届重庆市强基联合体高三下学期质量检测英语试题解析版.docx
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届重庆市强基联合体高三下学期质量检测英语试题解析版.docx
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届重庆市强基联合体高三下学期质量检测英语试题解析版
重庆市强基联合体2021届高三下学期质量检测
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whendidthespeakersmeetlasttime?
A.5yearsago.B.10yearsago.C.15yearsago.
2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inahospital.B.Overthephone.C.Onabeach.
3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Takeapicture.B.Borrowacamera.C.Makeaphonecall.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Savingmoney.B.Gettingreadyforatrip.C.Preparingforaphysicsclass.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Thepuzzleistoodifficultforher.
B.Themanshouldn’tgiveup.
C.Sheisgoodatmath.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatkindofnovelisthewoman’snextbookprobably?
A.Aromanticone.B.Apoliticalone.C.Adetectiveone.
7.WhoisFelix?
A.AcharacterinHotLips.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Theman.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Acouple.B.Co-workers.C.Classmates.
9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Prepareforthetest.B.Cleanthecomputer.C.Makeashoppinglist.
10.Whatwillthespeakersbuy?
A.Cloth.B.Alcohol.C.Amirror.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Lookingatajobadvertisement.
B.Shoppingaroundastore.
C.Havinganinterview.
12.Whatisthebenefitofworkinginthestore?
A.TravelingtoIndiaforfree.
B.Buyingclothesatlowprices.
C.Knowingmoreabouttheculture.
13.Whereisthemanprobablyfrom?
A.India.B.America.C.Britain.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.WhydidNickysetuptheblog?
A.Torecordsomebigshows.
B.Todesignclothesforstudents.
C.Toofferinformationonclothes.
15.HowdidNickymakeadressforastudentclothesshow?
A.Bystudyingfilmstars’dresses.
B.Byusinghermother’soldcurtains.
C.Bycopyingdressesfromdifferentdesigners.
16.WhatisNicky’sparents’attitudetowardsherblognow?
A.Supportive.B.Worried.C.Negative.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WhatdoweknowaboutMauritiusoveracenturyago?
A.ItbelongedtoIndia.
B.Itwasanindependentcountry.
C.ItwasoneoftheBritishcolonies.
18.Whatkindofmistakewasonthelocallyprintedstamps?
A.Picture.B.Word.C.Color.
19.Howmany"OnePennyOrange-Reds"aretherenowadays?
A.12.B.14.C.26.
20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthe"Two-pennyBlues"?
A.Theyarebeautiful.B.Theyarecommon.C.Theyarecostly.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
DanezSmith,oneofAmerica’smostpopularyoungpoetsandtheauthorofDon’tCallUsDead,recommendshis5favoritebooks.
Lilith’sBroodbyOctaviaE.Butler(1989)
Thisbookaboutaliensfromthenovelistwhopredicted"MakeAmericaGreatAgain"asksnecessaryquestionsabouttheharmfulstructureswhichweputourfaithindespiteourintelligence,andalsohoworifwewillevolveoutofourmostdangerousselves.Anessential,humanbook—withaliens!
TheCollectedPoemsofLucilleClifton(2012)
Thebookismybible.OpenuptoanypageandCliftondeliversaword.Whetherthesubjectisroaches,family,death,orsurviving,shehasapoemforalloccasions.Shecancreatethemostcomplicatedmagicoutofthesimplestwords.
Manvs.SkybyCoreyZeller(2013)
Inhisbriefprosepoems,Zellerrepresentsthevoiceofarecentlydeadfriendashetravelsthroughtheafterlife.Besidesattractingmewithitsbeautytothisday,ittaughtmethatwecanofferthedeadnotjustourgriefbutourimaginationsanddreamsaswell.
MyHeroAcademiabyKoheiHorikoshi(2014)
I’masuckerforhighschooldrama,superpowers,good-heartedheroes,andcomplicatedbadcharacters.Thismanga(动漫)seriesisoneofmyfavoriteescapes.Inaworldwhereeverybodyandtheirmamahasasuperpower(literally),whatmakessomeoneaheroisn’taboutpowerorstrengthbutaboutthedesiretomakepeoplesmile.Instanttears.
DeusExNigrumbyJasmineReid(2019)
Irecentlypickedthischapbookforaprize.It’samarveloflanguageandheart.Reid’slyricsmaptheordinaryandtheextraordinarywithrareandinvigoratingskill.Inaworldandacountryeverdangeroustotheblackpeople,thispoetsays,"IfIamtobeatwistending,letitbethatIlived."IamsoexcitedtofollowReid’spoemsintothefuture.
1.Whichauthordescribespeoplefromotherplanets?
A.OctaviaE.Butler.B.KoheiHorikoshi.
C.JasmineReid.D.CoreyZeller.
2.Inwhichbookcanwefindsomethingaboutracialjustice?
A.Lilith’sBrood.B.MyHeroAcademia.
C.Manvs.Sky.D.DeusExNigrum.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.CoreyZeller’srecentlydeadfriendhasthesuperpowertomakedreamscometrue.
B.Inaworldwhereeveryonehassuperpower,peoplehaveadesiretosmile.
C.Cliftonmakesfulluseofsimplewords.
D.MyHeroAcademiahaswonNationalBookAward
『答案』1.A2.D3.C
『分析』这是一篇应用文。
文章中DanezSmith向读者推荐了他最喜欢的5本书。
『1题详解』
细节理解题。
由Lilith’sBroodbyOctaviaE.Butler(1989)下的“Thisbookaboutaliensfromthenovelistwhopredicted"MakeAmericaGreatAgain"asksnecessaryquestionsabouttheharmfulstructureswhichweputourfaithindespiteourintelligence,andalsohoworifwewillevolveoutofourmostdangerousselves.Anessential,humanbook—withaliens!
”(这本关于外星人的书出自预言“让美国再次伟大”的小说家之手,书中对有害的结构提出了必要的问题,即我们不顾我们的智慧,对有害的结构所抱有的信念,以及我们如何或是否会从最危险的自我进化。
一本基本的、人类的书——与外星人!
),可知OctaviaE.Butler在书中描述了其他星球的人(外星人)。
故选A项。
『2题详解』
细节理解题。
由DeusExNigrumbyJasmineReid(2019)下的“Inaworldandacountryeverdangeroustotheblackpeople,thispoetsays,"IfIamtobeatwistending,letitbethatIlived."”(在一个对黑人有危险的世界和国家,这位诗人说:
“如果我要成为一个扭曲的结局,让它成为我的生活。
”),可知在DeusExNigrum书中,作者表明黑人生活在危险的世界和国家,因此在DeusExNigrum这本书中我们能找到关于种族正义的东西。
故选D项。
『3题详解』
细节理解题。
由TheCollectedPoemsofLucilleClifton(2012)下的“Shecancreatethemostcomplicatedmagicoutofthesimplestwords.”(她可以用最简单的词创造出最复杂的魔法。
),可知LucilleClifton充分利用了简单的单词来进行文学创作。
故选C项。
B
Acrosstheglobe,we’vedevelopedacoffeeaddiction,andwe’vebecomeaddictedtosingle-usecups:
600billiondisposablecupsareproducedandsoldannually.Butthere’sagrowingpushtocutthisdown.
Here’stheproblemwithdisposablecoffeecups:
Thethin,waxy,plasticcoatinginsidemakesittrickytorecycleorcompostthem.So,theymostgointoalandfill(垃圾填埋场).Morethanthat,ittakesalotofenergyandresourcestomakethem.StarbucksandMcDonald’saretryingtodevelopadisposablecoffeecupthatcanbebothrecyclableandcompostable.Butthat’seasiersaidthandone.Thecoffeegiantshavebeendanglingamilliondollarstoanybodywhocancrackthecode.
TheRollingStonesarealsothinkingaboutthesustainablecups.IfyouseetheStonesinconcertthissummerandgotogetadrink,theremaybenosingle-useplasticcupforyou.ThebandsapproachedMichaelMartin,whohasproducedabunchofbigEarthDayconcerts,askingforhelptoeliminateplasticwaste.Hecameupwithasimplesolution.
"Whenyoucomeuptogetyourfirstbeverage(饮料),youputdowna$3deposit,yougetareallyhigh-qualityRollingStones-brandedcup,"saysMartin."Youuseitthroughoutthenight,andattheendoftheeventyoucanturnyourcupinandgetyour$3backoryoucankeepyourcup."Ifyoureturntheheavierplasticcupattheendoftheshow,itgetswashedandusedagain.Orrecycled.
Butthisidea—returningandreusingacup—thisisnotthatcomplicated.Sowhyisthisjustbeingtriednow?
"That’sareallygoodquestion,"saysMartin."InAmerica,we’reathrowawaysociety,andsowe’rehopingwe’llbeabletowakepeopleupandchangethings."He’sstartingwithrockconcertsbecauseartistshaveaprettypowerfulplatform.Imean,ifMickJaggertellshisfanstostopabusingtheplanet,who’sgoingtosaynotothat?
4.Whyisthereagrowingpushtocutsingle-usecupsdown?
A.Becausetoomanypeoplearecoffeeaddicts.
B.Becausedisposablecupsarehardtorecycleandcompost.
C.Becauseittakesalotofenergyandresourcestorecyclethem.
DBecauseStarbucksandMcDonald’saredanglingamilliondollars.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"crackthecode"inParagraph2mean?
A.developacup.B.setuparecyclingcompany.
C.findthepassword.D.tackletheproblem.
6.WhatcanweinferfromMartin’ssolution?
A.Peoplewillwashthecupsattheendoftheshow.
B.Peoplehandinthecupandget3-dollarreward.
C.Peoplecanownthecupbypaying3dollars.
D.Peoplemustpay3dollarsandreturnthecup.
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Artistshaveagreatimpact.
B.Martinisgivingarockconcert.
C.MickJagger’fansareabusingtheplanet.
D.MickJagger’fansneverdisagreewithhim.
『答案』4.B5.D6.C7.A
『分析』本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了针对一次性咖啡杯难以回收这一问题人们提出的可能的解决办法。
『4题详解』
细节理解题。
根据第二段“Here’stheproblemwithdisposablecoffeecups:
Thethin,waxy,plasticcoatinginsidemakesittrickytorecycleorcompostthem.(一次性咖啡杯有一个问题:
里面薄薄的蜡状塑料涂层让回收或堆肥变得很棘手)”可知,一次性咖啡杯很难被回收和堆肥,因此越来越多的人要求减少其使用。
故选B项。
『5题详解』
词句猜测题。
根据划线短语所在句“Thecoffeegiantshavebeendanglingamilliondollarstoanybodywhocancrackthecode.(咖啡巨头出资一百万美元,奖励能crackthecode的人)”和上文“StarbucksandMcDonald’saretryingtodevelopadisposablecoffeecupthatcanbebothrecyclableandcompostable.Butthat’seasiersaidthandone.(星巴克和麦当劳正在尝试开发一种既可回收又可堆肥的一次性咖啡杯。
但说起来容易做起来难)”可知,要研发出环保的咖啡杯是不容易的事,因此咖啡巨头通过奖励来找人解决这一问题,可以推断“crackthecode”意为解决这一问题,D项“tackletheproblem”意为“解决问题”。
故选D项。
『6题详解』
推理判断题。
根据第四段“Youuseitthroughoutthenight,andatth
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