八年级上册英语第五单元unit5知识点及练习题.docx
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八年级上册英语第五单元unit5知识点及练习题.docx
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八年级上册英语第五单元unit5知识点及练习题
八上 Unit 5
词组及句型
grow up 成长;长大every day 每天
be sure about 对……有把握make sure 确信;务必
send…to…把……送到……be able to 能
the meaning of……的意思different kinds of 不同种类的
write down 写下;记下have to do with 关于;与……有关系
take up 开始做;学着做hardly ever 几乎不;很少
too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
find out:
查出,查明
be going to+动词原形打算做某事
mind doing:
介意做什么
practice doing 练习做某事
keep on doing sth.不断地做某事
learn to do sth.学会做某事
finish doing sth.做完某事
promise to do sth.许诺去做某事
help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事
remember to do sth.记住做某事
agree to do sth.同意做某事
love to do sth.喜爱做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事
1. --- Do you mindmy car here?
--- No,of course not.
A.to parkB.parkC.parkingD.
请选择合适的词填空
look forfindfind out
1
parked
2. --- What are you?
--- My pen.
3. --- Did youyour pencil?
--- Yes, it was in my bag.
4. Pleasehow your father will go to Shanghai.
excitingexcited
5. Wow, just now Li Ping told me a piece ofnews.
6. Wang Jun wasto see his old friend at the supermarket.
1. 解析:
mind doing,故选 C。
2.3.4. 解析:
look for:
表示寻找的动作;find 表示寻找的结果,多表示找到某物;find out:
表示查到,
查明,多知查到结果,事实的真相,故第 2 题为 looking for,第 3 题为 find,第 4 题为 find out
5. 6. 解析:
exciting:
使。
。
。
感觉兴奋,多修饰物,excited:
对。
。
。
感到兴奋,多修饰人,故第 5 题
为 exciting,第 6 题为 excited。
动词不定式:
肯定式:
to do否定式:
not to do省略 to 的:
do
句法作用
作宾语
作状语
作宾语补足语
作定语
作主语
例 句
She wanted to borrow my radio.
She went to see her grandma last Sunday.
Lucy asked him to turn off the radio.
She asked me to speak more loudly
The father made his son study hard.
I had something to eat this morning.
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
1、不定式作宾语
口诀:
决定想做计划需要同意,能做被用来做的事
迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事
decide to do sth.
want ∕ would like to do sth.
plan to do sth.
need to do sth.
决定做某事
想做某事
计划做某
需要做某事
agree to do sth.同意做某事
2
can’t wait to do
decide to
used to do
2、不定式作宾语补足语的动词:
ask sb. to do sth.
tell sb. to do sth.
order sb. to do
want sb. to do sth.
invite sb. to do sth.
expect sb. to do sth.
encourage sb. to do sth.
advise sb. to do sth.
迫不及待地要做某事
下决心做
过去常常做某事
请求某人做某事
告诉某人做某事
命令某人做某事。
想要某人做某事
邀请某人做某事
期待某人做某事
鼓励某人做某事
建议某人做某事
省略 to 的情况:
使役动词:
let, make, have
感官动词:
feel, hear, listen to, look at, see, watch, notice
3、动词不定式做主语
动词不定式作主语用的动词不定式常常为 it 替代,动词不定式(或短语)放在后面。
例如:
It is not easy to learn a foreign language.
It took us three days to do the work.
4、动词不定式和疑问词连用
动词不定式可以和疑问词 what ,which, how, where, when 等连用,构成不定式短语。
如:
I don’t know where to go.
He showed me how to use a computer.
What to do is a big problem.
一、请找出下列动词中以动词不定式为宾语的动词并圈出来。
enjoy
want
decide
practice
plan
agree
spend
keep
finish
need
解析:
不定式作宾语口诀:
决定想做计划需要同意,
迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事
答案:
decideplanwantagreeneed
二、请写出下列动词的合适的非谓语形式填空。
1. Let me ________(help) you water the flowers.
3
2. I saw him _______(go) into the small store.
3. My mother often asks me _____ (do) some cleaning on Sundays
4. It is kind of you ___ (help) me to carry these books.
5. I want _________________(travel) around the world after graduation.
解析:
1. help使役动词的省 to 不定式 let sb. do
2. go感官动词的省 to 不定式 see sb. do
3. to do动词不定式做宾补 ask sb. to do
4. to help动词不定式做主语it’s adj to do
5. to travel动词不定式做宾语 want to do
选词填空二
army
lose reason successful
become
6. When did your sisteran English teacher?
7. In 2009 his brother joined the.
8. My father is a verybusinessman.
9. Yesterday morning sheher pen.
10. Tell me thewhy you don't like Mike.
6. become7. army8. successful9. lost10. reason
基础演练
1. His mother hopesa silk fan made in Suzhou.
to getB.gettingC.getsD.got
2. If you don't wantwith me, please don't go with me.
A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play
3. Do you plana book from the library?
A.borrowB.borrowedC.borrowsD.to borrow
4. Lucy decidedthe music club.
A.to joinB.joiningC.joinedD.joins
5. Let'sup like policemen.
A.dressesB.dressingC.
to dress D. dress
6. Mrs. Black expectsa letter from Lisa.
4
A.receiveB.to receiveC.receivedD.receiving
7. Lucya student last year, but now shea teacher.
A.is; isB.was; isC.was; will beD.is; was
8. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his fatherto go to Shanghai.
A.wantB.will wantC.wants
9. I don't like cartoons because they're.
A.interestingB.funnyC.greatD.meaningless
10. Tom says he wants to have avacation.
A.relaxingB.excitingC.relaxedD.excited
11. Alan's restaurant is famousits nice food.
A.forB.asC.toD.in
12. He likes fruitbananas and apples.
A.such asB.look likeC.look atD.take care of
13. This boy from the UK is readyhis classmates with their English.
A.helpB.to helpC.helpsD.helped
14. --- Tom hasfive Chinese books.
--- Yeah, three Chinese books are on the desk and three Chinese books are under the desk.
A.underB.overC.aboveD.on
15. --- What abouta rest?
--- OK!
Let's go for a walk.
A.to haveB.hadC.haveD.having
16. It's quite excitingmethe Internet.
A.for; surfB.for; to surfC.for; for surf
ADDAD BBCDAAAB BDB
6.
relaxrelaxingrelaxed
(1). Did shewell yesterday?
(2). I think this is ajob.
(3). After exercising, your aunt looked very.
7.
such asfor example
(1). Today I bought some vegetablespotatoes and onions.
(2). Jack,, is a good student.
6. relaxrelaxingrelaxed
7. such asfor example
5
1. There's lots of interestingin the newspaper.
A.animalsB.wordsC.sentencesD.news
2. --- What do you think of the room?
---It's too dirty.
A.
C.
I like it.
I can't stand it.
B.
D.
I love it.
I don't mind it.
3. Let'sa game show after dinner.
A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.to watch
4. Would you mindon the TV?
A.turnB.turningC.to turnD.turned
5. The TV show is very, so I don't like it.
A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.funny
6. --- Is your mother at home?
--- I don't know. I think shebe at home.
A.needB.mustC.mayD.do
7. I don't like cartoons because they're.
A.interestingB.funnyC.greatD.meaningless
8. Tom says he wants to have avacation.
A.relaxingB.excitingC.relaxedD.excited
9. Alan's restaurant is famousits nice food.
A.forB.asC.toD.in
10. He likes fruitbananas and apples.
A.such asB.look likeC.look atD.take care of
11. This boy from the UK is readyhis classmates with their English.
A.helpB.to helpC.helpsD.helped
12. --- Tom hasfive Chinese books.
--- Yeah, three Chinese books are on the desk and three Chinese books are under the desk.
6
A.underB.overC.aboveD.on
13. --- What abouta rest?
--- OK!
Let's go for a walk.
A.to haveB.hadC.haveD.having
14. It's quite excitingmethe Internet.
A.for; surfB.for; to surfC.for; for surf
DCABBCDAAABBDB
1. His mother hopesa silk fan made in Suzhou.
A.to getB.gettingC.getsD.got
2. If you don't wantwith me, please don't go with me.
A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play
3. Do you plana book from the library?
A.borrowB.borrowedC.borrowsD.to borrow
4. Lucy decidedthe music club.
A.to joinB.joiningC.joinedD.joins
5. Let'sup like policemen.
A.dressesB.dressingC.to dressD.dress
6. Mrs. Black expectsa letter from Lisa.
A.receiveB.to receiveC.receivedD.receiving
7. Lucya student last year, but now shea teacher.
A.is; isB.was; isC.was; will beD.is; was
8. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his fatherto go to Shanghai.
A.wantB.
will want C. wants
1. A 2. D3. D4. A
6. B7. B8. C
5. D
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
7
1. --- How isfilm you saw last night?
--- You meanone, Lost in Thailand 囧)?
That's wonderful!
A.a; theB.the; theC.the; \D.\; the
2. I don't like soap operas because they're.
A.educationalB.successfulC.meaninglessD.exciting
3. I hope to study at a schoolmany flowers and trees in it.
A.inB.withC.onD.by
4. Can you go andwhen the plane to New York takes off?
A.find outB.think ofC.put offD.look for
5. --- What do you think of cartoons?
---. But my brother likes them.
A.
C.
I like them
I can't stand them
B.
D.
I enjoy them
I don't agree
6. --- Do you enjoya volunteer?
--- If you wantthis, you'd better join us.
A.
C.
being; knowing
being; to know
B.
D.
to be; knowing
to be; to know
7. --- What about sitcoms, Jim?
--- No, Istand them.
A.am notB.don'tC.won'tD.can't
8. --- I like playing football.
--- I like it, too.
A.
C.
How about it?
How old are you?
B.
D.
How about you?
How are you?
9. I gave up the piano lessonsI had so much homework to do.
A.becauseB.thoughC.asD.since
10. --- When and where was your son born?
--- He was bornOctober 26, 2002Beijing.
A.on; onB.in; inC.on; inD.in; on
11. When Tom retired from the company, Peterhis place.
A.tookB.gotC.madeD.put
12. When I turned on the radio, I heard the badof the war.
A.planB.newsC.actionD.joke
13. My grandfather isfor his handwriting, and many people ask him for his works.
8
A.famousB.favoriteC.strictD.serious
14. Jack is always readythose who are in trouble.
A.helpB.helpsC.to helpD.helping
15. ---your fathergame shows?
--- He doesn't mind them.
A.
C.
What do; think of
What does; think of
B.
D.
How do; think
How does; think
Tennis
Baseball
Billiard
A
Tennis came from France—it was popular there eight hundred
years ago!
It came to Britain about six hundred years ago and soon
became very fashionable. In those days it was called "real tennis" and
it was played indoors.
Baseball, the national sport of the US, comes from an old English
game called "rounders". Rounders is a very simple game which
children in England still play today, but the American game is
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