英语专业八级考试真题卷.docx
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英语专业八级考试真题卷.docx
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英语专业八级考试真题卷
2022年英语专业八级考试真题卷
本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。
一、单项选择题(共50题,每题2分。
每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意)
1.Asaphilosophicalandliterarymoment,____flourishedinNewEnglandfromthe1830stotheCivilWar.
A:
modernism
B:
rationalism
C:
sentimentalism
D:
transcendentalism
2.Poe’sfirstcollectionofstoriesis____
A:
TalesofTraveler
B:
LeatherStockingTales
C:
CanterburyTales
D:
TalesoftheGotequeandArabesque
3.WhichbookisnotwrittenbyEmerson?
A:
TheAmericanScholar
B:
Self-Reliance
C:
Nature
D:
CivilDisobedience
4.ThefinestexampleofHawthorn’ssymbolismistherecreationofPuritanBostonin____
A:
TheScarletLetter
B:
YoungGoodmanBrown
C:
TheMarbleFawn
D:
TheAmbitiousGuest
5.ThechiefspokesmanofNewEnglandTranscendentalismis____
A:
NathanielHawthorn
B:
RalphWaldoEmerson
C:
HenryDavidThoreau
D:
WashingtonIrving
6.Whichisregardedasthe“DeclarationofIntellectualIndependence”?
A:
TheAmericanScholar
B:
EnglishTraits
C:
TheConductofLife
D:
RepresentativeMen
7.Captain,MyCaptainiswrittenfor____
A:
Lincoln
B:
Whitman
C:
Washington
D:
Hemingway
8.____isnotwrittenbyWashingtonIrving.
A:
TheSketchBook
B:
RipVanWinkle
C:
TheLegendofSleepHollow
D:
TheAutobiography
9.In1620,201Pilgrims,toescapereligouspresecution,sailedtotheNewWorldinashipcalledMayflower.Theyarrivedat____
A:
NewYork
B:
Georgia
C:
Virginia
D:
Plymouth
10.TheearliestinstitutionofhigherlearningsetupinAmericawas____
A:
CaliforniaUniversity
B:
YaleUniversity
C:
HarvardCollege
D:
ChicagoUniversity
11.TheGrandCanyoninsouth-western____isoneofnature’smostimpressivesights.
A:
Utah
B:
Arizona
C:
Nevada
D:
Idaho
12.Americanpresidentsareelected____
A:
everytwoyears
B:
everyfouryears
C:
everyfiveyears
D:
everysixyears
13.InAmericathejudicialisheadedby____
A:
thePresident
B:
Congress
C:
theSupremeCourt
D:
theSecretaryGeneral
14.IntheUnitedStates,thefirstlargesimmigrationmovementtookplane____
A:
rightaftertheWarofIndependence
B:
inthemid-1800
C:
attheturnofthe20thcentury
D:
rightaftertheCivilWar
15.ThethemeofThanksgivinghasalwaysbeen____
A:
friendshipandhappiness
B:
Peaceandplenty,healthandhappiness
C:
cooperationandrichreward
D:
loveandhappiness
16.IntheUnitedStates,theparty,whichwinsthe____numberofseatsintheHouseofCommons,becomestheofficialopposition.
A:
largest
B:
secondlargest
C:
thirdlargest
D:
fourthlargest
17.InAmerica,thethreenewspaperareofthefollowingEXCEPT____
A:
NewYorkTimes
B:
Reader’sDigest
C:
WashingtonPost
D:
LosAngelsTimes
18.Theleading____stateintheUnitedStatesisWisconsin.
A:
wheat
B:
rice
C:
dairy
D:
maize
19.Accordingtostatistics,____employerinAustraliaisthemanufacturingindustry.
A:
thefourthlargest
B:
thethirdlargest
C:
thesecondlargest
D:
thelargest
20.ThemostimportanteconomicactivityinCanadais____
A:
mining
B:
fishing
C:
farming
D:
manufacturing
21.Wordsworth’spoetry,dividedbythesubjects,fallsintotwomajorgroups:
oneabout____andtheotherabout____.
A:
nature,humanlife
B:
society,humannature
C:
humanlife,socialsystem
D:
universe,humanspirit
22.ThereadingofthefirstchapterofthenovelPrideandPrejudicehasledthereadertotheunderstandingofMrs.Bennetasawomanof____
A:
simplecharacterandmeanunderstanding
B:
intricatecharacterandshorttemper
C:
simplecharacterandgoodeducation
D:
intricatecharacterandoutstandingtalent
23.Asaromanticpoet,WilliamWordsworthadvocatedthefollowingEXCEPT____
A:
theexpressionofthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings
B:
theuseofcolloquialismspokenbythemasses
C:
elegantwordingsandinflatedfiguresofspeech
D:
thehumbleandrusticlifeassubjectmatter
24.Thestudyoflanguageacquisitionisgenerallyknownas____
A:
theoreticallinguistics
B:
psycholinguistics
C:
appliedlinguistics
D:
historicallinguistics
25.ThehistoryofEnglishisusuallydividedinto____majorperiods.
A:
three
B:
four
C:
five
D:
two
26.Themorpheme“scope”inthecommonword“telescope”isa(n)____
A:
boundmorpheme
B:
boundform
C:
inflectionalmorpheme
D:
freemorpheme
27.____isthecapitalofScotland.
A:
Dublin
B:
Edinburgh
C:
Cardiff
D:
NewCastle
28.YoucanfindtheGrandCanyonintheStateof____
A:
Arizona
B:
California
C:
NewMexico
D:
Chicago
29.Around____ofNewZealandersarefoundinNorthIsland.
A:
3/4
B:
1/2
C:
3/5
D:
2/5
30.InhisnovelRobinsonCrusoe.DefoeportrayedsuccessfullyanimageofanenterprisingEnglishman,typicaloftheEnglishbourgeoisieinthe____century.
A:
16th
B:
17th
C:
18th
D:
19th
31.Inhisworks,Defoepraisedtheindustrious,sturdy____andshowedhissympathyforthedowntrodden,unfortunatepoor.
A:
workingpeople
B:
aristocrats
C:
middle-classpeople
D:
capitalistupstarts
32.Tosomeextent,theRomanticMovementrevealeda____attitudetowardthesocialandpoliticalconditionsthen.
A:
positive
B:
negative
C:
neutral
D:
prejudiced
33.Insemanticstudies,____referstotheinherentmeaningofthelinguisticform.
A:
sense
B:
synonym
C:
homonym
D:
reference
34.Alinguisticsituationinwhichtwostandardlanguagesareusedeitherbyanindividualorbyagroupofspeakersiscalled____
A:
situationaldialect
B:
slang
C:
linguistictaboo
D:
bilingualism
35.SyntacticchangeincludesallthefollowingEXCEPT____
A:
ruleloss
B:
affixloss
C:
ruleaddition
D:
rulechange
36.InBritain,____hastheultimateauthorityoflegislation.
A:
theQueen
B:
theHouseofCommons
C:
theHouseofLords
D:
thePrimeMinister
37.ThethreelargestcitiesinCanadadoNOTinclude.
A:
Toronto
B:
Quebec
C:
Ottawa
D:
Vancouver
38.AboriginalcultureinAustraliaissaidtobemorethan____yearsold.
A:
20,000
B:
30,000
C:
40,000
D:
50,000
39.ThefollowingplaysarecomediesbyShakespeareEXCEPT____
A:
AMidsummerNight’sDream
B:
AsYouLikeIt
C:
TheMerchantofVenice
D:
RomeoandJuliet
40.“Thenovelisstructuredaroundthediscoveryofthehero’sorigin.”Probablythisreferstothenovel____
A:
WutheringHeights
B:
TheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling
C:
DavidCopperfield
D:
Gulliver’sTravels
41.____wasconsideredtobethegreatestdramatistinthe18thcentury.
A:
HenryFielding
B:
LaurenceSterne
C:
OliverGoldsmith
D:
RichardSheridan
42.Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowcontextinfluencesthewayspeakersinterpretsentencesiscalled____
A:
pragmatics
B:
semantics
C:
sociolinguistics
D:
psycholinguistics
43.Whichofthefollowingwordscanconnecttwoclausesinacoordinatesentence?
A:
Through
B:
When
C:
But
D:
If
44.TheUntiedKingdomisalsoknownbyitsofficialname____
A:
theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandEngland
B:
theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain
C:
theUnitedKingdomofBritishIsles
D:
theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland
45.____wasknownforhisfamousspeech“Ihaveadream”
A:
JohnF.Kennedy
B:
MartinLutherKing.Jr
C:
AbrahamLincoln
D:
ThomasJefferson
46.TheyearthecolonizationofAustraliastartedis____
A:
1768
B:
1778
C:
1788
D:
1798
47.____isNOTlookeduponasoneofthefeaturesofRenaissance.
A:
Praiseofman’sendeavortohavehissouldelivered
B:
Exaltationofman’ssearchforhappinessinlife
C:
Enduranceofman’sfoibles
D:
Cultivationofthegenuineflavorofancientculture
48.____isregardedasthemostmeaningfulintellectualmovementoftheRenaissance.
A:
TheItalianrevival
B:
TheReformation
C:
Geographicalexpansion
D:
Humanism
49.Milton’sParadiseLostwasbasedon____
A:
Romanmyth
B:
theBible
C:
Greekmyth
D:
Shakespeare’splays
50.Thestudyofthewayinwhichsoundsymbolsarearrangedtoformwordsis____
A:
psycholinguistics
B:
historicalliterature
C:
morphology
D:
semantics
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