高考全国1卷英语试题含答案解析.docx

高考全国1卷英语试题含答案解析.docx

《高考全国1卷英语试题含答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考全国1卷英语试题含答案解析.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考全国1卷英语试题含答案解析

绝密★启用前

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

本试题卷共12页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

祝考试顺利

注意事项：

1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴

在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2、选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3、非选择题的作答：

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchisshirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15

答案是Co

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Havingabirthdayparty.

B.Doingsomeexercise.

C.GettingLydiaagift.

2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Helptheman.

B.Takeabus.

C.Getacamera.

3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.TellKatetostop.

B.CallKate'sfriends.

C.StayawayfromKate.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.lnawineshop

B.lnasupermarket

C.lnarestaurant.

5.whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Keepthewindowsclosed.

B.Gooutforfreshair.

C.Turnonthefan.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

C三个选

听下面5短对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每短对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?

A.TeachacourseB.RepairhishouseC.Workatahotel

7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?

A.Tohireagardener.

B.Tobuybooks.

C.Topayforaboattrip.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wtatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolmates.B.ColleaguesC.Roommates

9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?

A.Workasaprogrammer.

B.Travelaroundtheworld.

C.Starthisownbusiness.

10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

A.Tobookahotelroom

B.Toaskabouttheroomservice

C.Tomakechangestoareservation

11.Whenwillthewomanarriveatthehotel?

A.OnSeptember15.

B.OnSeptember16

C.OnSeptember23

12.Howmuchofthewomanpayforhernight?

A.$179.B.$199.C.$219.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewoman'splanforSaturday?

A.Goingshopping.B.Goingcamping.C.Goingboating.

14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?

A.Inacountryinn.B.Inafive-starhotel.C.Inheraunt'shome.

15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?

A.Visithisfriends.B.WhatchDVDs.C.Jointhewoman.

16..WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon'scomingweekend?

A.Relaxed.B.Boring.C.Busy.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhoisWangMing?

A.Astudent.B.Anemployer.C.Anengineer.

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?

A.It'sunpredictable.B.It'squitestable.C.It'snotoptimistie.

19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow

A.20%.B.22%.C.50%.

20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajo?

A.Theyneedmoreworkexperienee.

B.Thesalaryisusuallygood.

C.Theirchoiceislimited.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑

A

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Of

theladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwastheimportantwomanoftheyear?

JaneAddams（1860-1935）

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addams

helpsthepoorandworkerofpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）by

creatingsheltersdanpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,

AddamsbecomethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

Racher（1907-1964）

Ifitweren'tforRachretheenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday,Her

popular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandthe

hamfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesdanocean.

SandrnDayO'Connor（1930-present）

WhenSandrnDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in

1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbeenstatesenator（参议员）and,in

1981,thefirstwomontojointheU.S.SupriseO'Connorgavethedecidingvotein

manyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks（1913-2005）

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseaton

abustoawhitepassenger.HersimperactlenderParksinprison.Butitalsoset

offtheMontgomenybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoff

civil-rightsmovement.”Theonlytie=red,wastriedofgivingin,”saidPark.

21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.

B.Herteachingskills.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.

D.Hercommunitybackground.

22.WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

B.Herlittleworkexperieneeincourt.

C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?

A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.

C.SandraDayO'Connor.D.RosaParks.

24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.

C.TheyarepiD.Theyarepeace-lovers.

B

GrandparentsAnswer一Call

Asathird-generationnativeofBrownsville.Texas,MildrcdGarzaneverplannedmove

away.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomoveSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlytenyearoffrienddiscussiondidMs.Garza

finallysayYes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemove

asuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.

NostatisticsslowthenumberofgrandparentsiikeGarzawhoaremovingcloserto

addchildrenandgranddhildren.Yetthereisevideneesuggestingthatthetrend

isgrowing.EvenintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Acorrding

toastident,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'sdecision

willinflawgrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelivemorefamilieswillfollowexampleofObama'sfamily“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenough

fastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,"saysChristineCrosby,Publisherof.Gradagazineforgrandpararts.”Wenowrealizehowimportmentfamilyisandhowimportant.

tothenearthemwhenyou;reraisingchildren."

Movingisnotforeveryone,Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorher

grandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosayno

andvisitfrequentyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especially

knowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.

25.WhywasGaza'smoveasuccess?

A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.

B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.

C.ltenabledhetomakefriends.

D.lthelpedherknowmorenewplaces.

26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson'sdecision?

A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.

B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.

C.83%believedithadabadinfluenee.

D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.

27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

A.Theywereunsureofthemselves.

B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.

28.Whatdostheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?

A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.

B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisittothem.

C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.

D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.

IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellcourier.SinceMarch2012,i'vedone89trips

ofthose,51havebeenaborad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干纟田胞）inmylittle

boxbecausei'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylasr.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsraeharvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmost.Soiamalwaysconsciousoftime.

IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmeriea.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWsdhingtomthenbacktoLondon,ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck—indeskatProvidence,theladyon

thedesksaid:

”Well,I'mreallysorry,I'vegotsomebadnewsforyou—thereare

noflightsfromWashington.”SoIlookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:

“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareregentlyneededforapatient—

please,please,you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme.re—routed

（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenrarlierthanoriginallyscheduled.

Forthiscourierjob,you'reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou'vegotsomething

thatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword‘courier'inParagraph1?

B.delivery

D.medicaldoctor

A.provider

C.collector3O.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwhthin42hours?

A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.

B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.

C.Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.

D.Theicewon'tlastanyIonger.

31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPersonfirst

A.TOLondonB.ToNewark.

C.ToProvideneeD.ToWashington

D

Themeaningofsileneevarirsamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asileneeinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornnrss,uneasiness,orworry.Sileneemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable:

thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（间隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesileneeandviewitasnecessa