大学体验英语综合教程第三版第四册课后答案.docx

大学体验英语综合教程第三版第四册课后答案.docx

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大学体验英语综合教程第三版第四册课后答案

Unit1

Passagea

4.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

　applaud

　mirror

　entail

　strive

　consequently

　supposedly

　devalue

　flexibility

　obligation

　fulfill

体顶端

1.Taxesarea（n） ____________ whichmayfalloneverybody.

2.We ____________ theauthority'sdecisionnottoclosethehospital.

3.Thedoctor'sinstructionsmustbe  ____________ exactly;thesickman'slifedependsonit.

4.Dotheseopinionpollsreally  ____________ whatpeoplearethinking?

5.Iprefertothinkofmemorizationasastepping-stoneto____________ inuseofwordsandphrases.

6.Inherofficememosshetendedto____________ theworkdonebyherstaff.

7.Thehistoryofrailroadtransporthaspartlybeenahistoryof____________ forgreaterefficiencyandprofit.

8.Hetookonthenewpostwithouthavingthefaintestideaofwhatit____________ .

9.Heis____________ oneofthegreatestexpertsinthatfield.

10.Absolutesecrecyis ,thefewerwhoareawareoftheprojectthebetter.

窗体底端

    Answer:

  1.obligation　2.applauded　3.fulfilled　4.mirror　5.flexibility6.devalue　7.striving　8.entailed　9.supposedly　10.Consequently 

5.Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.　

窗体顶端

1Thisperiodisusually____________ thepostwarperiod.

2Itwouldbeasetback____________ ifweweredeniedtheuseoftheirsoftware.

3Wemakepeoplementallyoldbyretiringthem,andwemayeven____________ makethemphysicallyold.

4Iknowthatthepublic____________ aren'tinterestedinthisissue.

5Mysisterwasalways____________ tome____________ amodelchild.

窗体底端

    Answer:

  1.referredtoas　2.atbest　3.bythesametoken　4.atlarge　5.heldup...as

7. TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

窗体顶端

1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。

（takeon）

Answer:

Withhispromotion,hehastakenongreaterresponsibilities.

2.他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。

（makeacommitment）

Answer:

HefelthedidnothavetomakesuchacommitmenttoJohnanymore.

3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。

（asopposedto）

Answer:

Marylikestogoshoppinginhersparetime,asopposedtoLucy,whopreferstostayathomereading.

4.说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心（conscience）且没有资格的权力追求者。

（atbest,atworst）

Answer:

Atbesthe'sambitious,andatworstapower-seekerwithoutconscienceorqualifications.

5.我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。

（strive,makenoheadway）

Answer:

Wehavestriventothefulltoconvincehim,butwehavemadenoheadway.

窗体底端

8.ReadandcomparetheEnglishsentences,payingattentiontotheitalicizedpartsandtranslatetheChinesesentencesbysimulatingthestructureoftheEnglishsentences.

1.　 Itseemsthattheonlytime fathersmeritattentionis when theyarecriticizedfornothelpingenoughwiththehousework...orwhentheydie.

看起来似乎父亲唯一值得人们提及的是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟，给汽车换机油或其他一些典型的由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候

2.Oneexceptionto the“unnecessaryfather”syndromeistheglowingmediaattentionthatathomedadshavereceived. 

这种“无需父亲”综合征的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。

3.　Bythesametoken,solewageearnershavelessflexibility whenitcomesto leavingunsatisfyingcareersbecauseofthelossofincomesuchajobchangeentails.

同样，家庭唯一的工资收入者在想辞去不太满意的工作时，其灵活程度也要小一些，因为这种工作变换会使他们失去收入。

4.Today,thereiswidespreadagreement amongresearchers that theabsenceoffathersformhouseholdscausesseriousproblemsforchildren,forsocietyatlarge.

目前，研究者们普遍认为家庭中没有父亲会对小孩——继而也对整个社会——带来严重的问题。

5.　As asociety,weneedtorealizethatfathersarejustasimportanttochildrenasmothersare —notonly forfinancialsupport, but foremotionalsupport,educationanddiscipline aswell.

作为一个社会，我们需要认识到，对于孩子来说，父亲是与母亲同等重要的，不仅仅在经济支持上，而且在感情依靠、教育和纪律训导方面都是如此。

Passageb

3.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

　sack

　expansiveness

　sphere

　sustain

　sour

　clue

　define

　depression

　division

　equality

窗体顶端

1.Somepeopledo,andsomepeopledonot,believein____________ ofopportunity.

2.Hebravely____________ agreatlossfromthedeathofhisfather.

3.Policehavestillfoundno____________ astothewhereaboutsofthemissingwoman.

4.Indesigningabridge,onemustallowfor____________ inhotweather.

5.Oneoftheworkmenwas____________ forhisalwaysbeingdrunk.

6.Whenboundariesbetweencountriesarenotclearly____________ ,thereisusuallytrouble.

7.Gardeningisoutsidethe____________ ofmyactivities.

8.Shesaidthatthehatmademelooksilly,butperhapsthatwas____________ grapes.

9.Thenewspapersarefullofsuch____________ newsnowadaysascrime,naturaldisasters,andrisingprices.

10.The____________ oftheworldintodevelopedandunderdevelopednationsisagrosssimplification.

窗体底端

    Answer:

  1.equality　2.sustained　3.clue　4.expansiveness　5.sacked

                   6.defined　7.sphere　8.sour　9.depressing　10.division 

4.Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.

窗体顶端

1.Toomuchsociallifegot____________ ofherstudies.

2.Anndidwhatshecouldtokeepthemarriagefrom____________ .

3.Police____________ murderbutarestillholdingseveralpeopleforquestioning.

4.Ifyougoonburningyourselfout____________ ,you'llinjureyourhealth.

5.Asaresultofhisgrandfather'sinfluence,John____________ artwhileatschool.

窗体底端

    Answer:

  1.intheway　2.fallingapart　3.haveruledout　4.atthisrate　5.tookup

6.TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese.

窗体顶端

　　Mountingevidencesuggeststhatmenandwomenthinkdifferently,andthisseemstoholdtrueintheunfortunatecaseofprejudice.NewresearchbyevolutionarypsychologistsatMichiganStateUniversitysuggeststhatprejudiceinmentendstobelinkedtoaggression,whileprejudiceinwomentendstobelinkedtofear.Theseresearchersproposea“malewarriorhypothesis”inordertoexplainhowourhistoryofgroupconflictmayhaveshapedmaleandfemalepsychologiesindistinctways.

　　Essentially,menaremorelikelytostartwarsandtodefendtheirowngroup,sometimesinveryriskyandself-sacrificialways.Attackingothergroupsrepresentsanopportunitytooffsetthesecostsbygainingaccesstomates,territory,resourcesandincreasedstatus.Women,meanwhile,liveunderthethreatofsexualcoercionbyforeignaggressors,andareapttodisplaya“tend-and-befriendresponse”towardmembersoftheirowngroup,whilemaintainingafearofstrangersinordertoprotectthemselvesandtheiroffspring.

Answer:

　　越来越多的证据显示男人和女人的想法不同，这似乎适用于偏见这种令人遗憾的情况。

密歇根州立大学进化心理学家新的研究显示，男人的偏见倾向于与侵略行为有关，而女人的偏见则倾向于与恐惧有关。

这些研究者提出了一种“男人皆武士的假设”，以便解释群体冲突的历史是如何以独特的方式塑造男人和女人的心理世界的。

　　本质上，男人更有可能发动战争，以保卫他们的群体，有时他们会以一种非常冒险的和自我牺牲的方式来这样做。

攻击其他群体意味着有机会补偿这些损失，并且可以有机会得到配偶、领土、资源和地位的提升。

与此同时，女人生活在外来侵略者性胁迫的威胁下，对自己的同伙往往容易表现出“照顾和结友”的反应，而保持一种对陌生人的恐惧以保护她们自己和后代。

窗体底端

Unit2

Passagea

4.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

substitute

arrangement

resemble

trace

ultimate

eternally

commit

constantly

mutual

attach

窗体顶端

　　1.Countlessfossildiscoveriesallowusto____________ evolutionoftoday’sorganismfromearlierforms.

　　2.Alllegislation,allgovernment,allsocietyisformedupontheprincipleof____________concession,politenessandcourtesy.

　　3.Severaleuro-zonegovernmentsobjecttothe____________ ,whichtheysaidputthematdisadvantage.

　　4.Itcouldtakedecadesbeforepeoplefinallyacceptthateverythingtheybelievedtobe____________ truewasmerelyatemporarysetofmeasuresthatworkedforalimitedperiodoftime.

　　5.Researchershavefoundthatartificial____________ forthenaturalsweetenersactuallyincreaseOne’sappetiteandmakehimeatmore. 

　　6.Indeed,manycollegestudentsdonotselecttheir ____________ careerpathimmediatelyaftertheygraduate.

　　7.Wecannot____________ toomuchimportancetoself-disciplineinone’ssuccess.

　　8.Anelectronicdictionaryhasanedgeoveraprintedone—allitsinformationcanberefreshed____________ .

　　9.Advertisingaddstosocietaldefinitionofbeautyandmakesmanyofusaspireto____________modelsthatgracethecoverofmagazines. 

　　10.InmostoftheWesternworld,suicideisnotacrime,buthelpinganother____________ itis.

窗体底端

Answer:

　1.trace2.mutual3.arrangement4.eternally5.substitutes6.ultimate7.attach8.constantly9.resemble10.commit 

5.Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.

窗体顶端

　1.Itpermitsus____________thesenseoftheworthofourpersonsandturnourenergiestohigherandnoblerends.

　2.Thenumberofschoolsanddistrictsthatwerenewlyidentifiedas（您未填写此题）improvementisunprecedented.

　3.“（您未填写此题）,thisiswhatNewYorkhasbeenwaitingfor,”Wusaid.“HerethereisahugeAsianpopulationgroups,which（LinShuhao）issomethingthatwe’vebeenwaitingtohappen,ultimatelythisiswhatweexpect.”

　4.Forseveraldecadestocome,Chinawillstill____________coal,theonlyfossilfuelinabundance.

　5.Theirdivorce（您未填写此题）mutualdistrustandconstantquarrels.

　6.Theformsofarchitectureinhistorywerenotonly（您未填写此题）thestructures,materialsandstyles,butalsouponthefinancialcapacity.

窗体底端

    Answer:

  1.totakeforgranted　2.inneedof　3.Intheend　4.bedependenton　5.grewoutof　6.basedupon

thefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

窗体顶端

1.宪法规定公民享有言论自由。

（providefor）

Answer:

TheConstitutionprovidesforcitizen’sfreedomofspeech.

2.我们在如何养育孩子的问题上有截然不同的看法，因此常发生争吵。

（growout