高考英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷5解析版.docx

高考英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷5解析版.docx

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高考英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷5解析版

绝密★启用前

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷

英语（五）

本试卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthewomandofirsttonight?

A.Gotoamovie.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Finishherhomework.

2.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.

3.WhatistrueaboutSally?

A.ShewillgotoAsia.

B.Shemetthemanlastnight.

C.ShecalledthewomaninNewYork.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Johnwillcomesoon.

B.Theywon’twaitforJohn.

C.Theywillstayupallnight.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Anapartmentbuilding.

B.Acollegecampus.

C.Alaboratory.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whoisthemanwaitingfor?

A.Hisfriend.B.Hissister.C.Hiswife.

7.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Ataconcert.B.Atamovietheater.C.Atasupermarket.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutyoungpeople?

A.Theytrusttheirparents.

B.Theyshouldbegivenmorefreedom.

C.Theydon’trespecttheirparents.

9.Whatisthewoman’sjob?

A.She’sanurse.

B.She’sawaitress.

C.She’saschoolteacher.

10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherparents?

A.Theyarestrict.

B.Sherespectsthemfortheiradvice.

C.Shefeelsluckythattheyarestilltogether.

听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。

11.Howdidthemangetthebike?

A.Heboughtit.

B.Hegotitasareward.

C.Hegotitasabirthdaypresent.

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdogs?

A.Sheisafraidofthem.

B.Sheisfondofthem.

C.Sheisboredwiththem.

13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextmonth?

A.GotoEngland.

B.Calltheman.

C.LookafterMrs.Smith’sdogs.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Wherewillthespeakershaveasnack?

A.Outsidethechurch.B.Onthetopofthehill.C.Atthecarpark.

15.Whereistheoldchurch?

A.Nearthewaterfall.B.Atthefootofthehill.C.Behindthepark.

16.Howlongwillthespeakersspendhikingintotal?

A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutthreehours.C.Aboutfourhours.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatkindofplaceisthespeakermainlydescribing?

A.Afamousrestaurantchain.

B.AlocalcaféinSouthAfrica.

C.Anunknownrestaurant.

18.Whatmightyouseewhenyougotothediningroom?

A.Forest.B.Fish.C.Realwildanimals.

19.Whatarethemaindishesservedwith?

A.Traditionaldrinks.B.Beautifulflowers.C.Culturalstories.

20.Howwouldthespeakerlikevisitorstofeel?

A.Concernedabouttheenvironment.

B.Happywiththedeliciousfood.

C.Willingtohelpthepoor.

【答案】1-5CCABB6-10CBCAB11-15BBCBB16-20CABCA

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

（湖北省武汉市武昌区2018届高三1月调研）

（SummerFlicks:

6-9p.m,NRGPlaza,PatriotPlace,Foxborough.Takealawnchairandseeafreeoutdoormovie.Pre-showentertainmentontheplaza.Moviebeginsatdusk.Today:

“AngryBirdsMovie.”

Forinformation:

618-374-583

OriginalEastonFarmer’sMarket:

10a.m.to2p.m.,S-CurveonDepotStreetnearShaw’s,Easton.SaturdaysthroughOct.28.Lotsofsummervegetablesandberries,breadsandotherbakedgoods.Forafulllistofsellersanditemsforsale,checkouttheOriginalEastonFarmersMarketonthetown’swebsite.

Forinformation:

617-698-5757

Makingsterlingsilverjewelry:

10a.m.to4p.m.,QuesetHouse,51MainSt.,NorthEaston.Whilethereisnotraining,Eastonresidentandlong-timesilverjewelrymakerBurtLewiswillhelpyougetstartedwithinformationontoolsandequipmentneededandmore.Noappointmentneeded.

Forinformation:

508-238-2000

KingRichard’sFaire:

weekends,Sept.2-Oct.22,at235MainSt.,Carver.OpenonSaturdaysandSundaysaswellastwoholidayMondays:

Sept.4andOct.9.TheNewEnglandRenaissancefestivaloffersperformers,artisans,gamesandrides,foodanddrinkandmore.Gatesopenfrom10:

30a.m.to6p.m..Admission:

$16forchildrenages4-11;$32eachadult（age12andup）.

Forinformation:

508-866-5391

21.Wherecanyoufindsomeentertainmentfreeofchange?

A.InSummerFlicks.

B.InKingRichard’sFaire.

C.InMakingsterlingsilverjewelry.

D.InOriginalEastonFarmer’sMarket.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。

根据SummerFlicks:

6-9p.m,NRGPlaza,PatriotPlace,Foxborough.Takealawnchairandseeafreeoutdoormovie.中的free可以得知在SummerFlicks:

可以找到免费的娱乐项目。

故选A。

22.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouareinterestedinhandwork?

A.618-374-583B.617-698-5757

C.508-238-2000D.508-866-5391

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Makingsterlingsilverjewelry:

10a.m.to4p.m.,QuesetHouse,51MainSt.,NorthEaston.Whilethereisnotraining,Eastonresidentandlong-timesilverjewelrymakerBurtLewiswillhelpyougetstartedwithinformationontoolsandequipmentneededandmore中的toolsandequipment可以得知制作纯银珠宝属于手工活。

故选C。

23.Howmuchshouldhepayifateacherwithtwostudentsaged10attendstheKingRichard’sFaire?

A.$48.B.$64.C.$80.D.$96.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。

根据KingRichard’sFaire:

中的Admission:

$16forchildrenages4-11;$32eachadult（age12andup）.可以得知2个10岁孩子花费$32，一个大人$32，总计$64。

故选B。

B

（江西省临川二中2018届高三1月联考）Asupermarketcheckoutoperatorwaspraisedforstrikingablowformodernmannersandareturntotheageofpolitenessafterrefusingtoserveashopperwhowastalkingonhermobilephone.

Thesupermarketmanagerwasforcedtoapologizetothecustomerwhocomplainedshewastoldhergoodswouldnotbescannedunlessshehungupherphone.JoClark,46,said,“Idon’tknowwhatshewasplayingat.Icouldn'tbelievehowrudeshewas.Whendidshehavetherighttogivemealectureoncheckoutmanners?

Iwon’tbeshoppingthereagain.”

ButusersofsocialmediasitesandInternetforums（论坛）wereveryangrythatstoregaveinandthepublicappearedtobesupportingtheangrycheckoutworker.“Perhapsthisisaturningpointformobilephoneuserseverywhere.Whenchatting,keepyoureyesonpeoplearoundyou.Thatincludespeopletryingtoserveyou,otherroadusersandespeciallypeoplebehindyouinthestairs,”saidatypicalpost.

“It'stimecheckoutstafffoughtbackagainstthesepeopleconstantlychattingontheirphones.Theycandriveanyonecrazy.It'srudeandannoying.Ioftenwanttograbsomeone'sphoneandthrowitasfarasIcan,eventhoughIamnotacheckoutgirl,justapasser-by,”saidanother.SiobhanFreegard,founderofparentingsitewww.Nsaid,“Whilethischeckoutoperatordoesn'thavetheauthoritytoordercustomerstoswitchofftheirphones,youcanseeclearlyhowfrustratedandangryshefelt.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,lifeisnicerwhenyouandthosearoundyouhavegoodmanners.”

24.AccordingtoJoClark,thecheckoutoperator.

A.lackedtheknowledgeofcheckoutmanners.B.playedwithamobilephonewhileatwork.

C.deservedpraiseforhermodernmanners.D.hadnorighttoforbidherfromusinghermobilephone.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。

根据第二段，Whendidshehavetherighttogivemealectureoncheckoutmanners?

什么时候她有权利对我进行结账礼仪的演讲？

可知，JoClark认为收银员没有权利要求他挂断电话。

25.Thethirdandfourthparagraphsimplythatthepublic.

A.areusedtochattingontheirmobilephones.B.aredrivencrazybyconstantmobilecalls.

C.seemtosupportthecheckoutoperator.D.ignoretheexistenceofmobilephoneusers..

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

根据ButusersofsocialmediasitesandInternetforums（论坛）wereveryangrythatstoregaveinandthepublicappearedtobesupportingtheangrycheckoutworker.社交网站和论坛的用户对于商店道歉一事感到愤怒。

并且公众似乎支持收银员愤怒的行为。

可知选C。

26.WhatistheattitudeofSiobhanFreegardtowardsthecheckoutoperator?

A.DisapprovingB.SupportiveC.NeutralD.Indifferent

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知，SiobhanFreegard认为，尽管收银员没有权利要求顾客挂掉电话，但是我们可以感知她很生气、沮丧。

无论生活多么忙碌，当你和周围的人举止合乎礼仪时，生活会更好。

因此可以推断，他是支持的态度。

27.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.whetherweshouldtalkonourphoneswhilebeingserved

B.whywecantalkonmobilephoneswhileshopping.

C.whatgoodmannerscheckoutoperatorsshouldhave.

D.howwecandevelopgoodmannersformobilephone.

【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文将的是顾客在结账时只顾打电话，而没有注意到收银员的感受。

故我们在接受别人的服务时，也要考虑是否该打电话。

故选A。

C

（全国名校大联考2018届高三新课标仿真四）Ifyouwanttoconvincethebossthatyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimple—eatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.

Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarkindoffoodtothematthetime.

Thereasonisthoughttobeso-calledsimilarityattractiontheory—wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.

Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTV—wheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble,whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKa