新视野 Unit 15Book2课后练习答案.docx

新视野 Unit 15Book2课后练习答案.docx

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新视野Unit15Book2课后练习答案

UnitOne　BookTwo

SectionA Time-ConsciousAmericans

课后习题答案

II.

 1.Theattitudeisthatifoneisnotmovingahead,heisfallingbehind.

2.  Timeistreatedasifitweresthalmostreal.Theydothisbecausetimeisapreciousresource.

3.  Everyoneisinarush---oftenunderpressure.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastore,orelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshopping.

4.  Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.

5.  NewarrivalsinAmericawillmissopeningexchanges,theritualinteractionthatgoeswithacupofcoffeeorteaandleisurelychats.

6.  Americansproduceasteadyflowoflabor-savingdevices.Theycommunicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecalls,oremailsratherthanthroughpersonalcontacts.

7． Theimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.

8. ItistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcomponenttosolveaproblemorfulfillajobwithspeedintheUS.

III.

1.charge  2.convention   3.efficient    4.obtain     

5.competent6.assessing  7.fulfill   8.conducting

9.consequently10.significance   

IV.

1.behind 2.at 3.in 4.out 5.to 6.to 7.in 8.with

9.but10.for 

V.

1-5.LCDNO6-10.AEGIK

VI.

mitment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impression position7.confusion 8.congratulation9.consideration10.explanation11.acquisition12.depression

VII.

1.advisable  2.desirable 3.favorable 4.considerable

5.remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable

VIII.

1.muchless（canhe）writeEnglisharticles

2.muchless（canhemanage）abigcompany

3.muchless（couldhe）carryitupstairs

4.muchless（haveI）spokentohim

5.muchless（to）readalotoutsideofit

IX.

1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaseatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive.

2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjustveryshy.

3.wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedoneeverythingforus.

4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusbandpreferstoleaveimmediately.

5.Somepraisehimhighly,whereasothersputhimdownseverely.

X.

1.Shewouldn’ttakeadrink,muchlesswouldshestayfordinner.

2.HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.

3.Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?

4.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.

5.Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.

6.Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarryon.

XI.

1.我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。

2.男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。

3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。

4.期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。

5.有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。

其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。

6．最近一次调查表明，妇女占劳动力的40%。

XII

1－5　CBBAD6-10BCDDAC11-15DCCBA

SectionB

II.

5DACDA6-8CBB

III.

1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable

6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore

10.interact

IV.

1.interactwith2.gonethrough3.dealwith4.recoveredfrom

5.adjustingto6.familiarto7.Inspiteof8.weretiredof

9.preventedfrom10.cameto

1.muchlessadv.更不必说（何况）

usedtomakeanegativestatementstronger:

1AttheageoffourteenIhadneverevenbeenonatrain,

muchlessanaircraft.

2SheknowsnoEnglish,muchlessGerman.

她不懂英语，更不用说德语了。

3Ididn'tevenseehim,muchlessspeaktohim.

我见也没有见到他，更谈不上和他说话了。

2.nottomentionadv.更不用说

usedwhenyouwanttoemphasizesomethingthatyouare

addingtoalist:

1He'soneofthekindestandmostintelligent,nottomention

handsome,menIknow.

2Theschoolhasanewsetofmulti-mediadevice,notto

mentionfilms,records,etc.

这所中学有一套新的多媒体装置，更不用说电影、录音等设备了。

可见，muchless只能修饰带否定色彩的句子，而nottomention则没有这个限制。

3letalone更别提，不打扰，不惊动

usedespeciallytoemphasizetheimprobabilityofa

contrastingexample

1Ineverthoughtofit,letalonedidIdoit.

我想都没有想到它，更谈不上去做了。

2Hehasn'tenoughmoneyforfood,letaloneamusements.

他连温饱都无法解决,就更不用说娱乐了。

3Thebabycan'tevenwalk,letalonerun.

这小孩连走路都不会，更不用说跑了。

KeytoExercises

Unit3 SectionA

MarriageAcrossNations

II.Answerthefollowingquestions.

1.Thewriterisblack.HeisnotanAmericancitizen.

2.  Accordingtohim,duringtheirtwoyearstogethertheyhadexperiencedtheusualupsanddownsofacouplelearningtoknow,understand,andrespecteachother.Inadditionhethoughttheyhadhonestlyconfrontedtheweaknessesandstrengthsofeachother’scharacters.

3．Theylearnedagreatdealabouttolerance,compromiseandbeingopenwitheachother.

4． Thisfactemphasizedthatmanycouplesmightmarryforthewrongreasonsandfindoutmanyyearslaterthattheywereincompatible,thattheyhardlytookthetimetoknoweachother.

5．Hermother,Deborah,counseledGailtobereallysureshewasdoingtherightthing.

6．HeimmediatelysuspectedthatMarkwasmarryinghisdaughterinordertoremainintheUnitedStates.

7．Hequotedstatisticsshowingthatmixedcoupleshadhigherdivorceratesthancouplesofthesameraceandgaveexamplesofmixedcoupleshehadcounseledwhowerehavingmaritaldifficulties.

8． Peoplecanbeverycrueltowardchildrenfrommixedmarriages.Or:

Gail’sfathersuggestedthatGailberealisticbecausepeoplecanbeverycrueltowardchildrenfrommixedmarriages.

III.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1.mutual           2.illusion         3.canceled             4.overlooked

5.proceeded       6.resolve       7.prejudice          8.compromise9.confirm10.subsequently

IV.Fillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswiththephrasesorexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1. havenothingtodowith     2.takingcareof   3.metwith             

4. onthesurface       5.workout            6.incompatiblewith

7. upsanddowns        8.learnedof

V.

1-5MLFDH6-10OACIK

VI.

1.shopping2.feeling   3.storage  4.cooking  5.ending  

6.beginning7.gathering      8.removal 9.arrival

 10.passage11.writing  12.marriage

VII.                

1.    relationship    2.citizenship     3.leadership    4.membership

5. boyhood      6.livelihood         7.brotherhood 8.authorship

9. adulthood     10.neighborhood 11.wisdom    12.ownership

VIII.

1.     Itisnevertoobad（foryou）todosomethingaboutthesituation.

2.     Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

3.    Itisnevertoolate（foryou）totoputastoptothismadness.

4.     Itisnevertoolate（foryou）tomendyourways.

5.     Hisincomewasnevertoosmalltosupporthisfamily.

IX.Rewritethefollowingsentencesbyusinganappositionalstructure（同位结构）.

1.    Mybestfriend,Anna,washerelastnight.

2.     Thecompanymanager,Mr.Madison,gatheredhisstaffandannouncedthedecision.

3.     Youshouldhaveseenanophthalmologist,aneyedoctor.

4.   Hesentaheadtheaccountant,themostexperiencedpersoninthecompany.

5.   “Leaveittome,”saidDanDefoe,themanonnightduty.

X.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

1.     Youarenevertooexperiencedtolearnnewtechniques.

2.      Thereremainsoneproblem,namely,whoshouldbesenttoheadtheresearchthere.

3.     Theirrelationshipdidmeetwithsomedifficultyatthebeginningbecauseofculturaldifferences.

4.   Thoughhehashadupsanddowns,Ibelievedallalongthathewouldsucceedsomeday.

5.      Ihavesomereservationsaboutthetruthofyourclaim.

6.      Sheisn’tparticularlytall,butherslimfiguregivesanillusionofheight.

X.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.

1. 应尽早告知年轻人：

必须认真对待法律。

2. 他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程。

3. 即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也必须保持镇静和信心。

4. 人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。

5. 他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。

XII.

1-5ACBBC6-10BCDCD11-15BADCD

Unit3 SectionB

RichMeetingHisFutureMother-in-law

I.Readingskills

1.F   2.F    3.O  4.F   5.O  6.O  7.O    8.F   9.O  10.F

II.Comprehensionofthetext

1.    C    2.A     3.D    4.C    5.B    6.B    7.A     8.D

III.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththehelpofthefirstletter（s）,eachblankwithonewordonly.

1.arrange

2.criticism

3.innocent

4.criticizing

5.miserable

6.modest

7.compelled

8.somehow

9.anticipate

10.brilliant

IV.

1.on        2.from…to           3.off         4.with     

5.away6.concerning/about         7.over            8.On

9.Concerning10.to

Unit5

SectionA

WeepingforMySmokingDaughter

IIComprehensionofTheText

1.Shefeelsterrible.Shewantstoweepandshedoesweepalittle.

2.HesmokedPrinceAlberttobaccoincigarettesherolledhimself

3.Herfatherwashookedbycigarettes.ThoughhesmokedPrinceAlberttobacco,heneverlookedasfashionableasPrinceAlbert;hecontinuedtolooklikeapoor,overweight,hardworkingcoloredmanwithtoolargeafamily.

4.Bythattime,herfather’shealthwaspoor.Hisbreathingwasdifficult;hehadtorestveryoftenwhenhewasclimbingstairs.Itwasnotunusualforhimtocoughforanhour.

5.Moneythatshouldbespentforfoodgoesinsteadtothetobaccocompanies.Asaresult,overtime,peoplestarvethemselvesofbothfoodandair,effectivelyweakeningandhookingtheirchildren,eventuallykillingthemselves.

6.Thecigaretteendsaresopoi