学年山西省吕梁学院附属高级中学高一上学期第三次月考英语试题 word版.docx
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学年山西省吕梁学院附属高级中学高一上学期第三次月考英语试题 word版.docx
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学年山西省吕梁学院附属高级中学高一上学期第三次月考英语试题word版
2015-2016学年吕梁学院附属中学高一上学期第三次月考
英语试题
此试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分
第I卷(选择题,满分100分)
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Researchhasshownthatmusichasanimportanteffectonone’sbodyandmind.Infact,thereisagrowingfieldofhealthcareknownasmusictherapy(疗法),whichusesmusictotreatdiseases.Evenhospitalsarebeginningtousemusictherapy.Thisisnotsurprising,asmusicaffectsthebodyandmindinmanypowerfulways.
Researchhasshownthatquickmusiccanmakeapersonfeelmorealert(警惕的),whileslowmusiccanproduceacalm,deepthinkingstate.Also,researchhasfoundthatmusiccanchangebrainwaveactivitylevels.Thiscanhelpthebraintochangespeedsmoreeasilyonitsownasneeded,whichmeansthatmusiccanbringlastingbenefitstoyourstateofmind,evenafteryou’vestoppedlistening.
Breathingandheartratescanalsobeinfluencedbymusic.Thiscanmeanslowerbreathing,slowerheartrate.Thisiswhymusicandmusictherapycanhelpreducethedamagingeffectsoflong-termstress,greatlypromoting(促进)notonlyrelaxation,buthealth.
Musiccanalsobeusedtobringaboutamorepositivestateofmindbyhelpingtokeepworriesatbay.Musichasalsobeenfoundtobringmanyotherbenefits,suchasloweringbloodpressureandreducingtheriskofstrokes.Itisnosurprisethatsomanypeopleareconsideringmusicasanimportanttooltohelpthebodybecomeorstayhealthy.
21.Accordingtothepassage,whatismusictherapy?
A.Itisatypeofmusic.C.Itisakindofmusicaleffectondiseases.
B.Itistheresearchaboutmusic.D.Itistheuseofmusictohelptreatdiseases.
22.Thereasonwhymusiccanhelpdealwithstressisthat________.
A.itisusedbymanyhospitals
B.itcanhelpchangebrainwaves
C.itdoesgoodtobreathingandheartrates
D.itcanbringamorepositivestateofmind
23.Accordingtothepassage,musiccanhelpdealwithallthefollowingEXCEPT________.
A.nervousnessB.lungdiseasesC.strokesD.highbloodpressure
24.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.
A.theimportanceofmusictherapyB.benefitsmusiccanbring
C.researchontheeffectofmusicD.diseasesmusiccanhelpheal
B
Peoplerealizethat,althoughanimalsmaynothavethesameintelligenceashumanbeings,theyaresmartenoughtolearncertainthings.
Dogsareextremelyusefulascompanionsforblindpeople.Whenadoghasbeenproperlytrained,hewillalwaysleadhisblindmasterintherightdirectionandkeephimoutofdanger.Forexample,seeing-eyedogslearnnevertocrossabusyroadwhencarsarecoming,eveniftheirmasterorderedthemtodoso.
Horsesarealsoabletolearnmanythings.Horsesthatareusedforguardorpolicedutymustlearnnevertobefrightenedofnoises,traffic,andotherdisturbances.Racinghorsesareabletorunmuchfasterthanotherhorses,buttheyarealsoquitehighstrung(易紧张).Therefore,itisnecessaryforthosepeoplewhotrainthemtobeverypatientandunderstanding.
Themovingpicturesandtelevisioncanusetrainedanimalstoo.Someanimals,suchasmonkeysandfoxes,areeasytofilm.Allyouhavetodoismakeatrailinfrontofthecamerabydraggingsomethingthatsmellsgoodtotheanimalsovertheground.Biganimals,suchaslionsandtigers,canbephotographedastheyboundhappilybacktotheirfamiliesanddinner.Ifamovieactorisnearby,thewell-trainedanimalwillpaynoattentiontohim.However,theaudiencemayimaginethattheactorescapedaterribledeathbytheskinofhisteeth.
25.Dogswhohelpblindpeoplemustlearn.
A.toobeyallordersB.toobeyonlysafeorders
C.nevertocrossroadsD.tocrossroadwhenorderedtodoso
26.Racehorsesarehardtotrainbecausetheyare.
A.fasterthanotherhorsesB.smallerthanotherhorses
C.cleverthanotherhorseD.morenervousthanotherhorses
27.Whatdoes“makeatrail”meanhereinthelastparagraph?
A.placesomethingtoattracttheanimalB.givetheanimalacertaintask
C.ordertheanimaltodothingsD.followtheanimaltohunt
28.Lionscanbephotographedeasilywhen_____.
A.theyarefollowingatrialofsomethingthatsmellsgoodtothem
B.theyarereturningtotheirfamilies
C.theyhavebeentrainedtoworkwithotheranimals
D.theydonotknowamovie-actorisnearby
C
GuidetoHikingontheAppalachianTrail
HowdoI“LeaveNoTrace(痕迹)ontheAppalachianTrail?
”
Atabout2,189miles,theAppalachianTrailisthelongestsingleunitoftheNationalParkSystem.Withthenumberofpeoplevisitingthisplaceincreasingeachyear,thechancesaregreatthatanyofusmaydamagethenaturalenvironmentalongtheTrailandaffecttheexperienceforothers.Sopleasedoyourpartbyfollowingthesehikingandcampingpractices,andencourageotherstolearnaboutandadoptthesetechniques.
1.Planaheadandprepare.
Evaluatetherisksassociatedwithyourouting,identifycampsitesanddestinationsinadvance,andusemapsandguides.Prepareforextremeweather,dangers,andemergencies–especiallythecold–toavoidimpacts(影响)fromsearches,rescues,andcampfires.Learnwhenareasaremostcrowdedandtrytoavoidthosetimes.
2.Disposeofwasteproperly.
Packoutalltrashandfoodwaste,includingthatleftbehindbyothers.Don’tburytrashorfood,anddon’ttrytoburnpackagingmaterialsincampfires.Usetheprivy(茅房)forhumanwasteonly.Donotaddtrash.Ifthereisnoprivy,disposeofhumanwastebyburyingitinahole,aholeatleast200feet(80steps)fromcampsites,watersourcesandshelters,andwellawayfromtrails.
3.Leavewhatyoufind.
Leaveplants,culturalartifacts(器物)andothernaturalobjectswhereyoufoundthemforotherstoenjoy.Donotdamagelivetreesorplants;greenwoodburnspoorly.Collectonlyfirewoodthatisdead,down,andnolargerthanyourwrist.Leavedeadstandingtreesanddeadlimbsonstandingtreesforthewildlife.
4.Minimizecampfireimpacts.
Usestovesforcooking–ifyouneedafire,buildoneonlywhereit’slegalandinanexistingfirering.Keepfiressmall.Neverleaveyourcampfireunattended,anddrownitwhenyouleave.Donottrytoburntrash,includingplastic,glass,cans,teabags,food,oranythingwithfoodonit.Theseitemsdonotburnthoroughly.Theycreateharmfulfumes(烟雾),andattractwildlifelikeskunksandbears.
29.BeforeyouhikeontheAppalachianTrail,youareadvisedto_______.
A.keepeverythingthatyoufindthere
B.bringsomefoodforthewildlifethere
C.prepareforbadweatherandemergencies
D.avoidcrowdedperiodsandbookahotelinadvance
30.IfyouneedafireontheAppalachianTrail,youshould_______.
A.collectfirewoodthatislargerthanyourwrist
B.keepitsmallandputitoutwithwaterwhenleaving
C.burnorburyyourtrashbeforeyouleave
D.useittodriveawaywildlifelikeskunksandbears
31.Thetextismostprobablyintendedfor_______.
A.dogloversB.outdoorexplorers
C.culturalloversD.environmentprotectors
D
“ForuniversityIhavetogetasummerjob.”Iheardasecondary-schoolstudenttellinghisfriend.“Butitwon’tbeafactoryjob.WhatwouldIlearnfromafactoryjob?
”
I’dliketotellhimaboutthelessonsIlearnedfromafactoryjobthesummerbeforemylastyearinsecondaryschool,manyyearsago.Onmyfirstdayonthejob,inapaintfactory,theplantmanagersaidtome,“Ineedanotherpairofskyhooks.Wouldyougointothenextdepartmentandgetsome?
”OffIwent.Therewasnoskyhookinthatdepartment.Iwassenttoanotherone,thenanother.Iendedupvisitingeverydepartmentinthefactory.WhenIreturnedempty-handed,Iwastoldwithmuchlaughtertherewasnosuchthingasaskyhook.Thisisthewaythefactoryusedtogettoknowanewhire.Learningthesocialskillofacceptinggood-naturedhazing(捉弄)wasmyfirstlesson.
Beforeworkinginsidethepaintfactory,anewhirehadtoscrape(刮去)andpainttheoutsideofthebuilding.Afterworkinginthehotsun,Ireturnedhomewithtiredhands,andIlearnedtorespectthehonestfactoryworker,manorwoman.WhenIstartedpaintingthenextday,Iwasnotsurehowtodoitbecauseofmyexperience.Themanagersknewthat.WhenIfinishedthefirstsideofthewall,allthenearbyworkerscameoutandcheeredforme.Thememoryofthatdayisstillwithme.Ilearnedthatthefruitthatwegetfromhonestlabourisoneofthesweetestofallpleasures.
Oncertaindays,whentheshipcame,sixworkerswerepickedtounload50-poundbagsofpaintingredients.Westartedat7a.m.,andwhenwefinishedwecouldgohome.Ifeveryoneworkedhard,theafternoonwasfreetime.Itwasagreatmanagementtool.Ilearneditispossibletomakeadifficulttaskintoagoodexerciseinteamwork.
Ilearnedsomuchthatsummer.Ihopethesecondary-schoolstudentwouldnotrefuseafactoryjobifheisofferedone.
32.Thewriterwrotedownhisexperienceinafactoryinordertoshowthat_______.
A.lifeishardinafactory
B.itisvaluabletoworkinafactory
C.thesecondary-schoolstudentwasfoolish
D.factorypeopleareverykindandhonest
33.Themanagerwhosentthewritertogetskyhookswouldbesatisfiedifthewriter_______.
A.camebackwithsomeskyhooks
B.visitedallthedepartmentsandmetmanyworkers
C.realizeditwasajokeanddidnotgetangry
D.triedtogetsomeskyhooksfromanotherplace
34.Afterthewriterdidtheunloadingwithfiveotherworkershethought_______.
A.thefactorycouldhavesentonlythreeworkersforthejob
B.unloadingheavybagswasagoodexerciseforhim
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