届上海市浦东新区高三英语三模.docx

届上海市浦东新区高三英语三模.docx

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届上海市浦东新区高三英语三模

高三综合练习英语试卷

I.ListeningComprehension

（略）

II.GrammarandVocabulary（20%）

SectionA

Didyouknowthatspendingafewdollarsonabottleofsaladdressingcouldhelpchildren

withseriousillnessesenjoyaweekatsummercamp?

It’strue,（21）________________

Newman’sOwn.

InDecember1980,PaulNewman,afamousAmericanfilmactor,andhisfriendA.E.Hotchnermadegallonsofsaladdressingtogivetofamilyandfriendsasgifts.Theirfriendsloveditandwantedmore,soHotchnerandNewmanmademore.Butthistimetheydecidedtosellthetest,asaresultof（22）________Newman’sOwnwasborn.

Bytheendof1982,thefirstyearofproduction,profits（23）________（reach）$400,000.Since（24）________NewmannorHotchnerneededmoney.Newmansaid,“Let’sgiveitallawayto（25）________needsit.”Overtheyears,Newman’sOwnaddedmoreandmoreproducts.Towardstheendof2008,morethan40productswerebeingsold,andalloftheprofitswenttocharity,morethan$265millionworthasofApril2009.

Theprofits（26）________（donate）tovariouscharities,buttheoneclosesttoNewman’sheartistheHoleintheWallGangcamp,（27）________（establish）in1988.Thisspecialcampisforseriouslyillchildren.Foroneweek,childrenatthiscamp（28）________forgetabouttheirillnessesandenjoy（29）________.Medicalneedsaretakencareof,andsincetheyareallsick,thechildrendon’thavetofeel“different.”It’sallpaidforthroughpeople（30）________（buy）

saladdressing—asmallpriceforsuchagreatreward.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.FormationB.initiallyC.placeD.advocatesE.assumptionsF.

UnaffectedG.undoubtedlyH.characterizedI.enormousJ.revisedK.existing

MinimumwagelawsintheU.S.werefirstintroducedduringthe1930sinresponsetotheGreatDepression.Thisperiodwas__31__byfallingoutput,fallingprices,andfallingemployment.TheNationalIndustrialRecoveryAct（NIRA）of1933attemptedtostopthisdownwardtrendbyencouragingthe__32__oftradeassociationagreementsthatestablishedthelowestpriceandminimumwages.Thiswasthefirsttimethatminimumwageswereintroducedinmajorindustries.Butin1935,theU.S.SupremeCourtruledthattheNIRAwasunlawful,andtheseinitialminimumwageagreementscametoanend.

In1938,theFairLaborStandardsAct（FLSA）establishedanationalminimumwageof$0.25anhour.ThisAct__33__onlyappliedtoarelativelysmallshareofthelaborforce,buthasbeen__34__overtimesothatitnowappliestoabout90%ofallnonsupervisoryworkers.

Introductoryeconomiestextbooksusuallyfirstintroducetheminimumwageasanapplicationofdemandandsupplyanalysis.Thisstartingdiscussionisusuallybasedonthefollowing__35__:

thelabormarketisperfectlycompetitive,theminimumwagecoversallworkers,andworkerproductivityis__36__bythewagerate.

Whileminimumwageincreasesgenerallyreceive__37__publicsupport,economistshavegenerallyarguedthatsuchlawswillresultinanincreaseintheunemploymentrateinlow-wagelabormarkets.

Anissuerelatedtothatofaminimumwageisagrowingmovementfora“livingwage”.Livingwageproposalssuggestthatthe__38__minimumwageistoolowtoallowfamiliestobeabovethepovertylevel.Now,__39__ofthisviewsupport“livingwagelaws”thatrequirethelocalgovernmenttoonlyacceptcontractsfromfirmsthatpaytheirworkersawagethatishigh___40_____alawin1994.UnderBaltimore’s“livingwage”requirement,firmsmustpayaworkeranhourlywagethatwillallowafull-timeworkertoreceiveanannualincomegreaterthanorequaltothepovertylevelforafamilyofthree.

III.ReadingComprehension（45%）

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Whenyou’reshoppingatthegrocerystore,youprobablyexpectthattheoliveoilyouseecamefrom,well,olives.Andthattheorganicvegetableswerenever

exposedtopoisonouschemicals.Increasingly,however,there’sachanceyoumightbe__41__.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenariseinreportsofso-calledfoodfraud,orattemptsbyvariousentities—includingstorageworkers,suppliersanddistributors—toalterproductsandmisleadcustomersandfoodcompaniesalikefor__42__gain.Amongthemorerecentexamples:

“natural”honeycontainingantibioticsandItalian

companiesselling“Italianoliveoil”fromablendofoilsthatdidnot__43__fromItaly.

Byandlarge,thefraudstersaretryingtomakeeasymoney—__44__forawholefoodorpriceyingredient,thencuttingitwith__45__stuffsecretly.Butthehealthconsequencescanbe__46__.

Howcanthishappen?

IntheU.S.,thePureFoodandDrugActhaspreventedthe

“manufacture,saleortransportationofmisbrandedorpoisonousfoods”since1906,andsimilarlawsexistinothercountries.

Butmostglobalfoodregulators,includingtheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration,aren’t__47__toenforcethemeffectively.Forthemostpart,theyfocusonsafetystandards—__48__thatfoodsdon’tcontainbacteriaorviruses—andrelyoncompaniestopolicetheirowningredients,lesttheyface__49__backlash（强烈抵制）.Butnowthatfoodmanufacturinghasbecomeglobalized,supplychainsarelonger,creatingmoreopportunitiesforbadactorsto__50__.Anyonewhocan__51__substitutingcheapingredientsformoreexpensiveonesisgoingtotry.

Governmentsarestartingtofightback.In2014,theU.K.createdafood-crimeunitthatcollectsreportsoffoodfraud.Butinordertopreventfraudinthefirstplace,thefoodindustryneedsto__52__thesafeguardingofitsownproductionnetwork.SotheGlobalFoodSafetyInitiative（GFSI）—atradegroupincludingofficialsfrommorethan300foodmanufactures—willthisyearstart__53__itsmembers’supplychains,fromfieldtotable,toidentifyvulnerabilities.

__54__,dozensofotherfood-industryexpertsrecentlyteamedupwithacademicsfromMichiganStateUniversitytolaunchtheFoodFraudInitiative（FFI）,agroupthatstudiesfraudsters—specifically,howtheyavoidsafeguards—andthenadvisesfoodcompaniesonhowtogetridofthem.“Thereareplentyofcriminalsouttherewhoaregoingtowakeupandperceivesomeopportunityforfraud,”saysJohnSpink,directoroftheFFI.“Wejustneedtomakeourselvesa（n）__55__target.”

41.A.definiteB.peacefulC.optimisticD.wrong

42.A.financialB.socialC.technologicalD.potential

43.A.initiateB.originateC.withdrawD.profit

44.A.askingB.payingC.chargingD.harvesting

45.A.cheaperB.faultyC.lighterD.bad

46.A.okB.terrificC.incredibleD.horrible

47.A.honoredB.equippedC.justifiedD.promoted

48.A.maintainingB.strugglingC.ensuringD.reflecting

49.A.consumerB.manufacturerC.marketD.organizer

50.A.messaroundB.makeoffC.showoffD.standaside

51.A.holdontoB.comeupwithC.getawaywithD.carryawaywith

52.A.minimizeB.upgradeC.publicizeD.abandon

53.A.recallingB.breakingC.describingD.examining

54.A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.InsteadD.Therefore

55.A.easierB.nicerC.harderD.rarer

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Sleepertrainsoccupyaromanticcornerofanytraveler’ssoul.OneofHerculePoirot’smostfascinatingadventurestakesplaceontheSimplonOrientExpress,whichusedtorunfromParistoIstanbul.AfamoussceneinAlfredHitchcock’s“NorthbyNorthwest”featuresanighttrainenteringatunnel.JamesBond,meanwhile,detectsaspyonasleepertrainafternoticinghimbehavesuspiciouslyinthediningcar.

Insomepartsoftheworld,thenostalgia（怀旧）liveson.TheCaledonianSleeper,completewithsmartlydressedwaiters,neepsandtatties（白萝卜泥和土豆泥）andaselectionofwhiskies,isthebestwaytotravelbetweenLondonandScotland.Elsewhere,however,sleepersareontheirlastlegs.FlightsacrossEuropehavebecomesocheapthatfewerandfewertravelersbotherwithsleepertrains.Sensingthattheendisapproaching.AndrewMartin,aBritishwriter,haswrittenabookaboutthesleeper.

“NightTrains”isabriefhistoryofthemode,combinedwithaccountsofjourneysMr.MartinhastakenonsleeperroutesacrossEurope.ThereaderjoinshimonatrainMunich,whereheeatsatunasandwichonboard.TravellingfromParistoVenice,hethinkshehasbeenrobbedof$105.TheservicetoNiceiscancelled,yetsuchishisloveforsleepingaboardthathespendsthenightonthetrainasitsitsontheplatform.

Thesestoriesmakeclearthatthegoldenageofthesleepertrainislongpast.Howdifferentthingswereinthe19thcentury,whenapassengerontheOrientExpresscoulddineondelicaciesandgoodwines.Theonlymodern-daysleepertrainwhichcomesuptotheMr.Martin’sexactingstandardsistheNordland,whichtravelstowardsnorthernNorway.

Thosewhohavenoexperienceofthesleepertrainsoftenasksleeperenthusiasts:

”Doyousleep?

”AfterareadofMr.Martin’sbook,theanswerwouldseemtobeadefinite“no”:

thenoiseofthetrainwakehimuptimeandagain.Still,itishardnottobewonoverbyhisenthusiasm.Catchthesleepertrain,beforeit’stoolate.

56.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphtwo?

A.Sleepertrainsarethela