湖南省岳阳县高一上学期期末考试试题英语.docx
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湖南省岳阳县高一上学期期末考试试题英语.docx
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湖南省岳阳县高一上学期期末考试试题英语
湖南岳阳一中、汨罗市一中2018年高一期末考试
英语试题
时量:
120分钟总分:
150分
注意事项:
1、本试卷共分两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸或答题卡上,答案写在试卷上的无效。
第I卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatisTonynow?
A.Aphotographer.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.
2.Whyarethespeakersmakingpizza?
A.Theyaregoingtoapicnic.
B.Theyarehavingitfordinner.
C.Theyaremakingitforschoo1.
3.WhatdoesBobusuallyhaveforbreakfast?
A.Noodles.B.Sandwiches.C.Bread.
4.Whatwillthewomangivetheman?
A.Money.B.Agiftcard.C.Alargersweater.
5.Whattimeisitnow?
A.4:
30pm.B.7:
00pm.C.8:
30pm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料。
回答第6、7题。
6.WheredidElisebuytheearrings?
A.InRussia.B.InCanada.C.InAustralia.
7.WhatwillEmiliodothisweekend?
A.Attendaconcert.B.Visithisparents.C.Takeamusicclass.
听第7段材料。
回答第8、9题。
8.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewYork?
A.Foraweek.B.Forhalfamonth.C.Foronemonth.
9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofNewYork?
A.It’sbeautiful.B.It’salittleboring.C.Itusuallyhasbadweather.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheremightthespeakersbe
A.Attheirhome.B.Inadentist’soffice.C.Atanicecreamshop.
11.Whathappenedtothemanasachild?
A.Hestoppedeatingicecream.
B.Hehadabaddreamaboutsugar.
C.Hehadaterribleexperienceatthedentist’s.
12.Whatdoesthewomangivethemanattheend?
A.Somemedicine.B.Aphonenumber.C.Someoranges.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.HowdidKatefeellastnight?
A.Scared.B.Tired.C.Strange.
14.HowoftenwillHectorgotothegymnexttwomonths?
A.Everyday.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Onceamonth.
15.WhatwillHectordotokeepfitinthenexttwomonths?
A.Eatless.B.Haveenoughsleep.C.Staypeaceofmind.
16.HowlonghasKateworkedatthegym?
A.Foraweek.B.Fortwomonths.C.Forayear.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
l7.Whatisthespeaker’sopinion?
A.Peopleshoulddrive1essandwalkmore.
B.Peopleshouldstopusingphonesontheroad.
C.Policeshouldusemoreadvancedtechnology.
18.Whereisitagainstthelawtosendmessageswhilewalking?
A.InPhiladelphia.B.InLosAngeles.C.InHonolulu.
19.Whatwillthespeakerdoinafewminutes?
A.Showavideo.B.Listentoquestions.C.Gotothepolicestation.
20.WhathappenedtoKim?
A.Shehurtherleg.B.Shehadtopayafine.C.Shecauseddeath.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ChesterisoneofthebestcitiesintheUK.AssoonasyouarriveinChesteryouwillappreciatethecity’suniqueatmosphereandsensehishistory.FoundedbytheRomansover2,000yearsago,muchoftheRomaninfluenceremainsandChester’scitywallsarethemostcompleteinBritain.Combinedwithhistoryandheritage(遗产),Chesteri
salivelycityfullofbars,pubs,clubs,hotels,andrestaurantsforyoutodiscover,attractingyoutovisitagainandagain.
TravellingtoChester:
Chesteriseasilyaccessiblebymanymeansoftransport—whetheryouaretravellingbyrail,car,busorplane.PleasecheckourrouteplannerbelowtohelpyouplanyourjourneytoChester.Onceyouarriveinthecitytherearenumerouscarparks;however,duringrushhourstheeasiestwaytotravelisbybus.
Hotel:
Frombed&breakfasttotheluxuryofChester’sonlyfivestarhotel,Chesterhasallcovered.Whetheryourtripisforbusinessorpleasure,yourroomisjustaclickaway!
SightseeingandTours:
ThebestwaytoseeChesterisbyaguidedtour.Ifyoujoinone,youstillhaveavarietytochoosefrom.Whetheryouchoosethetraditionalguidedwalk,tobeguidedaroundChesterhistoricallandmarksbybusortotakeaboatdowntheRiverDee,youwillsureenjoythedelightsofChester.
21.WhatcanweknowaboutChesterfromParagraph1?
A.Itisrichindeepcultureandmoderntouch.B.ItisthebestcityintheUK.
C.ItscitywallswerecompletedbyBritishpeople.D.Itisanewlybuiltcity.
22.WhatistheeasiestwaytogetaroundChestercitycentreduringrushhours?
A.Bybicycle.B.Bybus.C.Byrail.D.Bytaxi.
23.What’sthebestwaytovisitChester?
A.Travellingbyyourown.B.Takingapleasure-boat.
C.Goingthereinrushhours.D.Joiningaguidedtour.
B
Oncetherewasanoldman,whowascompletelybroke(破产的),livinginatinyhouse.Hehadtoliveona$105-a-monthsocial
security(保障)check.
At65yearsofage,hedecidedthingshadtochange.Sohethoughtaboutwhathehadtooffer.Hisfriendsthoughthighlyofhischickenrecipe(烹饪法).Hedecidedthatthiswashisbestshotatmakingachange.
HeleftKentuckyandtraveledtodifferentstatestotrytosell
hisrecipe.Hetoldrestaurantownersthathehadamouth-wateringchickenrecipe.Heofferedtherecipetothemforfree,justaskingforasmallpercentage(比例)ontheitemssold.Soundslikeagooddeal,right?
Unfortunately,nottomostoftherestaurants.Heheard“NO”overl,000times,buthedidn’tgiveup.Hebelievedhischickenrecipewassomethingspecial.Hegotrejected(拒绝)1,009timesbeforeheheardhisfirstyes.
Withthatonesuccess,theoldmanchangedthewayAmericanseatchicken.KentuckyFriedChicken,popularlyknownasKFC,wasborn.TheoldmanwasColonelHarlandSanders,whowasanAmericanbusinessman,bestknownforfoundingfastfoodchickenrestaurantchainKentuckyFriedChicken.Hisnameandimage(肖像)arestillsymbolsofKFCnow.
24.Whentheoldmanwasbroke,wecaninfer(推断)that______.
A.hehadalotoffastfoodchickenrestaurants
B.hegaveaw
ay105dollarstootherseverymonth
C.hehadnomoneyandlivedapoorlife
D.hisimagebecame
asymbolofKFC
25.Inordertochangehislife,theoldmandecided______.
A.togetasocialsecuritycheckB.tosellfriedchickeninthestreet
C.totellhisfriendsthesecretofhisrecipeD.tointroducehisrecipetorestaurants
26.Theoldmansucceededafterhetried______times.
A.1,000B.1,001C.1,009D.1,010
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Alwaysbelieveinyourself.
C.Farfromeye,farfromheart.D.It’snevertoooldtolearn.
C
InWesternsociety,especiallyintheEnglish-speakingworld,thechanceforyoungpeopletoseetheothercountriesandexperiencelifeisconsideredimportant.Manyyoungpeople,whentheyfinishschoolattheageof18,takeagapyear(休学实践年)beforetheygotouniversity.
Parentsoftenwanttheirchildrentogrowupalittleandseewhattherealworldislikewhentheyfinishschool.Althoughtheyareworriedabouttheirsafety,manythinkthattheadvantagesofindependenceandexperienceareworththeworries.Childrenareencouragedtobebrave,independentandtoexploretheworldontheirownorwithfriends.
Youngpeoplealsowanttoexperiencefreedomandseewhatlifeislikeontheotherside.Thisothersidecouldbetheothersideoftheworldorjusttheothersideoflife.Forexample,iftheyhavearichlife,theymaywanttoseehowpeopleinpoorareaslive.
Agapyearafterschoolisalsoanimportantchanceforyoungpeopletospendtimethinkingaboutwhattheywanttodowiththeirlives.Alittlebitofgrowingupandexperiencewillhelpthemmaketheirimportantcareerdecisions,especiallywhentheyareunsureaboutwhattheywanttostudy.
Anotherreasonforgoingstraightafterschoolistogetabreakfromstudyingbeforetheystartthenextfewyearsofuniversity.Soanywhereyoutravelintheworld,youwillmeetyo
ungEuropeanpeopleexploringtheworld.
Somuchoftheworldhasbeentravelledandexplored.Theyoungpeoplearenowlookingformoreworthyexperiences.Someofthemworkasvolunteerstodosomethingforthecountrytheyarevisiting.ManygapyearvolunteersarenowspendingafewmonthsteachingEnglishinThailand,helpingfeedgiantpandasinChinaorbuildingawell(井)inavillageinAfrica.
Theseyoungpeople’swishtoexploretheworldisanexpressionofthevaluesofthesocietiesthattheyarepartof.BothdiscoveringtheworldandmakingapositivedifferenceinitareimportantpartsoftheWesternmind.
28.WhichisNOTareasonforyoungpeopletotakeagapyear?
A.Youngpeoplewanttotakeabreakfromstudying.
B.Youngpeoplewanttobesureaboutwhattostudy.
C.Parentsencouragethemtobebraveandindependent.
D.Parentsencouragethemtoliveafreeandwealthylife.
29.Nowagapyearvolunteermightdosomethingmorevaluablelike____.
A.experiencingdifferentculturesB.helpingprotectrainforestsinBrazil
C.makingfriendswithmorepeopleD.enjoyingtraditionallocalfood
30.Bytakingagapyear,youngpeoplemay____.
A.staywiththeirparentsallthetimeB.makemoneyfortheirfurtherstudy
C.helpchangetheworldforthebetterD.changetheWesternmindcompletely
31.Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleisto____.
A.showdifferentopinionsaboutgapyearB.offerreadersinformationaboutgapyear
C.discovernewwaystotakeagapyearD.tellyoungpeoplewhentotakeagapyear
D
Manypeopleturntodoctorsorself-helpbooks,buttheyforgetagreatthingthatcouldhelpthemfightillness:
theirfriends.
Researchersareonlynowstartingtopayattentiontotheimportanceoffriendshipinhealth.A10-yearAustralianstudyfoundthatolderpeoplewith
alargecircleoffriendswere22percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudyperiodthanthosewithfewerfriends.Alarge2007studyshowedanincreaseofnearly60percentinthedangerforobesityamongpeoplewhosefriendsgainedweight.Andlast
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