自考00015英语二试题及答案.docx
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自考00015英语二试题及答案.docx
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自考00015英语二试题及答案
全国2015年10月高等教育自学考试
英语
(二)试题和答案
课程代码:
00015
第一部分:
阅读判断
BlackFriday
Everyonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩节).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly-someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.
BlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.
BlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.
1.ManypeopleknowthehistoryofBlackFriday.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
2.MoststoresopentheirdoorsforbusinessveryearlyonBlackFriday.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
3.CustomersgetbetterserviceonBlackFriday.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
4.BlackFridaystartedintheUSA.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
5.TheholidayseasonendsonBlackFriday.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
6."Intheblack"isafinancialterm.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
7.BlackFridayisnolongerpopular.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
8.PeopleliketoshoponlineonChristmasEve.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
9.ItispossibletogetBlackFridaydiscountonline.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
10.Thingsaresoldattheirlowestpricesat4am.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
第二部分:
阅读选择
LivinginBrazil(巴西)andSwitzerland
Movingtoadifferentcitymayseemdifficult.Youhavetochangeschoolsandgetusedtoyournewhome.Butyoucanalwaysgobacktothatcitytovisit.Whenyoumovetoanothercountry,thingsaredifferent.However,difficultasitmaybe,theexperiencecanberewarding.
Mydad,aBrazilian,isreallyfunnyandcanmakefriendsquickly.Mymom,aSwiss,isusuallyquietandabitshy.Shelikestobeorganized,butmydadnevermakesplans.Sheenjoysstayinghome,butmydadalwayswantstogoout.SwissandBrazilian-whatamix!
Aftermyparentsgotmarried,theymovedtoSwitzerland.Theretheyhadmybrotherandme.WhenIwastwo,wemovedtoBrazil.DuringmychildhoodwevisitedSwitzerlandeveryyear.
ManypeopleaskmewhereIprefertolive:
BrazilorSwitzerland.It'sreallyhardtoanswerbecauseIlovebothcountries.Brazilisabigcountry,withmanystatesandpeople.Therearemultipledialectsandmanytypesoffoods.Peopleherehavebeautifulsmilesandarealwayshappy,eveniftheyarepoor.Inthesouththeclimateiscool,butinthenorthit'shotandhumid.
Switzerland,ontheotherhand,issmallbutbeautifulandclean.Therearefourlanguagesinthattinycountry.PeoplethereareverydifferentfromBrazilians:
theyarewealthy,independent,andorganized.Thefoodisdelicious,andofcourse,thefamousSwisschocolateisgreat,andtheclimateisdryandcool.
Ilovebothcountries.InSwitzerland,it'spleasant,calm,andpeacefuleverywhere.Ienjoyedmystaythereverymuch.ButnowIamhappyhereinBrazil.Ifeelexcitedandathome.
11.Theauthor'sparents_____.
A.sharesimilarinterests
B.havedifferentjobs
C.havedifferentpersonalities
D.enjoyreadingbooks
12.Whentheauthorwasachild,thefamilyusedto_____.
A.havemanygoodfriends
B.movebetweenthetwocountries
C.speaktwodialects
D.visitBrazilfromtimetotime
13.TheauthorthinksBraziliansare_____.
A.organized
B.independent
C.indifferent
D.optimistic
14.Accordingtothetext,Switzerland_____.
A.isfamousforitschocolate
B.hasmanybigcities
C.hasalotincommonwithBrazil
D.ishotandhumid
15.Accordingtotheauthor,livingintwodifferentculturesisa(n)_____.
A.appealingidea
B.difficultdecision
C.expensivechoice
D.pleasantexperience
第三部分:
概括段落大意和补全句子
MoreThanOneKindofIntelligence
1.Youmayhaveheardpeoplemention"IQ"whentalkingabouthowsmartsomeoneis.IQstandsfor"intelligencequotient(智商)".Itcanhelppredicthowwellsomeonemaydoacademically.
2.IQisjustonemeasureofourabilities.Therearemanyotherkindsofintelligence.Forexample,spatial(空间的)intelligenceistheabilitytothinkin3D.Musicalintelligenceistheabilitytorecognizerhythmandtone.Abilitiesinsportsandartsareothertypesofintelligence.
3.Anotherimportanttypeofintelligenceisemotionalintelligence.Emotionalintelligence(EQforshort)istheabilitytounderstand,use,andmanageouremotions.JustasahighIQcanpredicttoptestscores,ahighEQcanpredictsuccessinsocialandemotionalsituations.EQhelpsusbuildstrongrelationships,makegooddecisions,anddealwithdifficultsituations.
4.OnewaytothinkaboutEQisthatitispartofbeingpeople-smart.Understandingandgettingalongwithpeoplehelpusbecomesuccessfulinourlives.Infact,somestudiesshowthatEQismoreimportantthanIQwhenitcomestodoingwellinschoolorbeingsuccessfulatwork.
5.SomepeoplearebornwithgoodEQskills;othersneedtoworkonthem.Everyonecangetbetteriftheyknowwhattodo.BeingabletonoticeandlabeleverydayfeelingsisthemostbasicEQskills.Beingawareofemotionshelpsusmanageourownemotions.Italsohelpsusunderstandhowothersfeel.
16.Paragraph1_2_3_4_5
A.Kindsofintelligence
B.DefinitionofIQ
C.ImportanceofEQ
D.DefinitionofEQ
E.DevelopmentofEQstudies
F.WaystoimproveEQskills
第四部分:
填句补文
ThePrincessDisease
Haveyoueverheardoftheprincessdisease?
Itisaterribledisease.(26)_____Itwastesawayatone’ssociallifeandpeople’stolerance.Peoplewiththisdiseasethinktheyarebetterthaneveryoneelse,withoutarealreason.
Jinisagirlwhosuffersfromthisdisease.(27)_____Shethinkssheisbetterlookingthanherfriendsandmostpeopleshehasmet.Itis,asfarassheisconcerned,awell-knownfactthatshedressesbetter,singsbetter,anddancesbetterthanmostpeopleinherschool,too.
SoisJinjustifiedinbelievingthatsheisbetterthaneveryoneelse?
(28)_____Ofcourse,shethinksthisisbecausethesingingcoachhatesher,sincethecoachhasbadskinandisjealousofher.Sheisgoodatsports,butsheisn'tthestrongest,fastest,oreventhebestatanyoftheirschool'sevents.(29)_____She,again,thinksitwasbecauseofthe"haters".Afterlosing,shepretendedshe'djustrunforfunanditwasnobigdeal,butinfactitwasahugedealtoher.
Jindefinitelyhasthedisease.Thetreatmentistostopbeingsomeanandgetalittlemodesty.(30)_____Shemightevengetridofthisdiseaseifshetrieshardenough.
26._____27._____28._____9._____30._____
A.Sheistooproudofherself.
B.Jinisverypopular.
C.Thenthingsmightbecomebetterforher.
D.Shesingswell,butnotwellenoughtobealeadsinger.
E.Itthreatenstopushone'sfriendsaway.
F.Sheranforclasspresident,butcameinthird.
第五部分:
填词补文
PeopleUseTechnologyMore,SleepLess
PeopleinBritainnowspendmoretimewatchingTV,gaming,andusingtheirmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.Astudy(31)_____thatBritishpeopleusetechnologyfor20minuteslongerthantheyspendsleeping.TheaverageUKadultusestechnologyforeighthoursand41minutesaday.They(32)_____foranaverageofeighthoursand21minutes.Oneofthebiggest(33)_____forthisiswi-fi.Peoplecangetonlinealmost(34)_____.ManypeoplemaketelephonecallsorsurfthewebwhilewatchingTV.TVisstillthemost(35)_____activity.
Thestudylookedattechnologyand(36)_____agegroups.Itfoundthatsix-year-oldsunderstandhowtousetechnologyatthesame(37)_____as45-year-olds.Another(38)_____wasthatpeopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.Adoctorsaidtechnologyis(39)_____thewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Hesaidwearemoving(40)_____fromface-to-faceconversationsbecauseoftechnology.
31._____
A.changing
B.reasons
C.popular
D.found
E.anywhere
F.down
G.finding
H.level
I.different
J.away
K.outdoor
L.sleep
第六部分:
完形补文
BeGrateful
Whetheryouareawaiter(wait)oradoctor,yourjobisaboutservingothersandmakingtheirlifebetter.Wehaveall(41)_____(have)experienceswheresomeone(42)_____(work)intheirjobhasliftedusupandmadea(43)_____(different)toourdayorbroughtusdownandmadeourdayworse.Wehaveallmet(44)_____(real)wonderfulpeoplecleaningfloors.Wehavealsometpeoplewhoarenotsowonderfulbuthave(45)_____(amaze)jobs.Sowhateveryoudo,begrateful.Thisdoesn'tmeanyouhavetostayinajobyoudon'tlike,butit(46)_____(help)youdevelopamorepositiveattitude.Youmaynotlikeyourjob,butyoucanenjoybeingwithyour(47)_____(colleague).Thisissomethingtobe(48)_____(thank)for.Whenyoupractise(49)_____(grateful),itallowsyoutodevelopamoreusefuloutlookandbe(50)_____(happy)atyourwork.
第七部分:
短文写作
51.假设你的美国朋友Mike要去你的家乡旅游,请给他写一封电子邮
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