中考英语总复习第三部分重难题型精讲题型三阅读理解类型一判断正误型试题.docx
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中考英语总复习第三部分重难题型精讲题型三阅读理解类型一判断正误型试题.docx
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中考英语总复习第三部分重难题型精讲题型三阅读理解类型一判断正误型试题
类型一判断正误型
话题一 乐学善学(2016省卷)
Passage1(2018原创)
Theworldisfullofgreatbooks.Howcanyoupickoneyou’llreallylike?
Herearesometips.
Whatmakesyouhappy?
Ifyouhaveahobby,lookforbooksaboutthatactivity.Areyoureallyintodinosaursordogsoraspecificfamousperson?
Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyou'realreadyinterestedin.
Factorfiction(虚构)?
Somebooksarecompletelymadeupandimagined.Thosearecalledfictionbooks.Novels,shortstories,andfables(寓言)areallexamplesoffiction.Thesebookscanleadyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyond(超越)yourownexperience.Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhy.Theytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'reboring.Trybothfictionandnonfictionbookstoseewhichyoulikebetter.
Askanexpert.Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests—rockstars,sportsteams,historicalevents,whateveryouareinto.Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufindsomebooksthatyou'resuretolove.Yourteacherisanothergoodpersontoask.
Doabookswap(交换).Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandexchangeyourfavoritebooks?
Evenifyou'renotexactlybookworms(书虫),youcanencourageeachothertoreadandsharebooksyoulike.Youcanalsolookforbookswapsinyourarea.It'sagreatwaytobuildyourpersonallibraryforfree!
1.Choosingbooksaccordingtoyourhobbyisagoodway.
2.Fictionbooksaretellingustruestories.
3.Anyonecanhelpyoufindbooksthatyoulove.
4.Askfriendstogettogetherandsharebooksyouread.
5.Therearefivetipsmentionedinthispassage.
Passage2(2018预测)
Formoststudents,thetimebeforeexamsisverystressfulanddifficult.Becausetheyareafraidoffailingandlettingtheirparentsdown.Ifexamsreallymakeyouanxiousorworried,youdon'tneedtohideyourfeelings.Talktosomeoneaboutit.
Howtogetthroughanimportanttest?
Hereissomeadvice.
★Askateacherabouthowtoreviewthelessonsandimprovetestingskills.
★Takeshortrestsduringstudy.Ifyourmindistired,itwillnotworkwell.
★Getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood.Haveapositiveattitude:
Don'tbeafraidofexams.
★Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailure.
Ifyoufeelanxious,youcantalktosomeoneaboutyourfeelings.Butdon'tbetoorelaxed!
Somestressbeforeexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.
Ifitupsets(搅乱)youtotalktoyourfriendsabouttheexamwhenitfinished,don'tdoit!
Infact,donoteventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.Afterall,youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!
Ifyoustudyintheevening,you'dbetternotgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”—thinkingtoomuch.Dosomethingelse,maybetakeawalkortakeexercise.Dosomethingthatmakesyourelaxed,andthinkaboutotherthings.
1.Ifexamsreallymakeusanxiousorworried,weshouldhideourfeelings.
2.Wecannotaskanyoneabouthowtoimproveourexamskills.
3.Fromthepassage,weknowsomestressbeforeexamscanmakeusstudyharder.
4.Ifyouwanttogotosleepquicklyafterstudyingatnight,youcandosomethingelsetorelaxyourself.
5.Fromthepassage,weknowthatit'snecessarytohaveapositiveattitude.
话题二 事物介绍(2017省卷)
Passage3(2017青岛)
Ourskinislikeabagthatwelivein.Insidethebagourbodiesaremostlywater.Ourwaterislikethewaterinthesea.Itisverysalty.Also,liketheocean,wecanloseourwater.Thewindandthesuncouldtakeitaway.Ourbagofskinkeepsourbody'soceanfromdryingup.
Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine.Toomuchsunshinecanhurtus.Skinalsokeepsoutdirt.That'simportantbecausesomekindsofdirtcanmakeussick.Ourskinfeelsthings.Itfeelswarmthings,coldthings,thingsittouches,andthingsthathurtit.Acampfirefeelswarm.Asnowballthrowninourfacefeelscoldandhurtsus.Ahugisthetouchofanotherperson'sskinonourown.
Ourhairisaspecialkindofcovering.Ithelpsuskeepthingsoutofoureyes,earsandnose.Hairisalsogoodforkeepinguswarm.Whenwegetgoosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩),ourbodyhairsstandup.
Thenthehairsholdairclosetoourskinlikeathickblanket(毯子).Hairkeepsanimalswarm,too.Someanimalshavemorehairthanothers,sotheyhaveabetterblanketforcoldweather.
Ournails(指甲)areanotherspecialskinwhichareveryhard.Theyhelpkeepourfingersfromgettinghurt.Ournailsaren'tasstrongasthenailsthatanimalshave.Buttheyaregoodforpickingupcoins.
1.Ourskinislikeabagfullofsalt.
2.Ourskinkeepsoutdirtandsunshine.
3.Ourskinhelpsusfeelthings,touchorhurtothers.
4.Ourhairhelpsprotectoureyes,earsandnose.
5.Ournailsareweakerthanthenailsthatanimalshavebutcankeepourfingerssafe.
Passage4(2018原创)
Finlandisagreatcountrytovisit,especiallyforrelaxing.Yourcaneasilyfindpeaceandquiettherebecausemuchofthecountryiscoveredwithforests.Italsohaslotsofhillsandthousandsoflakesandislands.Dependingontheseason,visitorscanenjoythemselvesinbirdwatching,hiking,fishingandotheroutdooractivities.ThereisevenapartofFinlandwherepeoplecanseethebeautifulNorthernLights.
Ifyouareanaturelover,youwilldiscoverplentyofthingstoenjoyinFinland.YouwillalsofindthatthepeopleofFinlandareeasygoing.Becausetheyspendalotoftimehavingasauna(桑拿)torelaxthemselvestogether.Finlandevenhasacompetitionthatisaboutspendingtimeinonesauna.IntheSaunaWorldChampionships,peopletrytostayaslongastheycaninasauna.Thisisreallyahotcompetition!
Finlandisalwaysconsideredasoneofthebestplacesintheworldtolive,fromitscapital,Helsinki,toitsgreatnumberoflakesandforests.Finlandistrulyoneoftheworld'sgreatesttreasures.
1.ForestscovermuchofFinland.
2.VisitorscanenjoyhikingandfishingwhenevertheyvisitFinland.
3.TheNorthernLightscanbeseeninapartofFinland.
4.ThepeopleofFinlandareseriousandhardworking.
5.HavingasaunaisapopularwayforpeopletorelaxthemselvesinFinland.
话题三 教育引导(2013省卷)
Passage5(2017昭通昭阳区二模)
Longago,therewasaqueenwholivedinapalace.Shefeltboredandsaidtoheradvisor(顾问),“Allthethingsaroundmearetooboring.Ineedadifferentkindofbeauty.LeteveryoneknowthatIwillholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Andtheprizewillbethiscrown(王冠).”
Severaldayslater,lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandshowedtheirthings.Thequeenwasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshesaw.Theadvisorsuggested,“Whatyouarelookingforcannotbebroughttoyou.Youmustlookforitbyyourself.Whataboutajourney?
”
Thequeenwasinterestedintheidea,soshestartedimmediately.Asshewasonthetopofthehillnearherpalace,shelookeddownandsuddenlysomethingcriedinherheart,“WhyhaveIneverfoundmypalacesobeautiful?
”
Thequeenspentoneyeartravelling.Shesawbeautyonthefarm,intheforestandeveninthestarstwinkling(闪烁)atnightduringherjourney.Butwhatwasthemostbeautifulthing?
Shethoughtitover.Suddenly,sheunderstoodbeautywaseverywhere.Sheshouldlearntoenjoytheworld.Sheleftthepiecesofhercrownatdifferentplacesthatshehadseen.Astimewentby,thequeen'scrowngotsmallerandsmalleruntilnothingwasleft.
Shefoundthemostbeautifulthingatlast.Itwastheworld!
1.Thequeenwantedtoholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.
2.Manypeoplecametothecompetitionandbroughtthethingsthatmadethequeensatisfied.
3.Onthetopofthehillnearherpalace,thequeensuddenlyfoundherpalacesobeautiful.
4.Thequeensawbeautyonthefarm,intheriverandeveninthenightskyduringherjourney.
5.Thepassagetellsusthatbeautyiseverywhereifwelearntoenjoytheworld.
Passage6(2018原创)
It'snotalwayseasytounderstandhowsomeoneelsefeels.Infact,weshoulddeveloptheability—understandingotherpeoplewithpractice.Understandingothersisallaboutwatchingandlistening.Trytolearnitwiththefollowingways.
Tolook.Lookaroundandtrytoguesshowpeoplemightfeelaccordingtotheirbodylanguage,facialexpressionsandbehaviors.
Tolisten.Peoplewhoaregoodatunderstandingothersareusuallygoodlisteners.Researchshowsthatthemorecarefullyonelistens,thecloserhefeelstotheother.Afteryouknowhowtounderstandothers,youcouldshowyoursupporttothepeopleyoucareabout.
Toaskandthink.Askthemwhattheyneed.Ifyourfriendsaregoingthroughdifficulttime,askwhatyoucandotohelpthem.Ifyourfriendssay,“Idon'tknow,”thinkaboutwhatyouwantinthesamesituation,andthenoffertodosomethingsimilar.
Tobeinterested.Showarealinterestinthem.Becurious(好奇的)abouttheminawaythatshowsyouwanttounderstandthembetter.Forexample,askaboutwhattheyliketodo,ortheirfeelings,ideas,andopinions.
1.Tounderstandothers,weshouldlearnhowtowatchandlisten.
2.People'sbodylanguage,andtheirbehaviorshavenothingtodowiththeirfeelings.
3.Themorecarefullyyoulisten,thecloseryouwillgettohowothersfeel.
4.Ifapersonisintrouble,you'dbetterleavehimalone.
5.Askingaboutothers'thingsmaymakethemhateyou.
话题四 珍爱生命(2014省卷)
Passage7(2017呼和浩特)
Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?
Howwillyouescape?
Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?
Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.
Escapingfromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.It'simportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotelevators
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