大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案董亚芬版.docx

大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案董亚芬版.docx

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大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案董亚芬版

大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案

Unit1

1）accent

2）turn    against

3）acoupleof

4）takeshistime

5）fate

6）confirmed

7）witness

8）subsequent

9）standsachance

10）trial

1）belief

2）brilliant

3）employment

4）hassavedup

5）stoodachance

6）wereawarded

7）Presumably

8）conducted

9）casual

10）around（whichstudentlife）revolves

1）Joewrotetosaythathehadtoputoffhisvisitbecauseofhisillness.

2）Despitethenoise,theywentonworkingasifnothingwerehappening.

3）Trafficwasheldupforseveralhoursbytheaccident.

4）Called（up）ontospeakatthemeeting,Icouldn'tverywellrefuse.

5）Mrs.Stevensonlookedinthecupboardandfoundtherewasnotasinglelumpofsugarleft.

6）ItwastherumorthatturnedJoeagainsthistwinbrother.

7）WewonderedhowSarawasgettingoninhernewjob.

8）AlthoughAnneagreedwithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingtogivein.

9）Visitorscouldphotographalmostanythingherewithouthavingtoaskforpermission.

10）Whetherwemakeanexcursionorstayhomewilldependontomorrow'sweather. 

1）uncertain，unafraid，unacceptable，unfamiliar，unequal；

2）unanswered，unattached，unknown，undecided，unexpected；

3）unhappily，unskillfully，unconsciously，unnecessarily，uncomfortably；

4）unsay，undress，untie，unlock，unload。

1）reliable

2）changeable

3）enjoyable

4）exhaustible

5）permissible

6）regrettable

7）breakable

8）imaginable

9）workable

10）applicable

1）countercharge

2）counterattack

3）counterpart

4）counteract

5）countermeasures

6）Counterculturists

1）Lizsangperfectlyinthetownhallyesterdayafternoon.

2）Isawyourbrotherandhisgirlfriendwalkingarminarmintheparktheotherday.

3）Itbegantoblowquitehardbeforemidnight.

4）Theymovedthepianointoanotherroomupstairslastevening.

5）Cometomyofficeatteno'clock.

6）Iwasstilllivingaloneathomeatthetime.

7）Believeitornot,IranintoyourcousininashopinNewYorkthreeweeksago.

8）Theoldcoupleweresittingquitehappilyinthegardenatthistimeyesterday. 

1）Itturnedoutthathismethodsdidn'tworkatall.

2）Itturnedoutthatthenecklacewasnotmadeofdiamond,butofglass.

3）Itturnedoutthatthe"lost"moneyhadbeeninthesafeallthetime!

4）Itturnedoutthattheexperimentwasmuchmoredifficultthantheyhadsupposed.

5）Ithasturnedoutthatyournephewisthemostsuitablepersonforthejob.

6）Tohissurprise,itturnedoutthatthefashionableyoungladyhespoketowasapickpocket.

1）Givenhisage,itwasindeedamiraclethathehaddonesomuchinsoshortatime.

2）Giventhattheyarefreshfromuniversity,theyoungpeoplehavedoneagoodjob.

3）GiventhatXequalsten,Xminusfourissix.

4）Givengoodhealth,hecanfinishtheworkinacoupleofweeks.

5）Givenenoughmanpowerandfinancialsupport,thegoalcancertainlybeattained.

6）Giventhechance,Paulmightmakeit.

1）Fate

2）trial

3）guilty

4）coupleof

5）conduct

6）wandering

7）casual

8）confirm

9）temporary

10）brilliant

11）standachance

12）employment

13）turnagainst

1）into

2）at

3）Before

4）car

5）station

6）confirmed

7）injured

8）drunk

9）jail

10）charged

11）court

12）dismissed

13）but

14）fine

15）where

16）killing

17）from

18）up

19）fine

20）free

21）not

22）who

23）drunken/drunk

24）or

25）received

26）such

27）why

28）injured

翻译

1）发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。

ThespokesmanmadeitclearthatthePresidentwouldnotcancelthetripunderanycircumstances.

2）杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。

Jackdidn'tknowanythingaboutanyofthebooksonthebookshelf,sohischoicewasquitearbitrary.

3）随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。

（confirm）

Thesubsequenteventsconfirmedmysuspicionsonceagain.

4）我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。

Ithinkweshouldencouragehighschoolstudentstofindtemporaryjobs/employmentduringtheirsummerholidays.

5）令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corruptofficial）。

Tooursurprise,thegovernorwhohadoftenbeenpraisedforhishonestyturnedouttobeacorruptofficial.

6）少数工人得到提升（bepromoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。

Afewworkerswerepromoted,butmeanwhilehundredsofworkersweredismissed.

7）如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。

（given）

Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.

8）数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。

Severalhourslater,theboywasfoundwanderingaroundinthewoods.

Unit2

1）Besides   Except   Besides

2）Havereceived   Accepted   Received   Accept

3）Discovered   Wasinvented   Discovered   Invented

1）alike

2）asleep

3）alive

4）awake

5）alone

6）astir

1）conflictwith

2）superiorto

3）resented

4）leftbehind/left（mycarkeys）behind

5）error

6）rejected

7）created

8）obtained

9）aboveall

10）perpetual

1）origin

2）threatening

3）inexistence

4）hesitates

5）owes   to

6）Actingon

7）leaving   to

8）wentoutofherway

9）has   beenappointed

10）judgments

11）influence

12）humble

1）Manyauthorsuseafalsenamewhentheypublishtheirbooks.

2）TheoriginofhumanlifeonearthisnowbelievedtohavebeeninAfrica.

3）ThebookwastranslatedfromChineseintoEnglishunderthepersonalsupervisionoftheauthor.

4）InspiteofthepersonalparticipationofthePresident,theconferencefailedtoproduceagreement.

5）ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycaroveranyothermeansoftransportation.

6）Watchesmadeinyourfactoryarefarsuperiorinqualitytothoseturnedoutintheirs.

1）await-and-seeattitude

2）alife-and-deathstruggle

3）adown-to-earthspirit

4）anout-and-outlie

5）anout-of-the-waymountainvillage

6）aface-to-facetalk

7）adivide-and-rulepolicy

8）up-to-datemachines

9）word-for-wordtranslation

10）anever-to-be-forgottennight

1）self-conscious

2）self-sufficient

3）self-educated

4）self-respecting

5）self-supporting

6）self-made

1）frightened

2）beheightened

3）strengthen

4）lengthening/

5）tobelengthened

6）hastened   heartened

1）Inhisyouth

2）A17-year-oldyouth

3）Theyouthofourcountryhave

4）Someyouths

5）Youthis

6）Theyouthofthe21stcenturyhave

1）Althoughadvancedinyears,ThomasEdisonremainedasactiveandcreativeasmanyyoungpeople.

2）Whilestillatcollege,MissLeacockhadherfirstnovelpublished.

3）Atigercannotbetamedunlesscaughtveryyoung.

4）Theoldladycarryingabasketfulofeggswasrundownbyataxiwhencrossingthestreet.

5）IamsureMr.White'slatestplay,oncestaged,willprovetobeagreatsuccess.

6）Benisfullyawarethatifnotproperlymanaged,hisshirtfactorywillhavetoclosedowninlessthanayear.

1）Paulcouldnotdance,norcouldhesing.

2）Iwasnotsatisfiedwithherexplanation,norweremyclassmates.

3）MybrotherJoeneverlearnedtoswim,nordoesheintendtostartnow.

4）Theydidn'tinviteme,nordidtheyinvitemyparents.

5）Cathyhadhardlysaidawordsincesupper,norhadherhusband.

6）Mr.Owendidn'tknowthenwhathadhappened,nordidheeverfindout.

1）ItwasJeffersonwhowrotetheDeclarationofIndependence.

2）Itiswithgenuinefeelingthattheauthorpraisesallthatisprogressive.

3）ItwasonthebeachthatMissWhitefoundthechildlyingdead.

4）Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisenthatwecouldnotcrosstheriver.

5）ItwasJim,aheartlessfellow,whowasheardshoutingathismotherinthedeadofnight.

6）ItwasnotuntilItoldherthatMrs.Williamsknewanythingaboutit.

1）PaulconsideredhimselffortunatetohavebeenadmittedtoHarvardUniversity.

2）Don'tyouthinkitgoodforustorememberJefferson'semphasisuponknowledgeasabasisforaction?

3）Todaypeoplefinditimpossibleforonepersontolearnwhatneedstobeknownaboutallsubjects.

4）Hisdutyfulfilled,Henryfeltagreatweighttakenoffhismind.

5）Aliceconsideredherselfluckythatshewasnotinjuredintheaccident.

6）TheChineseworkingclassmadeitsstrengthfeltbyplayingthemainroleintheMay4thMovement.

1）action

2）obtain

3）humble

4）origins

5）gooutofone'sway

6）conflict

7）actedon

8）owemuchto

9）leftbehind

1）before

2）aged

3）following

4）Now

5）lying

6）for

7）that

8）as

9）in

10）that

11）might

12）life

13）away

14）saved

15）was

16）given

17）does

18）the

19）done

20）more

21）in

22）and

1）guided

2）Infact

3）asecondterm

4）shape

5）independence

6）servedas

7）Constitution

8）honored

9）Thenation'scapital

10）celebrated

 翻译

1）会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。

Itwassuggestedatthemeetingthatacommitteeofelevenbeappointedtomakeanewconstitution.

2）这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。

Bymakingon-the-spotobservations,theyoungscientistsobtainedfirst-handinformationtheyneededintheirresearchwork.

3）他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。

Itisverylikelythathewillberejectedbythearmybecauseofhisbadeyesight.

4）委员会成员在新机场最佳选址（location）这一问题上持有不同意见。

Thecommitteemembershaveconflictingopinionsastothebestlocationofthenewairport.

5）亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。

Henry'sworksofartaresuperiorinmanyrespectstothoseofhisbrother's.

6）我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。

Thesteadyriseinthequalityofourproductsowesmuchtotheimprovementofourequipment.

7）吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。

Jimwouldhavepreferredtoactonhisownjudgment,buthedidn'tbecauseasasoldierhehadtoobeytheorder.

8）如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。

Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshouldhaveacitywithoutbikesoronewithoutcars,Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter.

Unit3

1）wereshortof

2）attachedanyimportanceto

3）haveappliedfor

4）consistsof

5）vital

6）range

7）Judgingby

8）leisure

9）awkward

10）ultimate

11）constitute

12）s