上海市各区高三英语二模汇编最新最全六选四老师版带答案已经校对终结.docx
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上海市各区高三英语二模汇编最新最全六选四老师版带答案已经校对终结.docx
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上海市各区高三英语二模汇编最新最全六选四老师版带答案已经校对终结
One【20182虹口区】
SectionC
Directions:
Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
A.Whenyouaredonewithyourtaskthenrewardyourself.
B.Makesureyouonlyrestfor10minutes.
C.Oryoucanworkharderandstartanevenbiggerproject.
D.Setakitchentimerandsaytoyourselfthatyouonlyhavetodothisworkfor10minutes.
E.Whenyousortpapers,dothelaundryordothedishes,befullythere.
F.Youdon’talwayshavetodojustonethingatatimeinsilence.
WaystoBeMoreEfficient
Notalltasksofthedayareinspiring,funorexciting.Butyoustillhavetowashthosedishesandtakecareofthoseroutinetasksatworkorinschool.Sowhatcanyoudonottogetlostinprocrastination(拖延)?
I’llsharehowIdoit,howIgetsomemotivationandfindmorepleasureinwhatmayseemtobeaboringtask.
Insteadoffocusingyourmindonhowboringataskmayfeel,focusyourthoughtsonwhyyouaredoingthisandhowgooditwillfeelwhenyouaredonewithit.Ifneeded,sitdownforafewminutes,closeyoureyesandseeinyourmind.Thengotoworkwiththatmotivationandthosepositivefeelingsinyourbody.
Doitattentively.67Focus100%onjusttheworkwithallyoursenses—howitfeels,looksandsmells—asyouarescrubbingitandnothingelse.Don’tgetlostindaydreams.Ifyouarejustthere,Ihavefoundthatevensuchasimpletaskbecomesmoreenjoyableandsomethingthatcanbringinnercalmratherthandistress.
Makeadealwithyourselfandsetatimerfor10minutes.Itisofteneasiertodotasksliketheseinsmallbursts.Somakeadealwithyourselftojustspend10minutesonyourreadingorcleaningthehouse.68Whenthetimerringsyoucancontinuedoingitifyoufeellikeit(thisoftenhappenstomebecausegettingstartedisthehardpart).Oryoucanstopandgodosomethingmoreinterestinginstead.
Createapleasurabledistraction.Ifpossible,trytolistentotheradio,yourfavoritesongs,anaudiobookorwatchamovieorTVepisodewhiledoingyourboringtask.69IoftenlistentomusicorwatchanepisodeoftheSimpsonswhiledoingthedishesorotherroutineworkathome.
70Takeawalkinthesun.Moveontoamorefunorcreativetaskatworkorinschool.Haveatastytreat.Thishabitcanmakeiteasiertogetstartedandtokeepgoingeachday.Becauseyouknowthatyoucanlookforwardtonotjustbeingdoneandthelong-termpayofffromthatbutalsoyourimmediaterewardrightafteryouarefinished.
Keys:
67-70:
EDFA
Two【20182黄浦区
SectionC
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
A.Thesensorsonafullyself-drivingcarrequirespecialcare.
B.Orduñawouldn'trevealexactlyhowthey'rewashingthevehicles.
C.Themostadvancedcarsontheplanetrequireanold-fashionedhandwashing.
D.Meanwhile,somecompanies,suchasCruise,arebuildingsensorcleaningequipmentintotheirvehicles.
E.Therearearangeofproblemswithputtingaself-drivingvehiclethroughatraditionalcarwash,expertssay.
F.Aself-drivingvehicle'sexteriorneedstobecleanedevenmorefrequentlythanatypicalcarbecausethesensorsmustremainfreeofobstructions.
A.
Carwasheshavebeenautomatedfordecades,butcompaniesdevelopingfullyautonomousvehiclesmustrelyonahumantouchtokeeptheircarsandtrucksinworkingcondition.
____67_______Forexample,soapresidueorwaterspotscouldeffectively"blind"anautonomouscar.Atraditionalcarwash'sheavybrushescouldjarthevehicle'ssensors,disruptingtheircalibrationandaccuracy.Evenworse,sensors,whichcancostover$100,000,couldbebroken.____68________Dirt,deadbugs,birddroppingsorwaterspotscanimpactthevehicle'sabilitytodrivesafely.
Avis,whichhasyearsofexperiencemanaginglargefleetsofrentalcars,hasbeentaskedwithcleaningandrefuelingtheself-drivingvanfleetofWaymo,theself-drivingarmofGoogle'sparentcompany.AvismodifiedthreeofitsbranchesinthePhoenixareatotendtotheChryslerPacificavans."Therearespecialprocessesthatdefinitelyrequirealotmorecareandfocus,andyouhavetoclean[thevans]quiteoften,"
______69__________Butotherself-drivingcarcompaniessuchasToyota,Aptiv,Drive.AIandUberdescribedtoCNNthattheyusemicrofiberclothsalongwithrubbingalcohol,waterorglasscleanerformanualcleanings.
____70_______Thisshouldalleviatesomeneedformanualcleaning.Butbecauseautonomousvehiclescanhavedozensofsensors,SeevaCEODianeLansingerdoesn'timagineproductslikethiswillbeabletocleaneverycamera,radarorLIDAR,alasersensorthatmostexpertsseeasessentialforself-drivingvehicles.
Keys:
67-70EFBD
Three【20182浦东新区】
SectionC
Directions:
Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
A.Beingsimplemightbeanotherreason.
B.Itwastheonlyaffordablewaytoplaythem.
C.Weshouldhaveadmirationforthisoldtechnology.
D.Thecurrenttrendforoldgamesshowsnosignofslowing.
E.Newerconsolesandtheirgamesareincrediblyexpensive.
F.Soitseemslikeit’snot‘gameover’forold-schooltechnology.
RetroGaming
There’snodoubtthatintoday’sdigitalworld,computergamesareextremelysophisticatedandcapableofcreatingvirtualrealityexperiencesthatwereunimaginableonlyafewyearsago.SoIaminterestedtoseethatthesimplisticgamesthatIgrewupwith,aremakingarevival.ButWhy?
Inthe1970s,theoriginalplacetoplayacomputergamewasatanarcade.Here,youandyourmatescouldtryoutthenewbignamesingamessuchasSpaceInvadersandPacman.
67Andbecauseofthetechnologyinvolved,thegamingmachinesweretoobigtofitintoyourhouse.
Butinthe1980sand90s,gamingarrivedinourhomesandpeoplelikemewereaddicted.Thesoundofbeepingbecameafamiliarsoundemanatingfrombedroomsacrosstheland!
NamessuchasTetris,SonicandStreetFighterbecamepopularlanguageintheplayground–andnowtheyarebeingtalkedabout–andplayed–again.Oneofthereasonsisthelowcost.TheBBCspoketogamer,GemmaWood,whosaysthat:
68Iunderstandthatalotofhardworkhasgoneintothedesignetc.,buthowcananyonejustify£50to£60foragamethatyoumightnotevenenjoy?
69Thegraphicsonoldgamesmaynotcomparewiththedetailanddefinitionofmoderngamesbuttheyarefunandeasytousebychildrenandadultsalike.Andofcourse,nostalgiaplaysitspart.Somepeoplewanttorelivetheirchildhoodwhileforothers,itisachancetoshowtheirchildrenthecomputergamestheygrewupwith.
Technologyjournalist,KGOrphanides,says"it'simportanttorecognizehowwell-designedmanyofthoseclassicgamesare...thedevelopershadsolittlespacetoworkwith–youraverageSegaMegaDriveorSNEScartridgehadamaximumcapacityofjust4mb–andlimitedgraphicsandsoundcapabilities.Thiscomparestoanaveragecapacityof40Gintoday'sgames.70___Thiscrazeforusingretrohardwareandgrabbinganoldjoystickiscertainlycatchingon.Andtopersuadethoseofuswhoarenotsureaboutdowngradingthegamingexperience,manufacturerssuchasNintendo,arebringingbacksomeoftheirolderconsolesinnewstylecasing.
Keys:
67-70BEAC
Four【20182长宁区】
SectionC
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
A.Someexpertsthinkthatthewealthgainedfromtradeallowedforsuchleisureinsportsandthearts
B.Expertsbelievethatakingandmostlyafemalepriestruledthegovernmentandcontrolledtrade.
CInancientGreekmyths,Minoansocietywasquiteprosperousandhighlycivilized
D.ThepalacethatEvansunearthedacenturyagowasthefirstproofofMinoanculture.
E.Minoanculturedidn'texistbeforeArthurEvansdiscoveredthepalaceundertheearth
F.Althoughnotyetdecoded,writtenscriptonclaytabletsappearstolisttradeaccounts.
TheMinoans:
AForgottenPeople
ThefirstadvancedcultureinancientGreecewastheMinoanculture.Forthousandsofyears,knowledgeofthesepeoplesurvivedonlyinGreekmyths.Inthelate19hcentury,archaeologistsbegantounearthruins.ThisinspiredArthurEvanstobegindiggingontheislandofCretenearmainlandGreece.OnadiginKbossos,EvansfoundanancientpalaceExpertsthinkthatitwasthepalaceofKingMinos,acentralfigureinmanyGreekmyths.
67Withhisteam,heuncoveredavaststructure,variedworksofart,andmanyhieroglyphicrecords.Thesefinds,togetherwithlaterfinds,compriseallthatexpertsknowaboutMinoanculture.
Fromtheevidenceexpertsgathered,itisclearthattheMinoanswereaheadoftheirtime.ThepalaceatKnossoswasfivefloorshighwithhundredsofrooms.Buildingsthroughouttheancientcityhadplumbingandflushtoilets.Stonepavementlinedthesurfacesoftheroads.Inaddition,theMinoanspossessedahighlydevelopednavalfleetforlong-distancetrade.68Theserecordsconfirmthecentralroleofcommerceinculture.
TheiranalysisoftheevidencealsooffersinsightintosomeaspectsofMinoansociety.69Ruinsandartworksuggestthatpeopleofallclassesenjoyedahighdegreeofsocialandgenderequality.Religiousicons(图符)showthatMinoansworshipedbulls,thenaturalworld,and
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