新视野大学英语四课后习题详解.docx
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新视野大学英语四课后习题详解.docx
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新视野大学英语四课后习题详解
Unit1
1.Hundredsofworkerssatidleonthefactoryfloorwaitingfortheassemblylinetostartagain.
2.Tosomeofourproblemstherewasmorethanonerightanswer,sowewerelookingatthestudent'sreasoningastohowtheygotitandiftheycouldjustifytheanswertheyhad.
3.Consumersexpecttofindthebrandavailableata(n)discountandareunpleasantlysurprisedtofindahigherprice.
4.TheEuropeanUnionismadeupof27nationswithdistinctcultural,linguisticandeconomicroots.
5.Policefoundminutetracesofbloodonthecarseats.
6.Despitehispromisetoeliminatecronyism(任人唯亲),hewasopenlyaccusedofgivinggovernmentpositionstofriendsandrelatives.
7.ButIwouldliketoaccepthiskindofferifhedidnotobjecttomysharingtheseedwithmyfriend,Mary,whowasanexperiencedgrowerandhadabeautifulrockgarden.
8.Thepollutionfromthefactoriescontinuestocontaminatetheriverandalsoposeshealththreattopeoplelivingnearby.
9.Webelieveit'spossibletosustaingrowththroughtheuseofdifferentkindsofenergythatwillallowforlowercarbonemissions.
10.Thepeoplelovedhersomuchthattheynicknamedher"Evita",andlongafterherdeath,manyArgentinescontinuetoworshipher.
11.Shethoughtthatifhefoundoutwhathadhappenedtohisparents,hewoulddrowningrief.
12.Ifyourneighborallowsherdogtorunloosethroughtheneighborhood,shecanbeticketedandfined.
13.Apolicemotorcyclechasedhiscartwelvemiles,andcorneredhimnearRome.
14.Theyhavecampaignedagainstcrueltytoanimalsformanyyears.
1.ThePresidentdefendedthegovernmentpolicy,crueltythemediaofmisinformingthepeople.
2.Thelessyouspend,thelessyou'llowe,andthelesslikelyyou'llendupbankrupt.
3.Darbywaslookingforawaytoimprovetheimageofthecompanywhenhecameupontheideaofinvitingstudentsfromthelocaluniversitiestovisitthecompany.
4.AsfarasIcanremember,thiswastheirmotheratherworstHervoicewasstrident(刺耳的),andshewasreadytobeangryatanyone.
5.Ifyoudon'ttakecareofyourbodynow,you'llpayforitdearlywhenyou'reolder.
6.Iftheyfailedtocompletetheprojectonschedule,theywouldrunariskofbeingdismissed.
7.Inouruniversity,studentsarealsoencouragedtomakeuseoftheArtsCenterandtoparticipateinmusicanddrama.
8.Inmanycases,optionalsubjectsotherthanscienceareavailable,suchasbusinessstudies.
9.Theyoungartist'sparentsobjectto/objectedtohisgivinguphisdayjobforfearthathemightfailinhisquestforfame.
10.Somepeoplethinkthatmostpillsoffereithernorealimprovementor,atbest,onlymoderateimprovements.
1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。
(otherthan)
Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.
2.研究结果表明,无论我们白天做了什么事情,晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
(mayhavedone)
Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.
3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力,以此来为自己的失败辩护。
(justifysth.by)
Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.
4.我们忠于我们的承诺:
凡是答应做的,我们都会做到。
(remaintrueto)
Weremaintruetoourcommitment:
Whateverwepromisedtodo,wewoulddoit.
5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。
爱迪生也同样如此,他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
(discount;betrueof)
EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.
6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
(accusesb.ofsth.)
Theywereaccusedbytheauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.
1.Ifyoumoveintoanyplaceotherthanyourownprivatehome,makesureyouknowwhattherulesareaboutpetsifyouhaveone.
出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
2.Somewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinjobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.
一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的工资。
但是为了家庭,她们放弃了工作。
3.Howcanyoujustifysuchrudeness?
Youwillpayheavilyforthatbecausetheyhavesuedyoufordamagingtheirgoodname.
你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?
你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们已经以诋毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。
4.Criticismcanbeofgreatuse;wemaynotlikeitatthetime,butitcanspurusontogreaterthings.
批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。
5.Hisuncompromisingbehavior,towhichthepublicobjected,lefthimbankruptemotionallyandfinancially.
他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。
6.Evenifyoufail,don'tletfailureharmyou,don'tletfailuretakeover.Rememberfailureisanecessarystepinlearning;itisnottheendofyourlearning,butthebeginning.
即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右。
记住:
失败是学习过程中必要的一步;它不是学习的结束,而是学习的开始。
Parentsdifferfromchildrenintheircareerchoice.
Thequestionofwhoshouldberesponsibleforplanningtheircareeroftencausesproblemsformanychildren.Parentsthinkthattheyknowtheirchildrenwellenoughtodecidewhatkindofjobsuitsthem.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenaretooyoungtodecidetheirfutureontheirown.However,manychildrenwouldarguethattheyshouldbeleftfreetomaketheirownchoices.
Theotheraspectofcareerchoiceisthatparentsandtheirchildrenareoftendifferentintheiropinionsoftheidealprofession.Parentswouldpreferchildrentochoosesomeprofessionsthatarestableandcouldbringprestigeandeconomicbenefits.Butsomechildrenwouldratherchooseprofessionsthatarechallengingandrequireindependentandcreativethinking.
Unit2
wasverypoliteand,liketherestofherpeople,neverlaughedifanoutsidersaidsomethingcoarse.
2.IstillhavebitterfeelingsforRobert.WhatcanIsay?
Hecompletelybetrayedmytrust.
3.ApartfromtheincidentinLasVegas,ourvacationwascompletelytrouble-free.
4.In1968,theOscarceremonywaspostponedfortwodays,followingtheassassinationofMartinLutherKing.
5.Nowthatwehaveapprovalwemayexecutetheschemeaspreviouslyagreed.
6.ManyofthepapersfocustheirattentiononthecontroversysurroundingstatementsreportedlymadebytheForeignSecretary.
7.Asalltheperformerswereeitherrelatedtoorknowntotheaudience,eachactwasgreetedwithloudandequalapplause.
8.Theman'sstorywassoextraordinarythatIdidn'tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.
9.Thefirstmobilephoneswereheavyandclumsytouse,butnowadaystheyaremucheasiertohandle.
10.Hislatestbook,AnimalLiberation,sparkedanationwidedebateonthewaywethinkaboutanimals.
11.Theyhavespenta(n)immenseamountofmoneyontheproject.
12.Themanbreathedasighofreliefwhenhelearnthiswifewasnotangrythathehaddamagedtheircar.
13.Chaplin'sfilmsrousedmyinterestincomedyandIwenttoworkforthedramacompany.
14.Itwassaidthatthechiefcauseoftheirdivorcewasthecollisionoftheirdifferentpoliticalviews.
15.Heremainsdoubtfulabouttheeffectivenessofthenewmethod.
1.CharlieChaplinwasborninapoorareaofsouthLondon,butin1913heleftBritainforgood.
2.Herevoltedforallkindsofhumandiscriminationandsoughttoestablishsocialjustice,democracyandfreedomasrightsforallhumanbeings.
3.Theinterviewwasreallystressful.Theyweretryingtotripmeupallthewaythrough.
4.Recentstudieshavefoundthatcertainsmellscanbringaboutextremepsychologicalchanges.
5.Icouldn'trememberafairystorytotellthechildren,soImadeuponeasIwentalong.
6.Ithinkthatthedecisionwasnotappropriatetoadegreeconcerningtheundueweightbeinggiventothequestionofaneconomiccrisis.
7.They'llhavetocutthefilmdownit'sfartoolong.
usedtoliveinabighousewithlotsofservants,butthey'vecomedownintheworldsincethen.
9.Becauseofthepopularityoftheregion,itisadvisabletobookhotelsorcampsitesinadvance.
10.ThereweremomentswhenIwondered:
Didshedothisonpurpose,wasitalljustagame?
1.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话,就会吸引更多的观众。
Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.(ifhadpastparticiple,would+have+pastparticiple)
2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心,因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。
(itisapossibilityto)
Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.
3.我从未受过正式培训,我只是边干边学。
(goalong)
Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.
4.随着产品进入国际市场,他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。
(findone'swayinto)
Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.
5.她可以编造一个故事,说自己被窃贼打昏,所有的钱都没了,但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。
(makeup)
Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.
6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问,可是这引起了对他更多的批评。
(onpurpose)
Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.
1.IftherehadbeennoCharlieChaplin,thehistoryofworldcinemawouldhavebeendifferent.
如果没有查理·卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。
2.Itwasareliefthathishardworkeventuallygavehimtheresultthathehadlongdesired:
Hesuccessfullydiscoveredthecauseofthedisease.
令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果——他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。
3.CharlieChaplinwasoneofthegreatestandmostwidelylovedmoviestars.FromTheTramptoModernTimes,hemademanyofthefunniestandmostpopularfilmsofhistime.Hewasbestknownforhischaracter,theyouthfulandlovableLittleTramp.
查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。
从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》,他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。
他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物——年轻可爱的小流浪汉。
4.Chaplinwasanimmenselytalentedman:
Withinonlytwoyearsofhisfirstappearanceinmotionpicturesin1914,hebecameoneofthebest-kno
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- 新视野 大学 英语四 课后 习题 详解
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