上海市华东师范大学附属东昌中学学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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上海市华东师范大学附属东昌中学学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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上海市华东师范大学附属东昌中学学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
华东师范大学附属东昌中学
2018学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷
Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionAGrammar
AccordingtoZhang
Jianming,thelocaltelecomandindustryregulator,Shanghaiaimstobuildover10,0005Gbasestationsbytheendofthisyear.Acomprehensivedeployment(部署)ofthenetworkcantransmitatleast10timesfasterthan4G___21___peakrates,Zhangadded.
Asidefromspeed,5Gwilllargelybreakthelimitsoftimeandspace.Ina5Gera,thefutureworkplace___22___nolongerjustbeafixedofficelocation.Instead,theinternetwillconnecttalentfromfarandnear,___23___(enable)themtoworktogethermoreefficiently.
Lastmonth,apatient___24___(suffer)fromParkinson’sdiseasereceivedtheworld’sfirst5G-basedremotebrainsurgery.ConductedbyLingZhipei,chiefphysicianoftheChinesePLAGeneralHospital,thesurgery___25___(last)foraboutthreehours.LingstartedtheoperationinHainanHospital,manipulating(操控)thesurgicalinstruments3,000kilometersawayinBeijingon
acomputerconnectedtoa5Gnetwork.
“The5Gnetworkhassolvedproblemslikevideolagandremotecontroldelayexperiencedunderthe4Gnetwork,ensuringanearlyreal-timeoperation.Andyouhavenosuchfeeling___26___thepatientis3,000kilometersaway,”Lingsaid.
Theremotesurgeryisoneofthelatestattemptsmadebypeopleworkingindifferentsectors(行业)___27___(unlock)thepotentialof5Gtechnology.___28___successhaspavedthewayforfuturerelevantresearchandbridgedthegapofmedicalresourceimbalanceamongdifferentregions.
___29___5Gtechnologybecomesmoremature,itsapplicationsinthetransportation,agricultureandhealthcareindustriesareboundto(必定)flourishevenmorethan___30___inthe4Gera.
SectionBVocabulary
A.extremelyB.dramaticallyC.investigatedD.interactE.advertiseF.occurring
G.tragedyH.chainedI.limitJ.recallingK.ride-free
In2016,ayoungBritishfatherwastrampled(踩踏)todeathbyanelephantontheislandofKohSamui(苏梅岛)inThailand.The___31___onceagainraisedquestionsoverwhetheritisethicaltousethesegiantanimalsasentertainment.
Formanyvisitors,thechanceto___32___withelephantsisatthetopoftheirholidaywishlist.There’snoshortageofopportunitiestodoso,fromtakingphotosofbabyelephantsonthebeac
h,toridingthemthroughthejungle,towatchingthembalanceontightropesanddance.
Butwhatmostvisitorsdon’trealizeistheseanimalsareinvolvedi
n___33___cruelmethodstomakethembehave.Theyareoftenkeptinterribleconditions.Thisincludesbeing___34___upwhennotperforming,withoutinteractionwithotherelephants,apoordiet,etc.Theyarealsosubjectedtotrainingpracticesincludingbeatingandstabbing(刺,戳)withhooks.
Awayfromtheirnaturalhabitatandforcedtorepeatthesameroutinesdayindayout,thetorturecontinuesthroughouttheir___35___shortenedlives.It’snotexactlythestuffthatholidaydreamsaremadeof.
Unfortunately,ridingelephantsisstilloneofthemostpopulartouristactivitiesinAsia.TheWorldAnimalProtection___36___3,000elephantsattouristsitesacrossSoutheastAsiain2017.Thestudyfoundthat77%ofthemwerelivingin“severelycruel”conditions.Italsofoundthattherehadbeena30%riseinthenumberofelephantsattourismvenuesinThailandsince2010.
Manyparks___37___themselvesassanctuaries(庇护所)buttheyarenot.Realsanctuarieswill___38___contactwiththeelephantsandvisitorscanonlyobservethe
mfromadistancemostofthetime.
Thetoursectorneedstoplayamuchbiggerroleinrestrictingelephanttourism.Astravelers,pleaseavoidanyplaceofferingridingorallowinginteractingsessionswithelephants.Whenyouseeabuse(虐待)___39___,doyourbitbyleavingyourreviewonreviewsitesandsocialmediatowarnothertou
rists.Itreallydoeswork—manyparksarenowbecoming___40___asaresultofpressurefromtourists,theindustryandthemedia.
Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Aperiwig(假发套)isastyleofwigthatwaspopularbetweenthe17thand19thcenturies,particularlyinmen’sfashions.Italsoplayedapartin___41___somesortofhygienic(卫生的)standard.Themoderntermforahairpiece(假发)--wig,isbelievedtohave___42___fromperiwigs.
WigswerepopularintheancientculturesofEgyptandGreeceforthe___43___theyofferedfromthesun.AfterthefallofRome,theyfelloutof___44___forcenturies.Itwasn’tuntilthetimeofFrenchKingLouisXⅢthatwigsbecamepopularagain.Infact,manyexperts___45___theprematurelybaldkingonhiswigshewaswearingintheFrenchcourt,___46___thelong,curlystylecalledtheperiwig.
Thestylingoftheperiwig___47___withtimeandtrend.Laterfashionsoftenrequiredthatthewigsbepowderedwithamixtureofflowandstarchtomakethemappear___48___.Forthebestwigs,humanhairwasused,___49___lessexpensiveversionsusedanimalhairormixedthetwotogether.
Wigswereusednotonlytoconceal___50___,buttoprotectthewearersfromlice(虱子).ThroughouttheMiddleAges,mostEuropeancountriesconsideredbathingunhealthy.Itwasnot___51___fornoblestobatheonlyonceayear.Asaresult,peopleoftenshavedtheirheads,astheirb
athing___52___didnothingtopreventliceintheirhair.Wigswerealsoofteninfested(爬满)withlice,butwere___53___forcomfort.
AfterKingCharlesⅡcameintopoweragaininEngland,thetrendbecamepopularamongtheBritish.Charlesspentthebetterpartofhisexiled(流放的)youthintheFrenchcourt,andgainedmuch___54___forFrenchstyles.BetweentheKingofEnglandandKingLouisXIVofFrance,periwigsbecamea___55___forthecourtsofbothnations.
41.
A.enjoyingB.applyingC.maintainingD.lowering
42.A.developedB.preventedC.distinguishedD.suffered
43.A.attractionB.temptationC.civilizationD.protection
44.A.sightB.popularityC.controlD.order
45.A.admireB.blameC.chargeD.compliment
46.A.inparticularB.exceptforC.thankstoD.togetherwith
47.A.continuedB.disappearedC.variedD.mixed
48.A.blackB.redC.greenD.white
49.A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.since
50.A.identityB.appearanceC.baldnessD.personality
51.A.uncertainB.uncommonC.unfortunateD.unnecessary
52.A.hobbiesB.costumesC.carpetsD.habits
53.A.acceptableB.removableC.considerableD.breakable
54.A.appreciationB.experienceC.supportD.confidence
55.A.decorationB.customC.necessityD.therapy
SectionB
(A)
Withallthewars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,it’snotonlynecessary,butalsoessential
tohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedump,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.
Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-workerneighbor,closefriends,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcomerstore?
Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon'tknowthepersonI'mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommoncourtesy(礼貌)tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.
Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?
Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsycholog
icalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytoignorethesadnessandbringalittlelightint
oourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.
56.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?
A.Critical. B.Positive. C.Satisfied. D.Ignorant.
57.Thephrase“bustingagut"inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby______.
A.explainingcarefully B.speakingloud
C.keepingsilent D.laughinghard
58.Accordingtotheauthor,humorisusefulintheaspectthat_____.
A.itmakespeoplemoreconfidentB.itcanpickuppeople'sspirits
C.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworldD.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers
59. Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto_____.
A.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylife
B.convincepeopleofthepowerofhumor
C.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylife
D.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumor
(B)
Whatmakesushappy?
Therehaslongbeenanotionthatmoneybuyshappiness.However,although“wereally,reallytriedthatforacoupleofgenerations,itdidn’twork,”saidFrancineJay,authorofTheJoyofLess,AMinimalistLivingGuide:
HowtoDeclutter,Organize,andSimplifyYourLife.
Thankstoatravel-inspiredrevelation(启发),Jayhasbeenhappilylivingasimplerlifefor12years.“Ialwayspackedaslightlyaspossible,andfounditdelightingtogetbywithjustasmallcarry-onbag,”shetoldCNN.“Ithoughtifitfeelsthisgreattotravellightly,howamazingwoulditbetolivethisway?
Iwantedtohavethatsamefeelin
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