福建省福州市届高三上学期期末考试 英语.docx

福建省福州市届高三上学期期末考试 英语.docx

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福建省福州市届高三上学期期末考试英语

福州市2018届高三上学期期末考试

英语试题

（在此卷上答题无效）

（考试时间:

120分钟;试卷满分:

150分）

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whydoesn'tthemanbuytheshoes?

A.Hedoesn'ttakeenoughmoney.

B.Hisdaughterwon'tlikethem.

C.Hecan'taffordthem.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.TheChangjiangRiver.

B.ThesecondlongestriverinChina.

C.Thelongestriverintheworld.

3.Whokeepscherry'srulernow?

A.Cooper.

B.Catherine.

C.John.

4.Whichplacewillthewomangothroughfirst?

A.Ragsdale.

B.Pomona.

C.SunVillage.

5.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Confused.

B.Worried.

C.Angry.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。

听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atthecounter.

B.Ontheplane.

C.Attheairport.

7.WhenwilltheplanegettoParis?

A.10:

00.

B.11:

40.

C.10:

40.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Painttheroomherself.

B.MovetotheMissionInnHotel.

C.Askhersontostayinanotherhotel.

9.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Motherandson.

B.Houseownerandrenter.

C.Receptionistandcustomer.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thejewelry.

B.Arobbery.

C.Afact.

11.Whichofthefollowingismarked?

A.Thecomputer.

B.Thejewelry.

C.Thefridge.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'shusband?

A.Hehasfoundsometraces.

B.HeisonthewaybackfromCanada.

C.Hehasnoideawhathashappened.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题

13.Whichcourseisthelongest?

A.Thecha-chacourse.

B.Thetangocourse.

C.Thewaltzcourse.

14.WhenwillthewomanbefreeonTuesday?

A.From10:

00to12:

00.

B.From3:

30to5:

30.

C.From4:

00to6:

00.

15.Wherewillthecha-chacoursebetaught?

A.Inthecoveredplayground.

B.IntheMusicRoom.

C.IntheSchoolHall.

16.Whoseclassdoesthemandecidetohave?

A.June's.

B.Rose's.

C.Cathy's.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Atourguide.

B.Avisitor.

C.Anartlover.

18.WhatdoweknowaboutTheWildDuck?

A.ItwaswrittenbyShakespeare.

B.ItisplayedbyIbsenatthetheatre.

C.Peoplecanwatchitinthesmalltheatre.

19.Whatcanthevisitorsdoonthethirdfloor?

A.Seepaintings.

B.Havesnacks.

C.Enjoyashow.

20.Whenshouldthevisitorsleave?

A.Before10:

45.

B.Atabout11:

15.

C.Around11:

30.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

HerearesomeprofessionsAmericansconsidertobethemosthonest.Maybetherestofuscanlearnfromwhatthesepeopledotoestablishgoodrelationshipswithothers.

MEDICALDOCTORS

JackJacoubAge:

44,FountainValley,California

Itrytointroducemyselfinapleasantway.Isitdown;Idon'tstand.Imakegoodeyecontactwiththepatientandhisorherfamily.Communicationskillsarekey,aswellasshowingunderstandingandavailability.Foraphysician,thesinglemostrewardingthingiswhensomeonewhohasseenyourworkchoosesyou.

ENGINEERS

ChrissyKeaneAge:

41,Crofton,Maryland

Idon'tknowthatbeinganengineermeansyouareautomaticallytrustworthy.However,Idothinkthatmostengineersliketofollowrulesandbeorganized.Theytellyouwhattheythink,whetheryouwanttohearitornot.Thoseareimportantelementsinbuildingtrust.

POLICEOFFICERS

G.M.CoxAge:

64,FortWorth,Texas

Asapoliceofficer,IhavethebestinterestsofthepeopleIserveinmyheartandinmyactionsandI'mgoingtotreateveryonethesameway.Ialwayswanttogouptopeopleandspeaktothemwithrespect.don'ttalkdowntothem.Youhavetoestablishandmaintainthattrust.Beequal!

21.WhatdoesJackJacoubthinkimportanttodohisjob?

A.Beingcommunicative.

B.Experience.

C.Self-introduction.

D.Beingopen-minded.

22.HowdoesGM.Coxtreatpeopleinhisjob

A.Strictly.

B.Cautiously.

C.Equally

D.Actively

23.Whatdotheyhaveincommon?

A.Theyarewarmhearted.

B.Theydeservetrust.

C.Theyfollowrules.

D.Theyaregoodorganizers.

B

AChinesehigh-techcompanyisbuildingtheworld'sfirstsmall-sizedunmannedcargoship（货船）,showingthatChinaistakingtheleadintheunmannedsurfacevehicleindustry.

OnWednesday,theShenzhen-basedOceanalphaCoLtdsignedamemorandumofunderstandingwithWuhanUniversityofTechnology,theChineseClassificationSocietyandtheZhuhaimunicipalgovernmenttostartaprojectthatwillresultinthesmall-sizedunmannedsurfacevehicle,orUSV.

"ItwillbethefirstUSVthatisentirelydevelopedwithChinesetechnologyandguidedbytheBeidounavigationsystem,"saidSunFeng,vice-presidentofCCS.Thevehiclewillbeputintocommercialoperationby2019.

Suchunmannedvehiclesareexpectedtolowerthenumberofhuman-errorincidentsatsea,reducelaborcostsandcutemissions（排放）byusingbatteriesinsteadofgas.

"Over70to80percentofincidentsthathappenedintheseaareman-made,and40percentoftheentirerunningcostgoestohumanlabor,"saidZhangYunfei,founderofOceanalpha.

"UsingUSVscanlargelyreducethecostandincidents.Also,thevehiclebodyismuchlighter,whichenablesittobepoweredbybatteriesinsteadofgas,greatlycuttingdowntheemission,"hesaid.

Earlythisyear,Oceanalphalaunchedanunmannedguardvehicle,whichhasalreadybeenadoptedformilitary（军队的）use.

24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AChinesehigh-techcompany.

B.Abreakthroughinoceanresearch.

C.AChinese-foreignjointproject.

D.Anadvancementinawatervehicle.

25.WhatdoweknowabouttheunmannedUSV?

A.ItisinventedbyaChineseengineer.

B.Itisaresultofmany-sidedefforts.

C.Itsrunningcostgoestohumanlabor.

D.Ithasbeenputintomass-production.

26.WhatcanbeinferredfromZhangYunfei’swords?

A.USVswillhavefewercrewmembers.

B.IttakesmorehumanlabortorunUSVs.

C.TherewillbenoaccidentsbyusingUSVs.

D.Thechangeofpowerreducestheemission.

27.WhatfieldwilltheUSVbeusedin?

A.Business.

B.Military.

C.Education.

D.Science.

C

AnewstudysuggeststhattinyorganismslivingundergroundmaystoremostofthecarboninSwedishforestfloors.That'sagoodthingfortheenvironment:

Ifthecarbonremainshiddeninthesoil,thenit'snotescapingintotheatmosphere.There,itcouldcontributetoglobalwarming.

Theseorganisms,calledmycorrhizalfungi（菌根真菌）,growontreeroots.Theyprovidetreeswithnutrientsinexchangefortheirsugars,whichcontaincarbon.

Scientistshadlongbelievedthatmostofthecarbonsitsaboveground.Butthenewstudysuggestsmostcarbonistrappedinthesoil.Carbonisabuildingblockofeverylivingorganism,frompeopleandfishtobacteriaandtrees.Treesaremastersatstashingcarbon.Theybreatheincarbondioxidefromtheair.Theyusethecarbontogrowbranches,leavesandroots.Buttheelementmovesaround.Ifatreefallsdownandrots?

oriscutdownandburned?

itscarbongoesbackintotheairascarbondioxide.Toomuchofthegasintheaircanfosterglobalwarming.

Incoldnorthernforests,likethoseinSweden,fallenleavesandbranchestakealongtimetorot.Thatmeansthecarboninthosematerialscanstayputforalongtime.

Tolearnmoreaboutwhatatreedoeswithitscarbon,ecologistsattheSwedishUniversitycollectedsoilfrom30forestedSwedishislands.Theythenmeasuredtheamountandageofthecarboninthesamples.Thescientistsfoundthatdeeper,fungi-filledsoilscontainedmorecarbonthansoilsfromthesurfaceoftheforestfloor.

Whenthescientistsdatedthecarboninthesamples,theygotasurprise:

Theyfound"young"carbonindeepersoils.Theresearchershadexpectedtofindyoungcarbononlyinsoilsclosertothesurfaceoftheforestfloor.Theonlyexplanation,theysay:

Theyoungcarboncamefromtheundergroundfungithatswallowcarbon-containingsugarsfromtreeroots.

Withthenewfindings,scientistsmaybetterunderstandsoil'sroleinstoringcarbon.Thatinformationcouldhelpimproveforecastsforglobalwarming.

28.Howdofungigrow?

A.Theyconsumecarbondioxide.

B.Theydigestfallentreebranches.

C.Theyabsorbnutrientsfromthesoil.

D.Theyobtainsugarsfromtreeroots.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stashing"inPara.3mean?

A.Storing.

B.Reducing.

C.Transforming.

D.Producing.

30.Whywerethescientistssurprisedatthefindings?

A.Youngcarbonwasfoundinthesurfaceoftheforestfloor.

B.Thefindingscouldnotbeexplainedscientifically.

C.Thefindingsprovedtheirpreviousideaswrong.

D.Itishardtofindyoungcarbonintheundergroundfungi.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FungiInColdNorthernForests.

B.FungiAsCarbonKeepers.

C.FungiOntheRootsofTrees.

D.FungiIntheDeepSoil.

D

Smile,you'reonbodycam

Ascameratechnologygetssmallerandcheaper,itisn’thardtoimagineafuturewherewe’reallfilmingeverythingallthetime,ineverydirectionitisn'thardtoimagineafuturewherewe'reallfilmingeverythingallthetime,ineverydirection.

Wouldthatbeagoodthing?

Therearesomeobviouspotentialupsides.Ifpeopleknowtheyareoncamera,especiallywhenatworkorusingpublicservices,theyaresurelylesslikelytomisbehave.Anotherupsideisthatitwouldbehardertogetawaywithcrimesortoescapefromblameforaccidents.

B