湖南大学英语考试真题卷1.docx
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湖南大学英语考试真题卷1.docx
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湖南大学英语考试真题卷1
2022年湖南大学英语考试真题卷
(1)
本卷共分为2大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。
一、单项选择题(共25题,每题2分。
每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意)
1.Havinganimportantappointment,Ilefttheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning______trafficjam.
A.inlinewith
B.forthesakeof
C.incaseof
D.attheriskof
2.Insomecountries,attendanceinthepublicschoolsis______untilagesixteen.
A.complimentary
B.compulsory
C.complementary
D.customary
3.Whenseveralpeopleapplyforthesamejob,______isusuallygiventowhoeverhasbetterqualifications.
A.superiority
B.inferiority
C.priority
D.minority
4.Aftersomanyyears'endeavours,hiscontributiontothecompanywas______withapromotion.
A.admitted
B.acknowledged
C.acquainted
D.alternated
5.Asanindustry,biotechnologystandsto______electronicsindollarvolumeandperhapssurpassitinsocialimpactby2020.
A.contend
B.overtake
C.rival
D.strive
6.Equipmentnot______officialsafetystandardshasallbeenremovedfromtheworkshop.
A.conformingto
B.consistentwith
C.predominantover
D.providingfor
7.Allofasudden,ablizzardfromtheArcticsweptthroughthenow______streets.
A.lessened
B.deserted
C.neglected
D.insulated
8.TheideathatBobhadforgottentodosomething______himthewholeday.
A.tortured
B.heralded
C.haunted
D.fussed
9.Whenhewas15yearsold,hestartedgoingonthe______andgraduallybecamealittlestar.
A.stage
B.platform
C.shortcut
D.alien
10.Severalinternationaleventsintheearly1990sseemlikelyto______,oratleastweaken,thetrendsthatemergedinthe1980s.
A.revolt
B.revolve
C.reverse
D.revive
11.Ialwaysholdanopinionthatpeoplewhorefuseto______withthelawwillbepunished.
A.offset
B.collaborate
C.conform
D.comply
12.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolvedinthisissue,somychoicewasquite
A.arbitrary
B.rational
C.melancholy
D.unreasonable
13.Bytuningthisknobtotherightyoucan______thesoundfromthisradio.
A.amplify
B.enhance
C.magnify
D.retard
14.Whenpower-drivenmachinerymadeitsappearance,industrybecamelocalizedandthefactory______theworkshop.
A.displaced
B.dispersed
C.substituted
D.subdued
15.Hegot______ofhiscolleaguesandwontheprizebecauseofhisgreatachievements.
A.thehit
B.thebest
C.theesteem
D.theremorse
16.Whenanynon-humanorganistransplantedintoaperson,thebodyimmediately,recognizesitas______.
A.novel
B.stiff
C.distinct
D.foreign
17.Throughtheirgreatefforts,thefarmershaveturnedthe______hillintoanorchard.
A.isolated
B.barren
C.chilly
D.frail
18.The______photographiswonderful,whicharousesgreatinterestsamongthestudents.
A.aerial
B.aerospace
C.adverse
D.survival
19.Alltheoff-shoreoilexplorerswereinhighspiritsastheyread______lettersfromtheirfamilies.
A.sentimental
B.affectionate
C.intent
D.sensible
20.Sincewehavenoobjectiontothisitem,let'spassontothenextonthe______.
A.alternation
B.agenda
C.accord
D.algebra
21.Thebuildinghepaidavisitto______attheendofthestreet.
A.stand
B.standing
C.stands
D.stoop
22.Manypeoplefeltgreatsorrowwhentheyheardthatthebrilliantyoungactor______aheartattackattheageof95.
A.diedfrom
B.diedof
C.diedfor
D.diedto
23.______aloudisaveryusefulwaytolearnEnglish.
A.Read
B.Reads
C.Reading
D.Beingread
24.Hesuggested______theweekendwithsomeforeignfriends.
A.spend
B.spending
C.tospend
D.spent
25.Thelocalpeasantsgavethesoldiersclothesandfood______whichtheywouldhavediedofcoldandhunger.
A.without
B.not
C.to
D.with
二、多项选择题(共25题,每题2分。
每题的备选项中,有多个符合题意)
1.Itisestimatedthatthenumberoffemaleteachersaccountsfor60-70%ofthestaffatprimaryandsecondaryschoolsinsomecities.WhatdoyouthinkofthisphenomenonWriteanessayofabout400wordstostateyourview.
Inthefirstpartofyourwritingyoushouldstateyourmainargument,andinthesecondpartyoushouldsupportyourargumentwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeasummary.Youshouldsupplyanappropriatetitleforyouressay.
Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.
WriteyourcompositiononANSWERSHEETFOUR.
2.Iwasslowtounderstandthedeepgrievancesofwomen.Thiswasbecause,asaboy,Ihadenviedthem.Beforecollege,theonlypeopleIhadeverknownwhowereinterestedinartormusicorliterature,theonlyoneswhoreadbooks,theonlyoneswhoeverseemedtoenjoyasenseofeaseandgracewerethemothersanddaughters.{{U}}Likethemenfolk,theyfrettedaboutmoney,theyscrimpedandmade-do.But,whenthepaystoppedcomingin,theywerenottheomenswhohadfailed.Nordidtheyhavetogotowar,andthatseemedtomeablessedfact.Bycomparisonwiththenarrow,ironcladdaysoffathers,therewasanexpansiveness,Ithought,inthedaysofmothers.Theywenttoseeneighbors,toshopintown,torunerrandsatschool,atthelibrary,atchurch.Nodoubt,hadIlookedharderattheirlives,Iwouldhaveenviedthemless.Itwasnotmyfatetobecomeawoman,soitwaseasierformetoseethegraces.Fewofthemheldjobsoutsidethehome,andthosewhodidfilledthanklessrolesasclerksandwaitresses.Ididn’tsee,then,whataprisonahousecouldbe,sincehousesseemedtomebrighter,handsomerplacesthananyfactory.{{/U}}Ididnotrealize—becausesuchthingswereneverspokenof—howoftenwomensufferedfrommen’sbullying.
3.说明:
假定你是一名大学生,叫李玉(女),月收入在500元以下。
于2006年7月5日去超市购物,临走时填了一份问卷调查表。
内容如下:
1.每月大概光临该超市3次2.对超市的总体管理感到满意3.认为超市工作人员的服务态度很好4.建议:
A.超市的购物环境有待改善,因为播放的音乐过于吵闹。
B.建议增加收银机,节约顾客等待时间。
C.鉴于学生支出有限.建议超市能对学生给予更大折扣。
{{B}}Wordsforreference:
{{/B}}收银机thecashregister支出expenditure{{B}}Questionnaire{{/B}}Toimprovethequalityofourservice,wewouldbegratefulifyou’dcompletethefollowingquestionnaire.Name:
____________Sex:
____________Profession:
____________Monthsalary:
____________Dateoffillingin:
____________HowoftenwouldyoucometooursupermarketforshoppingAreyousatisfiedwithouroveralladministrationWhatdoyouthinkofoursupermarketserviceHaveyouanyothercommentstohelpustoimproveourservice
4.Johnhasexcellentinterpersonalskillsandissociable,patientandagoodlistener.Asafriend,Iparticularlyappreciatehisloyaltyandsenseofhumor.Ialsoadmirehiscalmnesswhenfacingdifficultsituations.Therefore,IhavenohesitationinrecommendinghimforthepositionofTrainingManagerforyourcompanyandwishhimeverysuccessinhisapplication.
5.假定你是我国政府一名官员,去某国考察时,参观了该国许多的工厂、学校和文化团体,与他们政府官员、科学家、工人、教师、学生进行了交谈,并与他们交了朋友。
临别时你应邀参加了为你举行的欢送晚会。
就上述内容写一篇欢送会上的英语辞别词。
6.Ithasbeenmorethansixmonthssincewehadtheopportunitytoserveyourcar,andwe’vemissedyou.So,weareinvitingyoutobringyourearintoourshopforafreeinspectionandadjustment.Wehopethatyouwillacceptouroffer.Wehavesetasidethehoursbetween8:
O0a.m.and1:
00p.m.,MondaythroughFridayforyourconvenience.
7.在我国社区教育的发展中,政府统筹是重要保证,要始终充分依靠政府的领导和有效管理,统筹安排、合理配置社区教育资源区分社区教育中的非功利性教育与功利性教育,非功利性教育是社区教育的本质体现,功利性教育是社区教育的重要组成;组建高效运作的社区教育实体,发挥龙头作用,提高自我造血功能和自我发展能力,带动社区教育的蓬勃发展,重视和加强社区教育的师资队伍建设,选派适合的教师到社区教育中来;高等教育学校要发挥优势,为社区教育服务;完善社区教育的评估制度和激励措施,推动社区教育的发展。
8.Chineseleadersbelieveitisnecessarytoholdthenationtogether,tokeepitgrowing,tokeepmovingtowarditsdestiny.China’seconomicgrowthhasmadeitmoreandmoredependentontheoutsideworldforinvestment,markets,andenergy.ComputersandtheInternet,faxmachinesandphotocopiers,modemsandsatellitesallincreasetheexposuretopeople,ideas,andtheworldbeyondChina’sborders.Theeffectisonlyjustbeginningtobefelt.Indeed,greateropennessisprofoundlyinChina’sowninterest.,Ifwelcomed,itwillspeedeconomicgrowth,enhancetheworldinfluenceofChinaandstabilizesociety.Withoutthefullfreedomtothink,question,create,Chinawillbeatadistinctdisadvantage,competingwithfullyopensocietiesintheInformationAgewherethegreatestsourceofnationalwealthiswhatresidesinthehumanmind.
9.Loveisthemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Peoplealwayshopetoowntheperfectlove.Herecomesthequestion:
Doyoubelievethereissuchathingcalled"ThePerfectLove"Youareaskedtowriteacompositionofabout400wordsonthefollowingtopic:
DoestheperfectloveexistInthefirstpartofyourwritingyoushouldpresentyourthesisstatement,andinthesecondpartyoushouldsupportthethesisstatementwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionwithasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.WriteyouressayontheANSWERSHEET.
10.Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbereadatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbereadatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.PleasewritethewholepassageonANSWERSHEETONE.
11.Youareinvitedtoattendafriend’sbirthdayparty.Writean
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