高一下学期期中考试英语试题新人教版.docx
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高一下学期期中考试英语试题新人教版.docx
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高一下学期期中考试英语试题新人教版
风度中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题
第一部份语言知识及运用(共二节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Inasmallvillage,therelivedapotter(陶工)whohadadonkey.Everydayhisdonkeywouldcarrysoilfromthe___1___tohishouse.Sincethefieldwasquitefaroff,thepotterwould___2___underatreemidway,tying(拴)hisdonkeynearby.
Oneday,thepotter__3__totaketheropewithwhichhetiedthedonkeyeveryday.Whenhereachedthe__4__,hebecameworriedanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Atthattime,asaint(圣人)__5__tobepassingby.Whenthepottertoldthesaintwhathis__6__was,hesaid,“Takethe__7__totheplacewhereyoutiehimeveryday.__8__totiehimusinganimaginaryrope.Hewon’trunaway.”Thepotterdidwhatthesainthadsaid.
Whenhewokeup,tohis__9__andrelief,hefoundthedonkeystandinginthe__10__place.Buttohisfrustration,whenhepreparedtoleavefor__11__,thedonkeydidnotmove.__12__,thepottersawthewisesaintagainandtoldhimaboutthedonkey’s__13__behavior.Thesaintsaid,“Goandpretendtountietherope.”Thepotter__14__thesaint’sadvice.
Nowthedonkeywasreadytoleaveforhome.Thepotterthankedthewisesaintandwenthome__15__hisdonkey.
1.A.factoryB.gardenC.fieldD.village
2.A.standB.restC.singD.dance
3.A.forgotB.decidedC.expectedD.agreed
4.A.stoneB.treeC.bridgeD.house
5.A.failedB.attemptedC.happenedD.managed
6.A.animalB.plantC.problemD.result
7.A.birdB.flowerC.donkeyD.rope
8.A.BelieveB.LearnC.WishD.Pretend
9.A.surpriseB.disappointmentC.angerD.regret
10.A.similarB.specialC.sameD.wrong
11.A.fieldB.schoolC.homeD.hospital
12.A.QuicklyB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Badly
13.A.funnyB.foolishC.properD.strange
14.AofferedB.followedC.refusedD.received
15.A.happilyB.sadlyC.seriouslyD.casually
第二节:
语法填空(每小题分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,依照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或利用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Undoubtedly,everyonehasoneormorefriendsinhisorherdailylife.Someonemaycomeacrossthefact___16___oneofhisfriendsborrowssomemoneyfromhimbutdoesn’treturn___17___intime.Atthistime,hemustbefacedwiththequestionhow___18___(ask)hisfriendtoreturnhismoney,___19___personorbywritingaletter?
IfIwereforcedtochooseoneofthetwo,Iwouldprefer___20___latter.OnceIreceivedaletterfromoneofmyfriends___21___(unexpected),inwhichheaskedmetoreturnhismoneyinapoliteway.Inmyopinion,theletterdoesn’thurtme.Instead,ithelpsmetogetalongwithmyfriend___22___(closely)thaneverbefore.IfIhadn’treceivedhisletter,itwould___23___(ruin)ourfriendshiponlybecauseofsomemoney.
AsfarasIamconcerned,everyonesuffers___24___thestrain(压力)ofmodernlife.Ifyoudropinonyourfriendjustbecauseyouwanttogetyourmoneyback,itwillhurtyourfriendandobviouslyhurtyourrelationship.However,akindletternotonlycansolvetheproblem___25___upsetsyou,butalsocanfurtherdevelopyourrelationship.
第二部份:
阅读理解(共两节,30小题,满分60分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共15小题。
每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Riceisveryimportanttpeopleallovertheworld.Whenwetalkaboutrice,wewillthinkofagreatman.HeisYuanLongping,thefatherofrice.Hehasmadegreatadvancesinriceresearch.MillionsofpeopleinAsia,AfricaandSouthAmericaeatriceeverydayoftheirlives.Riceisakindofgrass.Therearemorethan7,000kindsofrice.Famersgrowriceinmanycountries,eveninthesouthernUnitedStatesandeasternAustralia.
Noonereallyknowswherericecamefrom.Somescientiststhinkthatitstartedtogrowintwoplaces.TheythinkthatonekindofricegrewinsouthernAsiamanyyearsago.SomeoneinChinawroteaboutitalmost5,000yearsago.AnotherkindprobablygrewinWestAfrica.OtherscientiststhinkthatricecamefromIndia,andIndiantravelerstookittootherpartsoftheworld.
Therearetwomainwaystogrowrice.Mostricegrowsinwetsoil.Peopleinmanycountriesdoalloftheworkofgrowingricebyhand.Thisisthesamewayasfarmersworkedhundredsofyearsago.Insomecountries,peoplenowusemachinesontheirfarms.
Peopleuseeverypartofthericeplant.Theymakeanimalfoodandriceoilfromit.Theyalsomakebaskets,broomsandroofsforhouses.Theyburndryriceplantsinfiresforcooking.
26.Howmanykindsofricearethere?
A.Therearemorethan5,000kinds.B.Therearelessthan7,000kinds.
C.Thereareover7,000kinds.D.Thereare12,000kinds.
27.Wheredidscientiststhinkriceprobablycomefrom?
A.ItcamefromEastAsia.
B.ItcamefromAsiaandAfrica.
C.ItprobablycamefromIndiaorWestAfrica.
D.ItonlystartedinFrance.
28.Howdidfarmersgrowricehundredsofyearsago?
A.Theygrewricebyhand.
B.Theyusedmachinestogrowrice.
C.Theygrewricebyhandandwithmachines.
D.Theygrewricewithmodernmachines.
29.Whichpartofthericeplantcanbeused?
A.Onlyonepartriceplant.B.Somepartsofriceplant.
C.Morepartsofriceplant.D.Everypartofriceplant.
30.WhydopeoplecallYuanLongping“thefatherofrice”?
A.BecauseheisfromAsia.
B.Becausehehasmadegreatadvancesinriceresearch.
C.Becausepeopleliketoplayajokeonhim.
D.Becausepeoplewanthimtogrowmorerice.
B
InalmosteverybiguniversityintheUnitedStatesfootballisafavoritesport.Americanfootballisnotlikesoccer.Playerssometimeskicktheball,buttheyalsothrowtheballandrunwithit.Theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield.Theyhavefourchancestomovetheballtenyards.Theycancarryitorthrowit.Iftheymoveittotheendofthefield,theyreceivesixpoints.Thisiscalledatouch—down.Itisdifficulttomovetheball.Elevenmenontheteamtrytostopthemanwhohastheball.Ifthemandoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtotheotherteam.universitywantsitsteamtowin.Thousandsofpeoplecometowatch.Theyallyellfortheirfavoriteteam.Youngmenandwomencalledcheerleaderscomeonthefieldtohelpthepeopleyellmore.Theydanceandjumpwhiletheyyell.
Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonends.ThebestteamsplayagainonJanuary1st,thefirstdayoftheNewYear.Manypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthemontelevision.
31.InAmericanfootballplayerscan___.
A.onlykicktheballB.onlythrowtheball
C.onlycarrytheballD.kick,throwandcarrytheball
32.Ifateamwantstogetpoints,ithastomovetheball___.
A.10yardsB.totheotherendC.40yardsD.awayfromitsownend
33.Whoaredancingandjumpingwhiletheyyell?
A.Thecheerleaders.C.Thewinners.
B.Allthosewhoarewatchingthegame.D.Theplayersofbothsides.
34.Mostteamsplaygamesin___.
A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
35.Whendothebestteamsplayagain?
A.AtChristmas.B.Beforetheseasonends.
C.OnNewYear’sDayD.Onthelastdayofseason
C
Doyouwanttoknowthetraveltrends(趋势)for2012?
Takealookat
LonelyPlanetBestintravel:
Top$citiesfor2012.
London,UKTheOlympicwillbethehighlightofthecitythisyear.Ifsportsaren’tyourthing,youcanvisitsomeoftheworld’sbestmuseumsandgalleries.
Cadiz,SpainOnceayearinFebruary,CadizholdsSpain’sbiggestcarnival(狂欢节).Groupofpeopleputoncostumesandmake-up(化妆)forthe10-dayactivity.Theyalsosinganddance.Touristsalsoenjoythefineseasonsthroughouttheyear.
HongKong,ChinaHongKongisaplacethatmixesbothEasternandWesternculture.Peoplecanenjoyviewsofskyscrapers(摩天大楼)andgoshoppingorvisitatemple.Spendingthedayinsomeofthecity’s11,000restaurantsisalsoagoodidea.
Orlando,USThisshouldbeagreatyearforOrlandoasit’shostingthe61stNBAAll-StarWeekend(February25and26).MostvisitorswillalsogotoDisneyWorldtotakepictureswiththeirfavoritecartooncharacters.
36.Ifyouwanttowatchthe2012OlympicGames,youcangoto_____.
A.LondonB.CadizC.HongKongD.Orlando37.HongKongisfamousfor_____accordingtotheinformationabove.A.the30thOlympicGamesB.thebiggestcarnivalC.themixtureofEasternandwesterncultureD.the61stNBAAll-StarWeekend38.InCadiz,Spain’scarnival,visitorsCANNOT______.A.weardifferentkindsofcostumesB.putonmake-upC.takepictureswithDisneycartooncharactersD.singdandance39.Fromtheinformationabove,wecanknow_____.A.LondonisacityforsportsfansonlythisyearB.NBAAll-StarWeekendisinFebruarythisyearC.thecarnivalinCadizlastthewholemonthinFebruaryD.HongKonghastheworld’sbestmuseumsandgalleries40.Thetopicofthispassageisabout_____.A.transportationB.travelC.festivalD.culture
D
TomandFredaretalkingabouttheyear2020.“Whatwillourworldbelikeintheyear2020?
”“Idon'tknow,”saysFred.“Whatdoyouthink?
”“Well,nooneknows,butit'sinterestingtoguess.”“Intheyear2020everyonewillcarryapocketcomputer.Thecomputerwillgivepeopletheanswerstoalltheirproblems.Weshallallhavetelephonesinourpockets,too,andwe'llbeabletotalktoourfriendsallovertheworld.Perhapswe'llbeabletoseethematthesametime.”“Alotofpeoplewillliveandworkunderthesea.Perhapstherewillbebigtowns,factoriesandfarmsunderthesea,too.”“Machineswilldomostofthework,andsopeoplewillhavemoreholidays,perhapsthey'llworkonlytwoorthreedaysaweek.They'llbeabletoflytothemoonbyspaceshipandspendtheirholidaysthere.”“I'mlookingforward(期待)to
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