从女性主义理论《逃离》中女性人格的建构解读.docx
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从女性主义理论《逃离》中女性人格的建构解读.docx
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从女性主义理论《逃离》中女性人格的建构解读
单位代码04
学 号1503200001
分类号H31
密级
毕业论文
AnAnalysisofWomen’sPersonalityConstructioninRunawayBasedontheTheoryofFeminism
从女性主义理论分析《逃离》中女性人格的建构
院(系)名称
外国语学院
专业名称
英语(教育方向)
学生姓名
李梦瑶
指导教师
刘鹏飞
2017年5月20日
Acknowledgements
Thispaperfinallycomesintobeingingestationforseveralmonths.Duringthisperiodofthetime,Ihavebenefitedagreatdealofsupportandhelpfrommyteachers,classmatesaswellasmydearfriends.
Firstandforemost,Iwishtoexpressmysincerethankstomysupervisor,LiuPengfei,forhisearnestandpatientguidanceaswellashismeaningfuladvicesandinvaluableassistanceonmypaperapartfromhisclosescrutinyandconstantencouragements,withoutwhichthethesiswouldnotbepossible.
Secondly,Iamthankfulforthehelpandsupportfrommyclassmatesandfriends,whoofferedmetheircaringencouragementandconsiderationswhenI’mconfrontedwiththehurdlesofwritingthispaper.
Lastbutnotleast,Iwishtotaketheopportunitytothankallthoseteacherswhogavemedirectorindirectadviceonmypaper,andhelpedmealotinvariousways.
AnAnalysisofWomen’sPersonalityConstructioninRunawayBasedontheTheoryofFeminsim
Author:
LiMengyao
Tutor:
LiuPengfei
Abstract
ThispapermakesananalysisofRunaway,wonthe2013NobelPrizeinLiterature.WriterAliceMonroe'smasterpiece,ButalsoanimmortalmonumentinthehistoryofCanadianliterature.Atpresent,manycriticsfromtheforeground,ecologyandotheraspectsoftheanalysisofthenovel,Andfromthefeministtheoryoftheworksoffemalepersonalityanalysisoftheless.Therefore,thisarticlecombinesthetheoryoffeminismwiththetext,discussesthewomeninthelifeofthevariousdifficultiesfacedbythefaceandtheself-personalityestablishedconfused,thestudyofwomen'sself-personalityself-explorationtothepersonalityofthefinalestablishmentoftheprocess.
Thepaperisdividedintofiveparts.ThefirstpartmainlyintroducestheauthorAliceMunro,RunawayandtheTheoryofFeminism.Thesecondpartdescribesthefemalepersonalityconsciousness.Thethirdpartanalyzesthecreationanddevelopmentofwomen'sself-personalityconsciousnessinthethirdpart;thefourthpartanalyzesthefinalformationoffemalepersonalityconsciousnessinthetext.Thefinalpartconcludesthewholepaperandillustratesthepracticalmeaningofthestudyatpresenttime.
Keywords:
Runaway,Feminism,PersonalityConstruction
从女性主义理论分析《逃离》中女性人格的建构
摘要
本文主要分析了一部自出版以来一直备受关注的小说《逃离》,获得2013年诺贝尔文学奖。
作家爱丽丝·门罗的代表作,也是加拿大文学史上一座不朽的丰碑。
当前,许多评论家们从自前景化、生态主义等角度分析了该小说,而从女性主义理论对该作品中女性人格建构进行分析的比较少。
因此,本文将女性主义理论与文本结合,探讨了文中女性在生活中面临的各种困境和对自我人格建立的无比困惑,研究了文中女性对自我人格意识的探寻以及人格意识的最终确立的过程。
文章分为五个部分。
第一部分是引言,主要介绍了作者爱丽丝·门罗、小说《逃离》以及女性主义理论;第二部分分析了女性人格意识萌芽的产生;第三部分分析了文中女性对自我人格意识的探寻及发展;第四部分分析了小说中女性人格意识的最终形成;第五部分总结全文,说明论文研究的现实意义。
关键词:
《逃离》,女性主义,人格建构
Abstract
Runaway,acontroversialnovel,isanalyzedinthethesis.ItisoneofAliceMonroe’sfamousworks.In2013,thenovelwasrewardedNobelPrize.Sofar,lotsofscholarshasresearchedonthenovelfromtheperspectiveofforegrounding,ecologismandotherperspectives,justfewscholarsanalyzedthepersonalityconstructionoffiguresinRunaway.Sotheauthorcombinesbothoffeminismandpersonalityconstructioninthethesis.Theauthorexplorespersonalityandfeminismintheresearch.
Thethesishasfivechapters.Thefirstchapterisintroduction,theauthormainlyintroducestheauthorAliceMonroe,thenovelRunawayandfeminismtheories.Thesecondchapteranalyzesthebeginningoffeminismpersonality.Thethirdchapteranalyzestheeffectoffeminismonthedevelopmentandexplorationofpersonality.Thefourthchapteranalyzestheformoffemalepersonality.Inthelastchapter,theauthorsummarizesthewholethesisandexpressesthemeaningofthenovel.
Keyword:
Runaway;Feminism;PersonalityConstruction
Contents
AcknowledgementsI
AbstractinEnglishI
AbstractinChinese
1Introduction1
2TheGerminatimofWomen’spersonalityConsciousnessinRunaway4
2.1Socialenvironmentandmalechauvinism4
2.2Familyfactors6
2.3TheinfluenceofMs.GarronKara................................................................7
3TheExplorationofWomen’sindependentPersonalityinthenovel8
3.1Theattemptingtoescapefromtheiroldlife8
3.1.1Kara’smentalpreparatism9
3.1.2Kara'sescapeprocess............................................................................
3.2ThereflectiononthefailureofRunaway9
4TherealizationofWomen’sPesonalityConstructioninthenovel10
4.1Thefomationofpostivveattitudestowardfamilyandlife10
4.2Theformationoftheequalityandindependentrespecteachotheronlife10
4.3Thepursuitoffemalindependentcarreandfronmicstatus...........................11
5Conclusion12
Notes14
Bibliography15
AnAnalysisofWomen’sPersonalityConstructioninRunawayBasedontheTheoryofFeminism
1Introduction
.RunawaywaswrittenbyCanadianshortstorywriterAliceMunroe.Munroewasasignificantroleintheareaoffeminism.Munroehaswrittenmanygoodnovels,articlesandworksaboutfeminism.Thenovel,Runaway,haseightdifferentparts:
runaway,luckychance,Hurry,Quiet,Passion,Violation,OrderandsupernaturalPower.Basedonfeminismideas,eachpartdescribesastoryaboutawomanandherhardlife.Theauthorthinksthatpersonalityconstructionisamainpartoftheirlives.
AliceMunroeisaCanadianwomenwriterwhowasbornin1931.Shewasgoodatwritingshortnovels[1].Shewrotearticlesandbooksformorethanfortyyears.Duringthisperiod,shehasreleasedmorethanonehundredworks.Herfirstworks,DanceoftheHappyShades,werereleasedin1968.AndthebookhelpedherreceivedherfirstCanadianGovernorGenera’sAward.Aftertheexperienceofachievingsuccess,shecontinuedtowritelotsofbooks,suchasWhoDoYouThinkWhoYouAre?
(1973),theProgressofLove(1978),PublicSecret(1986),LoveofaKindLady(1996),Hate,Love,Marriage(2001)andsoon[2].Inherlife,shewasrewardedfourtimesofCanadianGovernorGenera’sAward,twotimesofGillesAward,BritishWriterAward,O.HenryAward,AmericanCommentatorAwardandsoon.Ghana,afamouswriter,hassaidthatthereweremanywritersintheworld,buttherewerejustafewartists.ItwasdifficultforanyonetofindawriterwhowaslikeAliceMunroe.
Thereisarelationshipbetweenherworksandhergender,Munroeusedfictionandnon-fictiontowriteworksaboutwomen’slivesatthattime.Theseworkscoverseveralaspects,suchasmarriage,family,parent-childandsoon.Munroewasgoodatwritingarticlesandbooksaboutfeminismandproblemsaboutwomen.Mostofherworksareaboutlivesinvillagesandtherelationshipbetweenneighbors[3].Fromthenormallifeofthecommonpeople,shediscussedthecomplicatedrelationshipbetweensurvivingconditionsofwomenandthecomplicatedrelationshipbetweenonepeopleandanotherpeople.RolesinMonroe’sarticlesandbooksaregentleandrestraining.Althoughstoriesinherbooksandarticlesarecommon,allofthemgiveadeepimpressiononaudiences.Cleardescriptionandreallivingconditionsmakeaudiencesfeelcomfortable.Cynthia,anAmericanJewishwriter,consideredMonroeasmodernChekhov.WithlotsofAmericanmedias,sheconsideredMonroeasthegreatestnovelist.
WhenRunaway,oneofthegreatestworksofMonroe,wasreleased,itwasreceivedlotsofhighcomments[4].ItwasrewardedwithCanadianGillesAward,toptenbooksintheyear.Commentatorsthinkthebookisdifficultforthemtoforget.Wordsusedinthebookareexcellent.Theyareeasyandfullofmeanings.Inthebook,shediscussedbadlivingconditionsofwomenandtheircommonlives.Justaswhatshehassaid,Iwanttowritesomethingimpressive,notaboutwhathappen,butabouthowtheyhappen.Runawayisdividedintoeightchapters.Allofthemhavethesametopic—commonwomenwanttorunawayfromtheirlives.Theywaitintheirboringlives.Oncethereisachanceoccurence,theyaredesiredtorunawayfromtheirboringlives.Familyishatedbythemandtheywanttoleavetheirhomes.ThebookstandsforallworksofMonroe.Itanalyzesthedevelopmentoffemalesensesfromtheviewoffeminism[5].
Femalesensereferstopositions,effect,valueofwomeninthesubjectiveworldwhosecenteristhegroupofwomen.Itencourageswomentopursueindependence,self-control,initiative,creativityandsoon.Theexpressionoffemalesenseisthatwomencanachievetheirhistoricalmission,takesocialresponsibilities,dutiesintheirlives,characteristicsoftheirlivesandsoon.Theyparticipateinsocialactivitieswiththeirspecialsocialvalueandlivingdemand.Theelementof“women”andtheelementof“humanbeing”iscombinedinafemalesense.Ononehand,itcontainstheelementofgender.Ontheotherhand,itcompassestheelementof“gender”andpursuespecialvalue.
RunawaytellstwotimesofrunawayofthemainroleKara.Inordertopursueherlove,sherunsawayfromherparents.Karafailedtorunawayfromhermarriageandherhusbandforthesecondtime,althoughherhusbandmakesherfeeluncomfortable.Shegetsdifferentresultsfromthesamerunaway,whichshowsthechangesinherideasaboutfeminism[6].
In1980s,Monroewasrecognizedbylotsofscholars,researchersandwriters.Hershortnovelsreceivedplentyofrewardandappreciation.Andmostofthemweretranslatedintootherlanguages.Canadian,American,Englishcollectionsofnovelscollectedherworks.Asaresult,moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontoherworks.Usually,researchersanalyzedherworksfromfourdifferentperspe
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- 关 键 词:
- 逃离 女性主义 理论 女性 人格 建构 解读