高一英语阅读理解强化训练Day 2.docx
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高一英语阅读理解强化训练Day 2.docx
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高一英语阅读理解强化训练Day2
高一英语阅读理解强化训练Day1
Passage1
Whyissettinggoalsimportant?
Becausegoalscanhelpyoudoandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.
Successfulandhappypeoplehaveavisionofhowtheirlifeshouldbeandtheysetlotsofgoalstohelpthemreachtheirvision.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It'slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmind(hergoal)whichislaidoutforhisonamap.Hecandrivestraighttheresurelywithoutanywastedtimeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Hestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver,buthedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgasandoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?
Winnersinlifesetfoalsandfollowthroughonthem.Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren'tdifficulttoreach.It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoals,ideasandvisionsreallyare.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattopursueandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.
Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly,andhavemorepower.Likeacontractwithyourself,theyarehardertoneglectorforget.
Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularfashion,youareabletostimulateyourselftobecontinuouslyalerttothesituationsthatwillfurtheryourgoals.
1.Theexampleofthetwodriverswasgiventoshow________.
A.theimportanceofhavingamapandrightdirection
B.thefoolishnessoftheseconddriver
C.theimportanceofsettinggoals
D.thefoolishnessofthefirstdriver
2.Accordingtothispassage,themostimportantthinginrealizingone'sidealisto________.
A.haveaclearunderstandingofwhatheorshewantsinlife
B.letothershelphimorhertomakehisorherdreamcometrue
C.trytoberealisticaboutone'sability
D.letothersunderstandhimorherfirst,thenworktogetherwiththem
3.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
________
A.Failurealwaysaccompaniesthepeoplewhogiveupeasily.
B.Wheneveryousetgoals,youwillsucceed.
C.Winnersneverstoptheireffortsforsuccess.
D.Successispossibleonlywhenapersonhasclearlysethisorhergoal.
Passage2
IntheUnitedStates,somepeoplemarkballots(选票)thatbeartheprintednamesofcandidates.Otherspullleversinvotingmachines.Americansareproudoftheirlonghistoryofholdingfreeelections,buttheydidnotinventtheprocess.
FreeelectionswereheldinAthens,Greece,2400yearsago.SomeEuropeanstookpartinlocalfreeelectionsduringtheMiddleAges.Thesecretballotwasfirstusedin1858inAustralia.
Today,votingisanewexperienceformanyoftheworld'speoples.SinceWorldII,manywhoneverhadavoiceintheirgovernmentnowtakepartinfreeelections.
WhenIndiahelditsfirstnationalelectionsin1951and1952,theprocesswassocomplicatedthatittookfourmonths.Fewpeoplecouldread,sotheballotsborepicturesthatstoodforthedifferentparties.PeoplewhowantedtovoteforGandhi'sCongressparty,forexample,putanXunderthepictureofyokedoxen.
Inourhemisphere,therearealsovoterswhocannotread.TheDominicanRepublichelditsfirstfreenationalelectionin1962withrainbow﹣colouredballots.Thedifferentcolorsidentifiedthepartiesforpeoplewhocouldnotreadthecandidates'names.
Today,computersarechangingthewaypeoplevote.In1974,Mexicosetupacomputerizedvotingsystem.Inthefuture,peopleallovertheworldmaybeabletovotebytouchingcomputerscreens.Thesescreenscouldshowcandidates'names,pictures,orpartysymbols.
Anychangethatencouragespeopletovotehelpsgovernmentwork.Orgeonletspeoplevotebymail.Texashasvotinginconvenientspotssuchasmalls.Aslongaspeoplewanttohaveavoiceinthegovernment,theywilltrynewwaysofvoting.
1.WhydidballotsinIndiabearpictures?
________
A.Becausepicturescouldstandfordifferentparties.
B.Becausemanyvoterscouldn'treadcandidates'names.
C.BecauseGandi'sCongressPartylikedthepicturesofoxen.
D.Becausetheprocessofelectionwasverycomplicated.
2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.Peopleallovertheworldhavebeenvotingfor2,400years
B.Americansinventedtheprocessoffreeelections
C.ThefirstsecretballotwasinventedinAthens
D.Manypeopledidn'thavetherighttovoteuntilWorldWarⅡ
3.Onthewhole,thepassagetellsabout________.
A.complicatedelectionsinAmericaandEurope
B.therightwaytocarryoutthefreeelection
C.howpeoplevoteinmanypartsoftheworld
D.howfreeelectiondevelopedinthewesterncountry
Passage3
TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife.There’sreporton3375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecities.Itsaysthat38percentofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.AfewevenvisitWebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.BadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.
InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookhasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ItusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvicesuchasitsgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy.Somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends.
Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodidea.Itwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.ItwillbeaguideforteenstousetheInternetandkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites.
1.Thereportshowsthat________ofthe3375studentsareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.
A.38%B.mostC.manyD.afew
2.Howdoesthetextbookteachstudents________?
A.Withrealexamples.B.Withpictures.
C.Withmusic.D.Withtapes.
3.WhichofthefollowingusefuladviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage________?
A.Readnews.B.Findinformation.
C.Makefriends.D.Watchfilms.
4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage________?
A.Usetheinternetinagoodway
B.AbookguidingstudentstousetheInternetwell
C.StopusingtheInternet
D.AreportonstudentsusingtheInternet
Passage4
VisitorCodeofConduct
Pleasehelpusmaintainahealingenvironmentforourpatients.Visitinghoursandpoliciesvarythroughoutthehospital.Pleaseaskastaffmemberaboutthepolicyontheunityouwishtovisit.Weaskthatyouobeythefollowingvisitorrules:
◆Donotvisitifyouaresick(fever,cough,sorethroat,nausea,orvomiting)orhavebeenexposedtochickenpox(水痘)orothercontagious(传染的)illnesseswithinthepastthreeweeks.
◆Cleanyourhandseachtimeyouenterandleavethepatient’sroom.
◆Followisolationprecautions(隔离预防措施)thatarepostedonthepatient’sdoor.
◆Donottouchpatientequipment,patientwounds,orbandageswhilevisiting.
◆Youmustwearshoesandshirtsatalltimes.Clothingmustbecleanandneat.
◆Visitorsarelimitedtotwoperpatienteachtime.
◆Donotusewaitingroomsonaunitifyouarenotvisitingapatientinthatunit.
◆Waitingroomsarenotforovernightstays.
◆Childrenmusthaveadultsupervision(监护)atalltimesandmustberespectfulofthehospital’shealingenvironment.Someunitsdonotallowchildren’svisiting.
Youwillbeaskedtoleaveforviolating(违反)anyoftheaboverulesorforthefollowing:
◆Yourbehaviorcreatesarisktopatients,familiesorstaff.
◆Youappeartobeill.
◆Yourefusetofollowisolationprecautions.
◆Youarenotrespectfulorconsiderateofothers.
◆Youfailtosupervisechildren.
Ifyoubelievesomeoneisviolatingtheserules,oryouneedassistance,pleasenotifysecuritybydialing7363onthehospitalphonesor813--844--7363onyourmobilephone.Securityisavailableatalltimes.Waitingareasaremonitoredatalltimesbyasecurityvideocamera.
1.Beforeyouvisitaunitinthehospital,youshould______.
A.makeanappointmentB.askpermissionfromthedoctor
C.checkthevisitingpolicyD.haveyourclothesdisinfected
2.Accordingtothecode,visitorsareallowedto______.
A.touchpatientequipment
B.visitpatientsingroupsoftwo
C.stayovernightinthewaitingroom
D.changeintoslippersinthepatientroom
3.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?
A.Childrencangotoanyunitiftheyaresupervised.
B.Ifyouseemtobeill,youcanstillvisitunlessitiscontagious.
C.Visitorswhoviolatetheruleswillnotbeallowedtovisitagain.
D.Youcanaskforsecurity’shelpatanytime.
Passage5
Inmanycountriesoftheworld,peoplecanconfidentlytellyouthemeaningoftheirtownorcity,butmostpeoplewholiveinManchester,OxfordorBirminghamwouldnotbeabletoexplainwhatthenameoftheircitymeans.ThenameofeveryBritishtownandcity,however,hasalonghistory.
Twothousandyearsago,mostpeoplelivinginBritainwereCelts.Eventheword“Britain”isCeltic.ThentheRomansarrivedandbuiltcampswhichbecamecitiescalled“castra”.ThisiswhytherearesomanyplacenamesinEnglandwhichendin“--chester”or“--caster”–Manchester,forexample.
TheRomansneverreachedWalesorScotland,andmanyplacenamesthereareCeltic(凯尔特语的).Forexample,Welshplacenamesthatbeginwith“Ll
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