.C．Howtodrive.

2．Howlongwouldthemanworkinthelibrary?

A．5hours.B．3hours.C．4hours.

3．WhydoesTimapologize?

A．HemadeHelenembarrassed.

B．Heaskedforapublicapology.

C．Hetookthedictionarywithoutasking.

4．HowisAndrew?

A．Fine.B．Sick.C．Tired.

5．Inwhatschoolistheman’sdaughter?

A．Kindergarten.B．Primaryschool.C．College

评卷人

得分

二、长对话

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．WherewasJasonkickedoutofyesterday?

A．Arestaurant.B．Aworkplace.C．Afoodstore.

7．WhatdidthemanaskJasonabout?

A．Hismotion.B．Hisfood.C．Hisjob.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?

A．Inahotel.B．Inashoppingmall.C．Inaparty.

9．Whatdoesthewomanthankthemanfor?

A．Thelunch.B．Theboots.C．Theshoes.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10．What’sAshdoing?

A．Preparingforadrivingtest.

B．Reviewingforanexam.

C．Havingacourse.

11．WhatdoesBenoffertodoforAsh?

A．Helpherwiththelesson.B．Practicetogetherwithher.C．Giveheraride.

12．WhatdoesBenwanttogetatfirst?

A．AGPS.B．Amap.C．Aphone.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13．WhatcanweknowaboutMorag?

A．She’sgotapainfulfeeling.

B．She’sinvitedHarveytoherbirthdayparty.

C．She’sgoingtobe27yearsold.

14．How’sthecelebration?

A．Great.B．Terrible.C．Simple.

15．WhenisMorag’sbirthday?

A．Insummer.B．Infall.C．Inspring.

16．WhatdoesHarveydoattheendoftheconversation?

A．Givesasuggestion.B．Makesajoke.C．Offerssomehelp.

评卷人

得分

三、阅读理解

NewJerseyBotanicalGardenMembership

It’seasytojoinNewJerseyBotanicalGarden（NJBG）Membershiponline,byphoneorbymail.YourmembershipdollarshelptoimprovetheGarden,andprovideeducationalandentertainingactivitiesforthegeneralpublic.Thankyouforyoursupport!

Tojoinorrenew,pleaseclickontheappropriatesectionandmembershipcategorybelowforsafeandconvenientonlinepaymentprocessingbyPayPal.

Ifyouprefertojoinbyphoneormail,calltheNJBGofficeat（973）962-9534ordownloadandsendinourmembershipbrochure（AdobeAcrobatPDFfile）.

※JoinNJBGToday

MembershipCategory

Individual

Dual（两人共用）

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AnnualFees

$35

$60

$25

Special:

Save$5withBiennialFees

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※RenewYourMembership

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TheBotanicalGardenstartedlifeasSkylands,alargeareainthegrandmanner.Itisfamousfora44-roomTudorRevivalgranitemansion（公馆）designedJohnRusselPope.Skylandshas96acresofformalandnaturalizedgardensandissurroundedbyover1,000acresofmeadows（草坪）andwoodlands.PurchasedbytheStatein1966andofficiallynamedastheNewJerseyBotanicalGardenin1984,thegardenscontainapproximately5,000speciesandvarietiesoftreesandflowers.

Foryou,theNJBGisanexcitingandbeautifulplacetovisitwhereyoumayenjoyeachseason’sbest.Membersenjoyspecialevents,festivals,lecturesandrewardingeducationalopportunitiesforbothcityandgardeners.

YourNJBGmembershipoffersyoudiscountsatparticipatingnurseries,gardencentersandotherfinebusinesses.SimplypresentyourNJBGmembershipcardwhenbeginningyourpurchase.

17．ThemoneypaidforNJBGmembershipwillbeusedto_____

A．offerfurthereducationB．updatethepaymentsystem

C．providebetterserviceD．protecttheenvironment

18．Torenewtheone-yearmembershipforyourparents,youneedtopay_____

A．$30B．$50C．$60D．$80

19．Accordingtothepassage,NewJerseyBotanicalGarden_____

A．wasofficiallynamedin1966B．usedtobeprivately-owned

C．presentsmemberswithawardsD．offersdiscountsinmostshop

Imaginesomeonewhohasspentthemajorityoftheirlifesittingwithasignonthesideoftheroadandthatverypersongivingsomeonetheirlast20dollars.That’sexactlywhatMarineCorpsveteran（退伍军人）JohnnyBobbitt,34,didinOctoberinPhiladelphia.

BobbittservedintheU.S.MarineCorpsandworkedasaparamedic（医务辅助人员）inVanceCounty,N.C．beforehebecamehomeless.Nobodyknewhowhegottowherehewasbecausehewasdiscreetaboutthat.

OnenightinOctober,BobbittwassittingroadsidewithasigninPhiladelphiaasusual,whenKateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedownInterstate95andranoutofgas.Scaredandnervous,shegotoutofthecartoheadtothenearestgasstation.AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbittandhetoldhertogetbackinthevehicleandlockthedoor.Minuteslater,heappearedwitharedgascan.He’dusedhislast$20tobuyhergas.

Afterthatunexpectedmeeting,McClureandherboyfriend,MarkD’Amico,whobothliveinNewJersey,visitedBobbittseveraltimestodelivergiftcards,cash,snacksandtoiletries.Theythendecidedtocreateafundraisingpagesohewouldn’thavetospendtheholidayssleepingonthestreet.

McClurestartedtheGoFundMepageonNovember10.Withthepage,thecouplehopedtoraise$10,000,enoughmoneyforhisrent,areliablevehicleanduptosixmonths’expenses.Bobbitt’sstoryraninalocalpaper.ByNovember15，morethan10,000localpeoplehadmadedonationsthroughtheGoFundMepageandmorethan$300,000hadbeenraised.

OnThanksgiving,Bobbittwasrestinginahotel,hisfeetuponthebed,drawingupagrandplanforhisnewlife,thankstoseveralthousanddollarsraisedtorepayhimforagooddeed.

20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discreet”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?

A．Doubtful.B．Cautious.

C．Guilty.D．Optimistic.

21．McCluremetBobbittwhenshe.

A．couldn’tfindagasstationB．gottothewayhome

C．couldn’tunlockhercarD．wasinsearchofgas

22．Itcanbeknownfromthetextthat.

A．Bobbitt’sstoryobtainedwideattention

B．Bobbittbecameworld-famousovernight

C．theGoFundMepagecollectedover$400,000forBobbitt

D．theGoFundMepagewasstartedtohelppeoplelikeBobbitt

23．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．AHomelessVeteranPaidKindnessForward

B．AHomelessVeteranHadaGenerousHeart

C．AHomelessVeteran’sKindnessPaidOff

D．ASmallKindnessMadeaBigDifference

Theterm“smilingdepression”—appearinghappytootherswhileactuallysufferingdepressivesymptoms—hasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Infact,manypeoplewhoexperiencealowmoodandalossofpleasureinactivitiesmanagetohidetheirconditioninthisway.Andthesepeoplemightbeparticularlyeasytosuicide.

Whilesmilingdepressionisnotatechnicaltermthatpsychologistsuse，itiscertaintobedepressedandmanagetosuccessfullymaskthesymptoms.Theclosesttechnicaltermforthisconditionis“atypicaldepression”.Itcanbeveryhardtospotpeoplesufferingdepressionbecausetheymayseemliketheydon’thaveareasontobesad—theyhaveajob,anapartmentandmaybeevenchildrenorapartner.Theysmilewhenyougreetthemandcancarrypleasantconversations.Inshort,theyoftenputonamasktotheoutsideworldwhileleadingseeminglynormalandactivelives.Inside,however,theyoftenfeelhopelessanddown,sometimesevenhavingthoughtsaboutendingitall.

Peoplewithsmilingdepressionputonahappyfacetotheoutsideworld,buttheycanexperiencealiftintheirmoodasaresultofpositiveoccurrencesintheirlives.Othersymptomsofthisconditionincludeovereating,feelingasenseofheavinessinthearmsandlegsandbeingeasilyhurtbycriticismorrejection.Theyarealsomorelikelytofeeldepressedintheeveningandfeeltheneedtosleeplongerthanusual.Withotherformsofdepression,however,yourmoodmightbeworseinthemorningandyoumightfeeltheneedforlesssleepthanyouarenormallyusedto.

Sohowcantheybreakthiscircle?

Astartingpointneedstobeknownthatthisconditionactuallyexistsandthatit’sserious.Onlywhenwestopignoringourproblemsbecausewethinkthey’renotseriousenoughcanwestartmakinganactualdifference.Thenwecanfindpurposebytakingtheattentionawayfromourselvesandplacingitontosomethingelse.Feelingthatourlivesmatterisfinallywhatgivesuspurposeandmeaning—andthiscanmakeasignificantdifferenceforourmentalhealthandwell-being.

24．Whatdoweknowaboutpeoplesufferingsmilingdepression?

A．Theyarewearingmasksallday.B．Theyaredifficulttogetalongwith.

C．Theyleadanabnormallifeactually.D．Mostofthemcommitsuicide.

25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“atypical”inparagraph2mean?

A．representativeB．commonC．hiddenD．formal

26．Comparedwithsmilingdepression,peoplesufferingotherdepressions.

A．mayfeelsleeplessB．feelmoredepressedintheevening

C．aretiredofheavinessinthearmsD．mayeatmorefood

27．Whatcanwedotoovercomesmilingdepression?

A．Nevertalkaboutsmilingdepressionandignoreitsexistence.

B．Admittheconditionandpayattentiontoourselves.

C．Valuetheimportanceofourlifeandenjoyit.

D．Findouttheproblemandplaceitontosomebodyelse.

ResearchersinAustraliahavediscoveredaneffectivenewmethodtocapturetheatmosphericcarbondioxidethatisdamagingourplanetandtransformitintosomethingsolid,makingitmucheasiertostore.

Carboncaptureisn’tnew,butpreviousmethodscallforthegastobecompressedintoliquidandtheninjectedunderground.Widespreadusageofthattechnologyhasbeenlockedbyeconomicandenvironmentalconcernsduetopossibleleaks.Instead,inast