英语高二英语阅读理解教育文化题20套带答案.docx

英语高二英语阅读理解教育文化题20套带答案.docx

《英语高二英语阅读理解教育文化题20套带答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语高二英语阅读理解教育文化题20套带答案.docx（30页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语高二英语阅读理解教育文化题20套带答案

（英语）高二英语阅读理解（教育文化）题20套（带答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解教育文化类

1．阅读理解

Deareditor（编辑）,

   Can'tyournewspaperdosomethingaboutthecustom（习惯）ofhitchhiking?

   Ashorttimeago,onacartravelIcountedatleast50peoplestandingbesidetheroad,askingforrides.Manyofthemwereyoungwomen.

   Don'ttheyunderstandhowdangerousitistogetintothecardrivenbyastranger?

Howmuchdotheyknowaboutthedriver?

Isheagooddriverornot?

Theyknownothing!

   Manyoftheseyounghitchhikersmaycomefromgoodfamilies.Don'ttheirparentsteachthemanythingabouttheworld?

Ialwaystaughtmychildrennottotalktostrangers.Ineverletthemtakeridesfrompeopletheydidn'tknow.

   Isn'tthereenoughcrime（犯罪）todaywithoutaskingfortroublebyhitchhiking?

Ontheotherhand,hitchhikingmaybringsometraffictrouble.Don'tyouthinkwhatIsaidistrue?

   AWorriedGrandfather

（1）Theword"hitchhiking"means        .

A. waitingforabusatthebusstop

B. drivingtosomewhereinadangerousway

C. goingsomewherebygettingfreeridesinothers'car

D. askingastrangerthewaywhoisinacar

（2）TheWorriedGrandfather           .

A. doesn'tlikeyoungwomentodrivecars

B. thinksitisdangerousforayoungwomantogetintoastranger'scar

C. likesdriverstobecarefulandstrictintheirwork

D. neverletshischildrengetintootherpeople'scar

（3）TheWorriedGrandfather           .

A. washitbyacarwhenhewasstandingbytheroad

B. isagooddriverandoftengivesfreeridestostrangers

C. isintroublenowandhewantstogetsomehelpfromthenewspaper

D. hasseenmuchoftheworldandheisverycareful

（4）TheWorriedGrandfatherwrotethelettertotell        .

A. thenewspapertoletitsreadersknowthedangerofhitchhiking

B. youngwomennevertogoonalongtravelalone

C. youngpeopletolistentotheirparentsathome

D. hischildrennottotalktostrangersontheroad

（5）Whatdoyouthinkagoodeditorisgoingtodoafterhegetstheletter?

A. Hewilleitherreturnthelettertotheoldmanorgiveittothepolicestation.

B. HewillwritebacktotheWorriedGrandfatherandtellhimnottohitchhike

C. Hewillwritesomethingaboutthedangerofhitchhikinginthenewspaper.

D. Hewillholdameetingtotellthedriverstomakelessthetraffictrouble.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者认为搭便车，尤其是女性搭便车存在安全隐患。

他向报社求助，希望他们可以让公众意识到这个问题。

（1）考查词义猜测。

根据第二段中的“onacartravelIcountedatleast50peoplestandingbesidetheroad,askingforrides.”在车上我看到至少有50个人站在路边请求搭车；以及第三段中的“Don'ttheyunderstandhowdangerousitistogetintothecardrivenbyastranger?

”难道他们不知道上陌生人的车有多危险吗？

可推测hitchhiking的意思是“免费乘坐陌生人的车去某地”。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“”Manyofthemwereyoungwomen.”；以及第三段中的“Don'ttheyunderstandhowdangerousitistogetintothecardrivenbyastranger?

”可知，作者认为女性搭便车非常危险。

故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“Ialwaystaughtmychildrennottotalktostrangers.Ineverletthemtakeridesfrompeopletheydidn'tknow.”和第五段中的“Isn'tthereenoughcrime（犯罪）todaywithoutaskingfortroublebyhitchhiking?

Ontheotherhand,hitchhikingmaybringsometraffictrouble.”可知作者一直教育他的孩子不要和陌生人讲话更不能坐陌生人的车，他认为即使没有搭便车所造成的麻烦，当今的犯罪已经够多了，而且搭便车还会给交通带来麻烦。

故推测作者是一个很细心而且见过很多事的人。

故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Don'ttheyunderstandhowdangerousitistogetintothecardrivenbyastranger?

Howmuchdotheyknowaboutthedriver?

Isheagooddriverornot?

Theyknownothing!

”可知作者认为很多人不知道搭便车很危险，故推测他写信的目的是让报纸提醒人们搭便车危险。

故选A。

（5）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“Can'tyournewspaperdosomethingaboutthecustom（习惯）ofhitchhiking?

”作者反问报纸“难道你们的报纸不能为搭便车的习惯做些事吗？

”可推测，如果是一个好的编辑，在看到信后会写一篇关于搭便车会有安全隐患的文章刊登到报纸上。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   ItishardtosaythefirstdayofschoolintheUnitedStatesbecausewhenthefirstdayofschoolisandwhathappensonthefirstdayofschoolusuallyaredifferentbydistricts（地区）.

   ThefirstdayofschoolformanyschooldistrictsindifferentstatesisonthedayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.Insomeotherschooldistricts,schoolbeginsinmid-to-lateAugust.Forexample,theDenver,Coloradoschoolsgobackinmid-AugustandschoolsinCleveland,OhiostartbackusuallyoneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.TheBoston,Chicago,NewYorkCityandSanDiegoschoolsstartbackontheTuesdayorWednesdayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.

   SchoolsinCleveland,OhiousedtostarttheschoolyearonthedayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember,butinthe1976-1977and1977-1978academicyears,theschoolyearwasaffectedbyseveralbadsnowstorms,extremecold.Inthe1978-1979schoolyear,theOhioDepartmentofEducationmovedthestartoftheyeartolateAugust,oneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.Thiswentintoeffectinthe1980-1981schoolyear.

   InmostschooldistrictsinUtah,theschoolyearstartsbetweenAugust25andAugust30,andgoesuntilthelastweekofMayorthefirstweekinJunenextyear.

   InAmericanhighschools,thefreshmenclassusuallygoesbackoneortwodaysbeforetherestoftheschoolbodyforanorientation（迎新）period.Anorientationperiodhelpsthefreshmengetfamiliarwiththeirnewschool,itsrules,andsurroundings.

   Insomeschools,thefreshmenclasseshavetheirphotographstakenforidentificationpurposes.Somehighschoolshavetriedtomakethefirstweekofschoolfunforincomingfreshmen.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,whichschoolsstarttheirschoolyeartheearliest?

A. SchoolsinDenver.                                            

B. SchoolsinCleveland.

C. SchoolsinNewYorkCity.                                 

D. SchoolsinBoston.

（2）WhydidtheOhioDepartmentofEducationchangethestartoftheschoolyear?

A. Becauseofsomepoliticalevents.                            B. Becauseoftheentranceexaminations.

C. Becauseoftheincreasingnumberofstudents.     

D. Becauseoftheextremeweather.

（3）HowmanymonthsdoestheschoolyearlastinschoolsinUtah?

A. Aboutsevenmonths.                                       

B. Abouteightmonths.

C. Aboutninemonths.                                         

D. Abouttenmonths.

（4）Thearticleisprobablytakenfrom________.

A. abookaboutone'slifestory                           B. anofficialwebsiteofeducation

C. anadvertisementinanewspaper                   D. asportsmagazine

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，美国开学第一天的日期没有明文规定，因地区而异。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的”Forexample,theDenver,Coloradoschoolsgobackinmid-AugustandschoolsinCleveland,…MondayinSeptember.“可知，丹佛的学校在八月中旬开学,克里夫兰的学校通常在9月的第一个星期一之前开始。

波士顿，芝加哥，纽约和圣地亚哥的学校在9月的第一个星期一之后的周二或周三开始。

综上所述，丹佛的学校开学最早。

故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的"butinthe1976-1977and1977-1978academicyears，theschoolyearwasaffectedbyseveralbadsnowstorms，extremecold"可知俄亥俄州的学校受到暴风雪的影响，因而开学日发生了变化。

故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的”InmostschooldistrictsinUtah,theschoolyearstarts…nextyear.“可知犹太州学年从8月25日到8月30日开始，一直持续到5月的最后一周或明年6月的第一周，持续时间为九个月左右，故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。

纵观全文可知，本文介绍了美国学校开学第一天的日期的内容，应属教育类，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   AstorypostedbyTheNewYorkPostMondaytellsthetaleofKatrinaHolte,aHillsborowomanwhoquitherjobtocosplaya1950shousewife.

   LetmestartbyexpressingadmirationtoHolteforusingher2019freedomstofollowher1950sdreams.Everyoneshouldbesoluckyastogettodecidewhattheywearandhowtheyspendtheirtime.That'sthefutureourforemothersfoughtfor.

   ButasmuchfunasIamsuresheishavinglivingavintage（复古的）life,whichliterallyincludeswatchingshowslike"ILoveLucy"andlisteningtovinylrecordings（刻录碟片）,Ithinkit'simportanttorememberthatbeinga1950shousewifewasactuallytotallyawful,andsomethingourgrandmothersandmothersfoughtagainst.

   Forexample,onceIcalledmygrandmaandaskedherforherrecipeforCloudBiscuits,thesedeliciousbiscuitssheusedtomakethatwewouldcoverwithbutterandhomemaderaspberryjamonThanksgiving.

   "Whywouldyouwantthat?

"shesaid."Gotothestore.Gotothefreezersection.Buysomepre-madebiscuitsandputthemintheoven."

   Shestraight-uprefusedtogivemetherecipe,becauseitwashardandtookalongtimetomake.Inhermind,itwasawasteoftime.

   Gettingoffthephone,itoccurredtomethatspendingeverydayofyourlifeservingahusbandandfivechildrenwasn'tfunatall.AndthentherearethegrandchildrenwhoeventuallycomealongdemandingCloudBiscuits,awholenewexpandedsetofpeopletofeed.

   Shewasbasicallyaslavetothosehungrymouths,cookingscratchmealsthreetimesaday.

   Whenshewasn'ttrappedinthekitchen,shehadtokeepthehouseclean,makesureshelookedgoodenoughtobesociallyacceptable,andmakesureherkidsandhusbandlookedgoodenoughtobesociallyacceptable.Andshehadnodaysoff.

   Iknowmygrandmalovesherkidsandhergrandkids,herhusbandandthelifesheled,butman,itmusthavebeenalotofthankless,mindlesslabor.

   Nowondereveryonewentall-inonprocessedfoodswhentheycamearound.Imaginethenicebreaksomethinglikeamicrowavedinnerwouldgiveawomanworking,unpaid,forherfamilyeverysingleday?

   Ialsohadanothergrandma.ShewasascholarwhohelpedfoundtheCenterfortheStudyofWomeninSocietyatUniversityofOregon.Shewasapioneeringsecond-wavefeministwhowrotebooks,gavelecturesandtraveledtheworld.

   But,shedidallofthatafterdivorcingmygrandpa,whenmostofherkidswereoutofthehouse.Backthen,inthe1950sandthe1960s,therewasnoillusionaboutwomen"havingitall".Howcouldthatevenpossiblyhappen?