《语言学习知识教育教案》修订版复习资料检验测试题12章含规范标准答案.docx
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《语言学习知识教育教案》修订版复习资料检验测试题12章含规范标准答案.docx
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《语言学习知识教育教案》修订版复习资料检验测试题12章含规范标准答案
胡壮麟《语言学教程》(修订版)测试题(1-12章,含答案)
Chapter1 IntroductionstoLinguistics
I. Choosethebestanswer.(20%)
1. Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhuman
___B_______
A.contact B.communication C.relation D.community
2. Whichofthefollowingwordsisentirelyarbitrary?
A
A.tree B.typewriter C.crash D.bang
3. Thefunctionofthesentence“Waterboilsat100degreesCentigrade.”is
_____C____.
A.interrogative B.directive C.informative D.performative
4. InChinesewhensomeonebreaksabowloraplatethehostorthepeoplepresentarelikelytosay“碎碎(岁岁)平安”asameansofcontrollingtheforceswhichtheybelievesfeelmightaffecttheirlives.Whichfunctionsdoesitperform?
C_
A.Interpersonal B.Emotive C.Performative D.Recreational
5. Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethebarrierscausedbytimeandplace,duetothisfeatureoflanguage,speakersofalanguagearefreetotalkaboutanythinginanysituation?
C
A.Transferability B.Duality C.Displacement D.Arbitrariness
6. Studythefollowingdialogue.Whatfunctiondoesitplayaccordingtothefunctionsoflanguage?
B
—Aniceday,isn’tit?
—Right!
Ireallyenjoythesunlight.
A.Emotive B.Phatic C.Performative D.Interpersonal
7. _______A___referstotheactualrealizationoftheideallanguageuser’s knowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinutterances.
A.Performance B.Competence C.Langue D.Parole
8. Whenadogisbarking,youassumeitisbarkingforsomethingoratsomeonethatexistshearandnow.Itcouldn’tbesorrowfulforsomelostloveorlostbone.Thisindicatesthedesignfeatureof______C____.
A.culturaltransmission B.productivity C.displacement D.duality
9. ____A______answerssuchquestionsashowweasinfantsacquireourfirstlanguage.
A.Psycholinguistics B.Anthropologicallinguistics
C.Sociolinguistics D.Appliedlinguistics
10. _______C___dealswithlanguageapplicationtootherfields,particularlyeducation.
A.Linguistictheory B.Practicallinguistics
C.Appliedlinguistics D.Comparativelinguistics
I. Choosethebestanswer.(20%)
1. Pitchvariationisknownas______A____whenitspatternsareimposedonsentences.
A.intonation B.tone C.pronunciation D.voice
2. Conventionallya_____C_____isputinslashes(//).
A.allophone B.phone C.phoneme D.morpheme
3. Anaspiratedp,anunaspiratedpandanunreleasedpare______D____ofthepphoneme.
A.analogues B.tagmemes C.morphemes D.allophones
4. Theopeningbetweenthevocalcordsissometimesreferredtoas
_______A___.
A.glottis B.vocalcavity C.pharynx D.uvula
5. Thediphthongsthataremadewithamovementofthetonguetowardsthecenterareknownas_______A___diphthongs.
A.wide B.closing C.narrow D.centering
6. Aphonemeisagroupofsimilarsoundscalled__D________.
A.minimalpairs B.allomorphs C.phones D.allophones
7. Whichbranchofphoneticsconcernstheproductionofspeechsounds?
B
A.Acousticphonetics B.Articulatoryphonetics
C.Auditoryphonetics D.Noneoftheabove
8. Whichoneisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtoplacesofarticulation?
A
A.[n] B.[m] C.[b] D.[p]
9. Whichvowelisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtothecharacteristicsofvowels?
B
A.[i:
] B.[u] C.[e] D.[i]
10. Whatkindofsoundscanwemakewhenthevocalcordsarevibrating?
B
A.Voiceless B.Voiced C.Glottalstop D.Consonant
I. Choosethebestanswer.(20%)
1. Nouns,verbsandadjectivescanbeclassifiedas___A_______.
A.lexicalwords B.grammaticalwords
C.functionwords D.formwords
2. Morphemesthatrepresenttense,number,genderandcasearecalled__A___morpheme.
A.inflectional B.free C.bound D.derivational
3. Thereare_____C_____morphemesintheworddenationalization.
A.three B.four C.five D.six
4. InEnglish–iseand–tionarecalled____B______.
A.prefixes B.suffixes C.infixes D.stems
5. Thethreesubtypesofaffixesare:
prefix,suffixand____B______.
A.derivationalaffix B.inflectionalaffix C.infix D.back-formation
6. _____B_____isawayinwhichnewwordsmaybeformedfromalreadyexistingwordsbysubtractinganaffixwhichisthoughttobepartoftheoldword.
A.affixation B.back-formation C.insertion D.addition
7. ThewordTBisformedinthewayof____C______.
A.acronymy B.clipping C.initialism D.blending
8. Thewordslikecomsatandsitcomareformedby___A_______.
A.blending B.clipping C.back-formation D.acronymy
9. Thestemofdisagreementsis______D____.
A.agreement B.agree C.disagree D.disagreement
10. Allofthemaremeaningfulexceptfor_____B_____.
A.lexeme B.phoneme C.morpheme D.allomorph
I. Choosethebestanswer.(20%)
1. Thesentencestructureis_D__.
A.onlylinear B.onlyhierarchical
C.complex D.bothlinearandhierarchical
2. Thesyntacticrulesofanylanguageare__C__innumber.
A.large B.small C.finite D.infinite
3. The___D__rulesaretherulesthatgroupwordsandphrasestoformgrammaticalsentences.
A.lexical B.morphological C.linguistic D.combinational
4. Asentenceisconsidered__D__whenitdoesnotconformtothegrammati¬calknowledgeinthemindofnativespeakers.
A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical
5. A__D___intheembeddedclausereferstotheintroductorywordthatintroducestheembeddedclause.
A.coordinator B.particle C.preposition D.subordinator
6. Phrasestructureruleshave__A__properties.
A.recursive B.grammatical C.social D.functional
7. Phrasestructurerulesallowustobetterunderstand__D____.
A.howwordsandphrasesformsentences.
B.whatconstitutesthegrammaticalityofstringsofwords
C.howpeopleproduceandrecognizepossiblesentences
D.alloftheabove.
8. Theheadofthephrase“thecityRome”is__D__.
A.thecity B.Rome C.city D.thecityRome
9. Thephrase“ontheshelf”belongsto__B__construction.
A.endocentric B.exocentric C.subordinate D.coordinate
10. Thesentence“Theywerewantedtoremainquietandnottoexposethemselves.”isa_A___sentence.
A.simple B.coordinate C.compound D.complex
Choosethebestanswer.(20%)
1. Thenamingtheoryisadvancedby__A___.
A.Plato B.Bloomfield C.GeoffreyLeech D.Firth
2. “Weshallknowawordbythecompanyitkeeps.”Thisstatementrepresents__B__.
A.theconceptualistview B.contexutalism
C.thenamingtheory D.behaviorism
3. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
D
A.Senseisconcernedwiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticform.
B.Senseisthecollectionofallthefeaturesofthelinguisticform.
C.Senseisabstractanddecontextualized.
D.Senseistheaspectofmeaningdictionarycompilersarenotinterestedin.
4. “CanIborrowyourbike?
”___D___“Youhaveabike.”
A.issynonymouswith B.isinconsistentwith
C.entails D.presupposes
5. __B___isawayinwhichthemeaningofawordcanbedissectedintomeaningcomponents,calledsemanticfeatures.
A.Predicationanalysis B.Componentialanalysis
C.Phonemicanalysis D.Grammaticalanalysis
6. “Alive”and“dead”are__C____.
A.gradableantonyms B.relationalantonyms
C.complementaryantonyms D.Noneoftheabove
7. __A__dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience.
A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense
8. ____C___referstothephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameform.
A.Polysemy B.Synonymy C.Homonymy D.Hyponymy
9. Wordsthatarecloseinmeaningarecalled____D__.
A.homonyms B.polysemies C.hyponyms D.synonyms
10. Thegrammaticalityofasentenceisgovernedby____A___.
A.grammaticalrules B.selectionalrestrictions
C.semanticrules D.semanticfeatures
I. Choosethebestanswer.(20%)
1. __B__isconcernedwiththesocialsignificanceoflanguagevariationandlanguageuseindifferentspeechcommunities.
A.Psycholinguistics B.Sociolinguistics
C.Appliedli
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