高考英语押题卷试题及答案.docx
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高考英语押题卷试题及答案.docx
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高考英语押题卷试题及答案
高考英语押题卷
本试卷共14页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everyyear,billionsofkilogramsoffreshproducearewastedintheUnitedStates.Thefoodendsupinlandfills,producingharmfulgreenhousegases.Meanwhile,millionsofpoorAmericansgohungry,withoutaccesstohealthy,affordablemeals.
EvanLutzispassionateaboutcorrectingthatsocialinjustice.Andhecombinesthatgoalwithapassionforbusiness."MyentirelifeI'vewantedtobecomeasocialentrepreneur,notjuststartingabusinessthatmademoneybutalsoonethatgaveback.I'mjustanaverageguywithapassiontowardsmakingsurenofoodgoestowasteandmakingsurenoperson'severhungryinAmericaandIwanttodothatthroughbusiness."
LutzisCEOandfounderofHungryHarvest.HungryHarvestisabusinesswhichcollectsandsells"ugly"produce.Thesearefruitsandvegetablesthatmostfoodcompanieswouldthrowaway."Ifyougotoagrocerystoreeverythingisgrowingthesameexactway.Right.Soallthatstuffthatdoesn'tgrowthesamewaygetswastedandgetsthrownout.Andsowetakeallthatstuffthatnormallygetthrownoutbecauseit'stoobigtoosmallinoddsizeofshape,weboxitupintoavarietyboxesandwedelivertoourcustomersonceaweek.Wehirepeoplethatwerelivinginhomelessshelterstheywerereallylookingtogetachanceinlife."
InJanuary2016,LutzappearedontheAmericanbusinesscompetitiontelevisionshow"SharkTank."Itconnectsinvestorswithentrepreneurs.Lutzsoughta$50,000investmentinHungryHarvest,inexchangeforafivepercentstakeinhiscompany.Hegotevenmorethanheexpected:
$100,000for10percentownership.
21.Thepurposeofwritingparagraph1isto________.
A.tellushowseriousthewasteis
B.informusmanypeoplehavenotenoughtoeat
C.remindusoftheunfairnessofthesociety
D.leadoutthetopicofthepassage
【解析】目的意图题。
第一段通过数字说明,每年浪费掉的农产品数量巨大,然而也有很多人负担不起健康的饮食。
为下文Lutz创办HungryHarvest做铺垫。
【答案】D
22.AccordingtoEvanLutz,wecanknowthat________.
A.heaimstoinvestandgetthemoneyback
B.hedevotestoreducingfoodwasteandfeedingthehungry
C.heandmanyothervolunteerstosupportthecompany
D.heoftengetsappreciationfromthepoorfamilies
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句“I'mjustanaverageguywithapassiontowardsmakingsurenofoodgoestowasteandmakingsurenoperson'severhungryinAmerica.”可知,他致力于减少食物浪费,减少饥饿。
【答案】B
23.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer“SharkTank”________.
A.isaprogrammeshowingthestoryofinvestors
B.belongstomeetingsofpoliticalparities
C.helpsentrepreneursgetfundsupport
D.askssuccessfulbusinessmentoshowexperience
【解析】推理判断题。
根据第四段第二、三句中的“connectsinvestorswithentrepreneurs.”和“soughta$50,000investmentinHungryHarvest...”可推知,该节目是帮助创业者和投资者牵线,获取资金支持。
故选C。
【答案】C
B
AnAmericancompanysaysithasdevelopedtheworld'sfirsttruejetpackforpersonalflight.Itlookssimpleenoughthatalmostanyonecoulduseittoflyaround.
Theflyingmachineisbuiltlikeabackpack.Itlookssimilartothebagspeopleusetocarryanythingfromfoodtobooksontheirback.Thedeviceispoweredbytwojetengines.Theenginescanoperateoneitherairplanefuelorautomobilefuel.Itcanflyforperiodsupto10minutes.Itcanreach100kilometersperhourandflyupto3,000metersintheair.
Thecompanysaysitspersonalflightvehiclehasperformedmorethan400testflightswithnomajorproblems.Itsaysthejetpacksarestillbeingdevelopedandimproved.Thecompanyrecentlylaunchedacrowdfundingcampaignonline-witha$1milliongoal-toraisemoneyformoreresearchandtesting.
JetPackAviation'schiefexecutiveofficer,DavidMayman,says,“Inthepast,headds,sensorsusedintheequipmentcouldcostupto$100,000.Nowitcostslessthanonedollar.”Lowercostsandimprovementsinturbinetechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforthecompanytodevelopseveralotherdevicesbesidesit.
Anotherversionofthejetpack,theJB-11,willbeevenmorepowerful.Maymanpredictsthismodelwillbeusedbyfirstrespondersorthemilitaryduringsearchandrescueoperations.
ThepublicdemonstrationoftheJB-10clearlyshowedthejetpackgivingitspassengerasmoothtakeoffandlanding.Theequipmentalsoappearedeasytooperateandthedeviceprovidedastabletestflight.
Butthechancetoownthisflyercomesataveryhighprice.TheJB-10deviceiscurrentlylistedat$250,000.
24.Thecompanycollectedmoneyto_________.
A.producethedevicesinmass
B.purchasenewequipmenttoproduceit
C.developthedevicefurther
D.givesomedevicestocharity
【解析】推理判断题。
根据第三段第三句“Thecompanyrecentlylaunchedacrowdfundingcampaignonline-witha$1milliongoal-toraisemoneyformoreresearchandtesting.”可知,公司众筹是为了进一步的研究和测试。
由此可推知,公司为了进一步开发、改进这种装置集资,故选C。
【答案】C
25.Whichonecanbeusedthetitleofthepassage?
A.Anewinventionforthefuture
B.Newdevicemakespersonalflyingareality
C.Mancanflyintheskypossibly
D.Personaljetpackhasbeeninvented
【解析】文章标题。
本文主要介绍了一种新型飞行设备,使人类能够实现飞行梦想。
根据关键信息可知,选B。
【答案】B
26.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthenewflyingmachine_________.
A.isdifficulttooperate
B.canflyatagreatheight
C.hasbeenmadeinmass
D.costsalotbecauseofthesensors
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句“Itcanreach100kilometersperhourandflyupto3,000metersintheair.”可知,这种新型飞行设备能在3000米高处飞行。
故选B。
【答案】B
27.Thepassageismaybetakenfrom_________.
A.aphysicstextbookB.asciencereport
C.ajournalaboutfashionD.anewspaperaboutscientists
【解析】文章出处题。
本文主要介绍了一种新型的私人飞行器,属于科普说明文;根据文中的“ithasdevelopedtheworld'sfirsttruejetpackforpersonalflight”可知,这种飞行器首推,很新颖。
因此本文有可能出自一篇介绍新产品的科技报道。
故选B。
【答案】B
C
Childrengrowquickly,especiallytheirfeet.Butmanyfamiliescannotbuynewshoeseachtimeachildneedsthem.Asaresult,about300millionchildrenaroundtheworldgobarefoot.Thosechildrenriskpickingupdiseasesandparasitesfromthesoil.
KentonLee,anAmericanmaninventedTheShoeThatGrows.Heexplains,"Itgrowsinthreeplaces:
thefront,onthesideandontheback.Itcanlastuptofiveyears.Thebottomisrubberliketirerubber.Thetopisjusthigh-qualityleather."
LeesayshegottheideafortheshoewhileworkingasavolunteerinanorphanageinKenya."Ijustrememberalittlegirlwhoworeapairofsmallshoes.Theshoesweresosmallthatshehadtocutopenthefrontofhershoestolethertoesstickout.AndIjustrememberthinking,wouldn'titbeniceiftherewereapairofshoesthatcouldgrowwithherfeet."
However,Leesaysitwasnoteasytoturnhisideaintoareality.Finally,in2009Leefoundedanon-profitorganizationcalledBecauseInternational.IntheofficeofBecauseInternational,Leekeepsapairofhisownshoestohelphimrememberhispromise.
Apairofshoes,hesays,givesmorethanprotection.Itgivesachildself-worthandmorechancestosucceed."Becauseit'sasmallthingthatreallydoesmakeabigdifferencetokeepthemhealthyandhappyandhavingmorechancestosucceed."
KentonLeeaddsthathisgoalistohelpgetTheShoeThatGrowstoasmanychildrenashecanaroundtheworld.
28.Thefirstparagraphmayintendstotellus________.
A.manychildrensufferlackingshoes
B.shoesarebadlyneededinmanyplaces
C.thenecessityofinventingthenewshoes
D.weshouldmakeeffortstohelpthechildren
【解析】目的意图题。
第一段讲述了由于脚长得快,很多孩子只好赤脚,从而导出下文发明可以增长的鞋子这个话题,为这种鞋子的发明做铺垫。
故选C。
【答案】C
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“parasites”inparagraph1mean?
A.Smalllivingthingsthatliveonorinsidesomething.
B.Theremainsthatleftinthesoilaftercropsgotin.
C.Somewormsthatprotectsoil.
D.Smallinsectsthatarenoteasytofind.
【解析】词意猜测题。
此处陈述孩子赤脚的坏处和影响,和名词diseases并列,作pickingup的宾语,根据该词后面的定语“fromthesoil”可知指土壤中有害的物质,综合本段可推知,此处可能指土壤中的寄生虫。
故选A。
【答案】A
30.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?
A.Thechildreninorphanageliveahardlife.
B.WhatinspiredKentonLeetoinventtheshoes.
C.Agirlwithapairofwornshoes.
D.KentonLeewantedtohelpthechildren.
【解析】主旨大意题。
本段主要讲述在一家孤儿院里,KentonLee看到一个小女孩因鞋子太小,只好剪开鞋子继续穿,这种情景使他萌生了想发明能生长的鞋子的想法。
故选B。
【答案】B
31.FromKentonLee,wecanknow_________.
A.thenew-inventedshoescangrowautomatically
B.hehadlittledifficultyininventingthenewtypeshoes
C.hehadagreatdreamtoinventshoesfromhischildhood
D.shoesareimportantforchildren’sphysicalandmentalgrowth
【解析】细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段的“Apairofshoes,hesays,givesmorethanprotection.Itgivesachildself-worthandmorechancestosucceed.”可知,一双鞋子不仅仅给脚提供了保护,也给与了孩子自尊和更多成功的机会,故选D。
【答案】D
D
YesterdayafterschoolItookmyboysthroughthedrivewayatMcDonald's.Itwasahotdayandtheywantedanicecooltreat.SoIsaidyes.PlustheMcSpidersareamazingforonly$2!
Sooffwewent.AsIorderedIrememberedacommitmentImadetomyselfayearago.
ThecommitmentthateverytimeIdrivethroughthedrivewayIpayforthecarbehindme.ImadethiscommitmentbecauseIgothroughthedrivewayabout4timesayear.Soit’saneasyonetokeep.
AsIdrovearoundtopaythecashierthe$6forourorderIreallydidnotwanttodothis.Ididn'twanttopayoroffertopayforthecarpullingupbehindme.
InmyheadIbeguntotalkmyselfoutofit."It'sOKNicole,youdon'thaveto"."Youhaven'tmuchmoneyorworkthisweek"."Andwhatifit'sa$40orderormore!
"That'swhentheothervoicesteppedin.Itsaid,"Thisisexactlythetimeyouneedtodoit!
Whenyoudon't"WANT"to.It'seasyandgoodwhenyour'inthemood',happyandfullofcash.Butloveandkindnessdoesn
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