高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第三周星期五阅读理解应用广告类+生活故事类七选五+语法填空.docx
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高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第三周星期五阅读理解应用广告类+生活故事类七选五+语法填空.docx
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高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第三周星期五阅读理解应用广告类+生活故事类七选五+语法填空
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第三周星期五阅读理解应用广告类+生活故事类七选五+语法填空
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(xx·河北石家庄一中质量检测)
Ifyou’redreamingofvisitingoneofthosepictureperfectEuropeantownsfilledwitholdworldattractivenessandscenicbeauty,hereisalookatthemostbeautifulsmalltownsinEurope.
Manarola
Manarola,Italy,isfilledwithrainbowcoloredhomescarvedrightintoawallofstonealongtheMediterraneancoast.Thischarmingfishingtownisfamousforitsunbelievablewine,andthepaintings.Therearenocarshere,notrafficlights,andnotrafficnoise.YoucandrivetoManarola,butyou’llhavetoparkjustoutsidethetownandthentakeashuttlebusorwalkinonfoot.
GarmischPartenkirchen
GarmischPartenkirchen,Germany,isafascinatingmountaintown.Oncetwoseparatetowns,oneRomanandtheotherTeutonic,the1936WinterOlympicsforcedthemtobine,thoughthetwosidesstillhavedifferentcharacters.Thetowndatesbackto15AD,filledwithnarrow,cobblestonedstreetslinedwithhistoricthreeorfourstorybuildingspaintedwithregionalandreligiousscenes.
Marsaxlokk
TheenergetictradingportofMarsaxlokk,Malta,wasbuiltin900BC.Today,thispicturesque(风景如画的)townisthemainsupplieroffishtotheislandnationthatsitsintheMediterraneanSea.Ithasnomodernbuildingstoruinitsappeal.Withsuchquietsurroundings,includingthetraditionalluzzu’s(fishingboats),it’saparticularlycharmingplacetovisit.
Portmagee,Ireland
Inacountryfilledwithbeautifultowns,Portmagee,isastandout,sittingonthesouthwestcoastofIreland.Thispostcardperfectseasidefishingtownhasarowofbrightlycoloredbuildingsalongwitharichandcolorfulhistory.AtTheBridgeBar,you’llfindlivemusicmanynightsoftheweekalongwithfantasticfoodandafineglassofbeer.
1.Inwhichtownaretouristsnotallowedtogosightseeingbycar?
A.GarmischPartenkirchen.
B.Marsaxlokk.
C.Manarola.
D.Portmagee.
2.WhatisMarsaxlokkattractivefor?
A.Wineandpaintings.
B.Religiousscenes.
C.Fishandoldbuildings.
D.Richhistoryandlivemusic.
3.ForwhomareManarolaandPortmageeidealdestinations?
A.Thosewhopreferenjoymentinanoldcoastalfishingtown.
B.ThosewhowanttostayonaMediterraneanisland.
C.Thosewhohavespecialinterestintraditionalfishingboats.
D.Thosewhoneedtoberefreshedinamountaintown.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appeal”probablymean?
A.Background.B.Attractiveness.
C.Tradition.D.Development.
B
(xx·华大新高考联盟教学质量测评)
Decadesbeforethefirstunacpaniedchildwasputonaplanetograndma’sinthecareofaflightattendant,afewresourcefulparentsacplishedthesameendbysimplydroppingtheirkidsinthemail.
Thiswasintheearliestdaysoftheparcelpostservice,whichlaunchedin1913.Beforethat,U.S.PostalServicepackageswerecappedatfourpounds.Butwhentheparcelservicebegan,inafewcases,humanyoungshowedupinthemailstream.
AccordingtoNationalPostalMuseumhistorianNancyPope,thefirstknowncaseofamailedbabywasin1913whenMrandMrsJesseBeaugeofGlenEste,Ohio,shippedtheir10poundinfantsontohisgrandmother’shomeaboutamileaway,paying15centsinpostageandspringingfor50ininsurance(becausetheywereworriers).
Butsomechildrenweremailedmuchfarther,Popesaid.EdnaNeffofPensacola,Florida,was6whenshewaspackedofftoherfather’shomeinChristiansburg,Va.,720milesaway.
Thepreciousparcelsweren’ttrulyparcelsinthebrownpaper.Insteadtheyweremorelikepanionsinthearmsoftheircarriersorwalkedalongtheroute(路线).Butthemostfamousmailedchild,MayPierstorff,wasindeedsentbyanIdahorailwaymailcarin1914withtheappropriatestampsstucktohertravelingcoat.May’spicturesurvives,butnophysicalevidenceofhertrip.“Wewouldsurelovetohavethatcoat,”Popesaid.
In1914,thepostmastergeneralinstitutedaruleaboutthemailthatstandstothisday:
nohumans.Butthatdidn’tstopanambitiousthieffromshippinghimselfairmail.WhenWilliamDeLucia,packedinatrunklabeled“MusicalInstruments”alongwithfoodandanoxygentank,wasairborne,heclimbedout,stolethousandsofdollarsworthofgoodsfromtheregisteredmailandsealedhimselfbackup.HewasarrestedattheAtlantaairportin1980afterhistrunkpoppedopenasitwasbeingunloaded.
“Wehavehisoxygentank”atthePostalMuseum,Popenotedwithpride.
5.WhatdidU.S.PostalServiceputalimittobefore1913?
A.Thevalueofthemail.
B.Theweightofparcels.
C.Thecontentinthemail.
D.Thepostageforpackages.
6.HowwasJesseBeauge’ssonmailed?
A.Packedinamailbox.
B.Walkedalongtheroute.
C.Sentbyarailwaymailcar.
D.Carriedinthearmsofthepostman.
7.WhatdoesNancyPopewishtobeexhibitedmostinthePostalMuseum?
A.May’spicture.
B.Thebrownpaper.
C.May’stravelingcoat.
D.Idahorailwaymailcar.
8.WhodiscoveredWilliamDeLuciaatlast?
A.Theairportporter.
B.Theairportpolice.
C.Thepassengervictims.
D.Thepostmastergeneral.
Ⅱ.七选五
(xx·山东德州期中)
CollegeStudentGuidetoThanksgivingBreak
Thanksgivingbreak,formanycollegestudents,isabiggiftinthemiddleoffallsemester.LotsofstudentsgohomeforThanksgiving,butsomestayoncampus.9Whateveryoursituation,though,therearethingsyoucandotomakesureyousqueezeeverylastdropoutofthelongweekend.
Thanksgivingisnearlyalwaysaboutfriendsandfamily.However,everycollegestudenthasauniquesituation.NotallthestudentschoosetoreturnhomeforThanksgiving.10Ifyoufindbeingbackhomestressful,tryplanningtoseefriendsoratriptoyourfavoritecoffeeshop.
Formanystudents,it’sthefirstchancetheyhavetovisitfriendsfromhighschool.Ifyouhadalargecircleoffriends,gettingtoseeeveryoneyouwantedtoseemightbehard.11Soitiswisetotrytoplangroupactivitieswhereyoucanspendtimewithasmanyofyouroldfriendsaspossible.
Thanksgivingisoneofthebusiesttraveltimesoftheyear,soknowingwhattoexpectcanpreventafuntriphomefromturningintoatravelnightmare.12Theotherhalfisplanningyourroutehome.Ifyouplantoflybackhome,bookticketsatleastsixweeksinadvance.
Formoststudents,Thanksgivingfallseitherrightbeforeorrightaftermidterms.Sowhileyou’rerelaxingoverthebreak,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanletyouracademicsslide.13Evenifyourprofessorsdidn’tassignyouanythingoverthebreak,youwouldprobablyhavealargerprojecttoworkon.Remembertheendofthesemesterisreallyonlyafewweeksaway.
A.Somefamiliesarelesssupportivethanothers.
B.Afterall,theThanksgivingbreakisonlyafewdays.
C.Knowingwhattopackwhenheadinghomeishalfthebattle.
D.Othersheadtoafriend’shousetocelebratetheholiday.
E.Learnwhattodoandmakethebestofthelongweekend.
F.Itisyourfirstchancetolearnhowtomanagehomeworkoveracollegebreak.
G.WhenreturninghomeforThanksgiving,youmighthavechangedinmanyways.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(xx·甘肃天水一中段考)
Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalmunity(医学界)14.amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside15.(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalmunitywastryingtofight.
Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired16.(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt17.(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As18.result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforsomethingmissing.Even19.(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood20.(be)fulloffatandsalt;by21.(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.
Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be22.(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,23.isnotgoodforthehealth.
答案精析
Ⅰ.
1.C [细节理解题。
根据Manarola中的最后一句“YoucandrivetoManarola,butyou’llhavetoparkjustoutsidethetownandthentakeashuttlebusorwalkinonfoot.”可知,在Manarola必须将车停在小镇外,即不允许自己开车游览。
故选C。
]
2.C [细节理解题。
根据Marsaxlokk中的“Today,thispicturesque(风景如画的)townisthemainsupplieroffishtotheislandnationthatsitsintheMediterraneanSea.Ithasnomodernbuildingstoruinitsappeal.”可知,这个地方吸引人的是各种鱼类和古老的建筑。
根据题意,故选C。
]
3.A [推理判断题。
根据Manarola中的前两句“Manarola,Italy,isfilledwithrainbowcoloredhomescarvedrightintoawallofstonealongtheMediterraneancoast.Thischarmingfishingtownisfamousforitsunbelievablewine,andthepaintings.”以及Portmagee,Ireland中的前两句“Inacountryfilledwithbeautifultowns,Portmagee,isastandout,sittingonthesouthwestcoastofIreland.Thispostcardperfectseasidefishingtownhasarowofbrightlycoloredbuildingsalongwitharichandcolorfulhistory.”可知两者的共同之处在于都是海边渔村。
故选A。
]
4.B [词义猜测题。
根据画线词后面一句中的“it’saparticularlycharmingplacetovisit”可推知,没有现代建筑物,并不会减弱这座城镇的吸引力。
故选B。
]
5.B [细节理解题。
根据第二段前两句“Thiswasintheearliestdaysoftheparcelpostservice,whichlaunchedin1913.Beforethat,U.S.PostalServicepackageswerecappedatfourpounds.”1913年前,美国邮政总局限制邮件的重量不超过4磅。
故选B。
]
6.D [推理判断题。
根据第五段第二句“Insteadtheyweremorelikepanionsinthearmsoftheircarriersorwalkedalongtheroute(路线).”因为孩子只有10磅重,当然是邮递员抱着小孩子送过去。
故选D。
]
7.C [细节理解题。
根据倒数第三段内容可知,Pope希望May在邮寄旅行中穿的外套被邮政博物馆展览。
故选C。
]
8.A [推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段最后一句“HewasarrestedattheAtlantaairportin1980afterhistrunkpoppedopenasitwasbeingunloaded.”小偷William的藏身箱在被机场工作人员卸载时突然开箱,他因此被发现。
故选A。
]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是给大学生的感恩节假期指南,包括去哪儿度假,怎样度假,如何为回家度假做准备,以及在度假期间要兼顾好学习与休息的时间安排。
9.D [前后对照,根据前边somestayoncampus有些学生留在校园,可知要对
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