七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题 含答案1.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题 含答案1.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题含答案1
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题含答案1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
InmodernChina,people'slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.Manypeopledon'tstayathomeduringtheirvacation(假期).Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethinginteresting.Sopeoplelivinginthecountryside(乡村)cometocitiesandpeoplefromcitiesgotothecountrysideforvacation.Duringthevacation,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravel.
Likemanypeople,myfamilylovenature(大自然).Welikespendingtimeinthebeautifulcountryside.Butnotallvacationsinthecountrysidearenice.ItisSaturday.Myfatherdrivesustothecountrysideforvacation.Therearetoomanycarsonthestreet,sowehavetomoveveryslowly.Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Thenafterfiftyminutes'drive,wecometoahill.Notfarfromit,thereisalake.Thewaterisveryclean.Andtherearemanypeoplefishing.Itisagoodplacetohaveapicnic.Wetakethefood,fruitanddrinkoutofthecar.Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.Beforewefinisheating,itsuddenlystartstorainhard.Wehavetorunbacktoourcar.Thenwedrivebackhome.Whatabadvacation!
(1)Whatdopeoplefromcitiesdoduringtheirvacationaccordingtothepassage?
A. Gotothecountryside.
B. Gotoothercountries.
C. Stayathome.
D. Workallthetime.
(2)Whydomanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravelduringthevacation?
A. Becauseitismoreinteresting.
B. Becausetheyhavemoretime.
C. Becauseitisdifficulttobuytrainorplanetickets.
D. Becauseitischeapertotakebusesordrivecars.
(3)Howlongdoesittakethewriter'sfamilytogettothehillbycar?
A. Forfiftyminutes.
B. Foraboutanhour.
C. Forabouttwohours. D. Foraboutthreehours.
(4)Whydoesthewritersay"Whatabadvacation!
"?
A. Becausetherearelotsofcarsonthestreet.
B. Becausetherearemanypeoplefishing.
C. Becausetheydon'ttakeenoughfoodanddrink.
D. Becauseitrainshardwhentheyarehavingapicnic.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
随着经济的发展,中国人外出旅游的越来越多,当然并不是每次旅游都非常的如意。
本周六我们一家到乡下旅游就赶上了下雨天,十分糟糕。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Sopeoplelivinginthecountryside(乡村)cometocitiesandpeoplefromcitiesgotothecountrysideforvacation. 理解可知,城市的人喜欢到乡下去旅游,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravel.理解可知,因为买火车票和飞机票很难,所以很多人决定自驾游或乘坐公交车去旅游。
故选C。
(3)理解计算题。
根据文中的语句Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Thenafterfiftyminutes'drive,wecometoahill. 理解可知,作者到达小山花费了两个小时的时间,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.Beforewefinisheating,itsuddenlystartstorainhard.Wehavetorunbacktoourcar.Thenwedrivebackhome. Whatabadvacation!
理解可知,在野炊时赶上下雨,所以作者认为这个假期很糟糕,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题涉及细节理解题和计算题。
做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,再定位原文,找到答案。
2.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
ATVprogramhasbecomepopularinChinarecently.IthasmadepeoplealloverChinabecomeinterestedinwritingChinesecharacters(汉字).
Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphoneshasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand.Manyofthemareevenunabletorememberthe10,000charactersusedindailylifewithoutelectronichelp.
CCTVstartedtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiontoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.Contestants(参与者)ontheshowwereschoolpupils,butitwasfoundthat70%ofadultsintheaudience(观众)wereunabletorememberhowtowritetheword"chanchu".
Becausecomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimplybyenteringpinyin,theydon'tneedtorememberhowtowritethem."ThekeyboardagehashadabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters,"GuanZhengwen,whodesignedanddirectedtheshowsaid.
Headdedthathehopedtoencouragepeopletokeepitaliveasanartform.
HaoMingjian,aneditorofamagazine,puttinghisheartintoChinesecharacters,said,"LearningChinesecharactersgoesonthroughoutyourlife.Ifyoustopusingthemforalongtime,itisverylikelythatyouwillforgetthem."
(1)AreChinesepeopleinterestedinwritingChinesecharactersnow?
(2)Whathasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand?
(3)WhydidCCTVstarttheChineseCharacterDictationCompetition?
(4)Howdocomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimply?
(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
【答案】
(1)Yes,theyare.
(2)Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphones.
(3)Becauseit/theywantedtoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills./Toimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.
(4)Byenteringpinyin.
(5)It'simportant/necessarytohave/make/letyoungChineseknowtheimportanceofwritingChinesewords./ComputershaveabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters./We/YoungpeoplemustlearntowriteChinesecharacters.
【解析】【分析】
(1)文章第一行ATVprogramhasbecomepopularinChinarecently.IthasmadepeoplealloverChinabecomeinterestedinwritingChinesecharacters(汉字).一个电视节目最近在中国流行。
它使全中国人民对书写汉字感兴趣。
故答案为Yes,theyare.
(2)文章第二行Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphoneshasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand.越来越多的电脑和智能手机的使用使大多数年轻人几乎无法手写。
故答案为Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphones.
(3)文章第四行CCTVstartedtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiontoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills央视启动汉字听写竞赛为了提高人口书法技能。
故答案为Toimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.
(4)文章倒数第五行Becausecomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimplybyenteringpinyin,因为计算机允许人们简单地输入拼音。
故答案为Byenteringpinyin.
(5)通过文章我们明白了:
让年轻人知道写中文单词的重要性是很重要的。
计算机对汉字的手写体有很大的影响。
我们必须学会写汉字等等。
故可以填It'simportanttomakeyoungChineseknowtheimportanceofwritingChinesewords./ComputershaveabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters./We mustlearntowriteChinesecharacters.
【点评】文章的概括和理解。
3.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
C
Annie,aneighbor'sdaughter,isasweetgirlbutjustabitshy.Herbirthday'scoming,butshefeltlonelyandwasnothappy.Herfamilyisquitesmallandpoor,sotherewouldn'tbeanybirthdayvisitors.
Iwantedtosendheraspecialgifttomakeherhappy.Igotanidea!
Iboughtsomeballoons,streamers(彩带),birthdayhats,andsoonatastore.
Itookasmallrecorder(录音机)andaskedthreefriendstosingHappyBirthdayandsendsomebirthdaywishestoher.Itwasfunny!
Whenotherpeoplefoundoutwhatweweredoing,theyaddedtheirvoices,soitreallysoundedlikewehadapartygoingon!
ThenIputacard,someminiballoonsandstreamersinabeautifulbox.WhenIarranged(布置)everything,itwaslikeopeningaminibirthdayparty!
Finally,IaddedapackofcupcakesandaboxofbirthdaycandlesandthensentittoAnnie.
Igotacallafewdayslater.Anniesaidherroommateandoneoftheirneighborsinthedormalllikedthegift.ShesoundedsohappyandIwassogladthatshehadsomefriendstosharewithher.AndAnnietoldmeitwasthefunniestbirthdayshecanremember.
(1)Whatdidthewriterwanttodoaccordingtothepassage?
A. ShewantedtovisitAnnie.
B. ShewantedtosingforAnnie.
C. ShewantedtosendAnnieaspecialbirthdaygifttomakeherhappy.
D. Shewantedtointroduce(介绍)somenewfriendstoAnnie.
(2)WhichofthefollowingdidNOTbelongtothegiftaccordingtothepassage?
A. Cupcakes.
B. Candy.
C. Balloons.
D. Abirthdaycard.
(3)WhenAnniegotthespecialgiftfromtheauthor,shewas .
A. excited
B. disappointed(失望的)
C. angry
D. sad
(4)Wecaninfer(推断)thatthewriterisa(n) person.
A. helpful
B. interesting
C. clever
D. funny
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行Iwantedtosendheraspecialgifttomakeherhappy.我想送她一件特别的礼物使她高兴。
故选C。
2.文章第三行Iboughtsomeballoons,streamers(彩带),birthdayhats,andsoonatastore.我在一家商店买了一些气球、彩带(彩带)、生日帽子等等。
文章倒数第五行ThenIputacard,someminiballoonsandstreamersinabeautifulbox.然后我在一个漂亮的盒子里放了一张卡片,一些迷你气球和飘带。
文章倒数第三行Finally,IaddedapackofcupcakesandaboxofbirthdaycandlesandthensentittoAnnie最后,我加了一包蛋糕和一盒生日蜡烛,然后寄给安妮。
文章没有提到candy糖果,故选B。
3.文章最后ShesoundedsohappyandIwassogladthatshehadsomefriendstosharewithher.AndAnnietoldmeitwasthefunniestbirthdayshecanremember.她听起来很高兴,我很高兴她有一些朋友和她分享。
安妮告诉我这是她能记住的最有趣的生日。
excited感到兴奋,disappointed(失望的),angry生气,sad难过。
故选A。
4.helpful乐于助人的,给予帮助的,interesting有趣的,clever聪明的,funny有趣的。
从文章开头Annie,aneighbor'sdaughter,isasweetgirlbutjustabitshy.Herbirthday'scoming,butshefeltlonelyandwasnothappy.Herfamilyisquitesmallandpoor,sotherewouldn'tbeanybirthdayvisitors.Iwantedtosendheraspecialgifttomakeherhappy.安妮,邻居的女儿,是个可爱的女孩,但只是有点害羞。
她的生日即将来临,但她感到孤独,不高兴。
她的家庭很小,很穷,所以不会有任何生日来访。
我想送她一件特别的礼物使她高兴。
可看出作者是一位乐于助人的人,故选A。
【点评】文章的细节理解。
4.阅读理解
Inmiddleschool,oneofmyteachersaskedeachofustoshowa"collection".Somestudentswerealready"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps.
Ididn'thaveacollection.SoIstartedtocollect.IdorememberthatIaskedforhelpfromallofparentsandgrandparentsandfromtheirfriendslivinginCanada.IntheendIhadabigcollectionofpostcards.Ihadmanydifferentpostcards.Somewereaboutcars,somewereaboutcount
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