专业学位硕士研究生英语教程Unit9辞汇及课后答案.docx
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专业学位硕士研究生英语教程Unit9辞汇及课后答案.docx
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专业学位硕士研究生英语教程Unit9辞汇及课后答案
UnitNine
Parenting
WordBank
(academy->PoliceAcademy)academic:
adj.ofaschool,especiallyofhigherlearning;ofscholarly(scholarship奖学金,助学金)performance学校的,学院的,学术的
affirm:
v.toassert;confirm断言,证明,承认
(aggress->aggressor=invader)aggression(aggressive):
n.theactofinitiating(hostile->)hostilitiesorinvasion侵犯,入侵,挑衅
(anthropology->)anthropologist:
n.thescholarwhostudiestheorigin,thebehavior,andthephysical,social,andculturaldevelopmentofhumanbeings人类学家
complement:
v.tomakesth.Complete补充,补足
complementary:
adj.completing;supplyingmutualneeds补充的,补足的
consequence:
n.effect;theresulttoitscause结果,因果关系的
deprive(sb.ofsth.):
v.totakesth.awayfrom拿走,抢夺
directive:
adj.straightforward;servingtodirect(->director导演)直接的,指导的
(obey->obedient->obedience<->disobey->disobedient)disobedience:
n.refusalorfailuretoobey不服从,不顺从,违抗
distinct:
different;clear不同的,明显的
(diverse->)diversity:
n.(vary->)varietyormultiformity转变,多样性
enforce(->reinforce):
tocompelobedienceto强制服从或遵守
(exploit->)exploitation:
n.theactofemployingtothegreatestpossibleadvantage开发,开采,剥削
(exposeto->)exposure:
n.theactofexposing;influence暴露,受阻碍
facilitate(=help->facility设备设施):
v.tomakeeasyoreasier使容易,使便利
groom:
v.tocarefortheappearanceof;tomakeneat(tidy)andtrim(vt./adj.)使整洁,打扮
hygiene:
n.(=sanity)thepromotionandpreservationofhealth卫生
interaction:
n.theactorprocessofinteracting彼此作用
(intimate->)intimacy:
n.theconditionofbeingcloseinrelation亲热
(muscle肌肉->masculine男性的->)masculinity:
n.thequalityandcharacteristicofamale男子气,阳刚气
modify:
v.tochange;toalter变更,修改
monster:
n.animaginaryorlegendarycreature怪物
nurture:
v.tonourish,tofeed;toeducate,totrain给…营养,喂养,培育
(object->objective<->subjective)objectivity:
n.thestateofbeingobjective客观,客观性
(orient东方的)oriented:
adj.directed导向性的
predatory:
adj.livingbypreyingonotherorganisms掠夺的,肉食的
(relateAtoB->relation->)relational:
adj.ofkinship亲属关系的
roughhouse:
v.toengageinrowdybehaviororplay打闹,殴斗
sheer:
adj.complete;absolute;pure绝对的,完全的,纯粹的
sternly:
adv.harshly;severely严厉地,严格地
(sym-=same;pathy=feeling)sympathy(sympathizewithsb.):
n.sharingthefeelingsofanother同情,同情心
tickle:
v.totouch(thebody)lightlysoastocauselaughter(笑声)ortwitchingmovements;toteaseorexcitepleasurably使感觉痒,逗乐
(timid=shy->)timidity(timidate=frighten):
n.lackofconfidence;fear胆怯,羞怯
verbally:
adv.orally;literally口头上地,言辞地
wrestle:
v.tocontendbygrapplingand,attemptingtothrow摔跤
PhrasesandExpressions
copewith:
=dealwith;tohandle处置;应付
dueto:
owingto由于
haveaccess(通道)to:
tohavetherighttoapproach,ortomakeuseof接近权;享用权
interms(术语,学期)of:
inrelationto;withreferenceto依照;依照;就……而言
settle(->settlement)down:
tobeginlivingastableandorderlylife;tobecomelessnervousorrestless安置下来;安静
ReadingComprehension
I.Choosethebestforeachofthefollowing.
1.Howcanfathersandmothersprovidegoodthingstochildrenthatsame-sexcaregiverscannot?
(D)
A.Bybeingadultsintheirchildren'slives.
B.Bydeprivingofthebenefitsfoundinmothersandfathers
C.Bydifferingparentingstylesamongpeople.
D.Bycooperatingandcomplementingbetweenmothersandfathers.
2.AccordingtoEleanorMaccoby,___A__.
A.fathersandmothersteachchildrendifferentlyindealingwithlife
B.fatherswillnotprovidewarm,nurturingcareforaninfant
C.mothersteachchildrenthedifferencebetweenmenandwomen
D.fathershaveadistinctstyleofcommunicationandinteractionwithchildren
3.Childrenwhoroughhousewiththeirfathers(A)
A.learnthatbiting,kickingandotherformsofphysicalviolencearenotacceptable
B.learnself-control
C.aremorephysicalandactionoriented
D.needmom'ssoftness
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbecategorizedas"pushlimits"?
(D)
A.Expandingexperiencesandconfidence.
B.Yelling"slowdown,notsohigh,notsohard".
C.Causingdisagreementbetweenmomanddad.
D.Encouragingkidstoclimbhigher,toridefaster.
5.Girlswithinvolved"marriedfathers"(A)
A.aremorelikelytohavehealthierrelationshipswithmales
B.buildemotionalsecurity,andsafetyfromothermenandwomen
C.learnwhatmasculinityis
D.copewithlifedifferently
II.Completethefollowing(sumup求和->summarize总结,归纳)summary(小结)ofthetextbyfillingintheblankswithwords.Theinitialletterofeachwordhasbeengiventoyou.
Children
(1)benefitfromamotherandfather'sdiffering
(2)parentingstyles.Mothersandfathersbringtotheirchildren(3)differentvalues.Theyaredifferentintheirparentingstyles,inthewaythey(4)playwithchildren,andintheir(5)communicationwithchildren.Fathers(6)providealookattheworldofmen;mothers,theworldofwomen.Andby(7)cooperatingtogetherandcomplementingeachotherintheirdifferencestheyprovidegoodthingsthatsame-sexcaregiverscannot.Childrenwho
havedaily(8)accesstothedifferentandcomplementarywaysofmothersandfatherswillhave(9)confidence,independence,andsecurity.Theyaremorelikelytohavea(10)healthyrespectforbothwomenandmenastheygrowintoadulthood.
Vocabulary
I.Choosetheanswerthatbestcompleteseachsentence.
1.Shewas___A__anormalchildhoodbythewar.
A.deprivedofB.takenawayC.givenupD.gotout
2.Rosesinasilverbowl___B__thehandsome(beautiful)cherrytable.
A.comparisonB.complement
C.competitionD.compensation
3.CharlesDarwinsawinthe___C__ofspecies(物种)theprinciplesof(evolve->)evolutionthatoperatedtogenerate(=produce)thespecies:
variation,competitionandselection.
A.(divide->)division
B.(diverse->)diversion
C.diversity
D.(vary->)variation
4.We(meet->)metontwo__B___occasions.Onewasanacademicconference;theotheraparty.
A.clearB.distinct(different)
C.likely(possible)D.notable(obvious)
5.TheInternet,whichcoversthewholeworld,isincreasingthe__A___ofthepeopleontheplanet.
A.interactionB.contract
C.interplayD.interchange
6.Mostvegetableswebuyinwinterare__C___inthegreenhouse.
A.natured(borntobe)
B.cultivated(->culture文化)
C.nurtured(养育)
D.nourished(提供营养)
7.ThestudentsprotestedinfrontofAmericanconsulate(领事馆).Theyhadnomotives(动机)butthoseof___B__patriotism(爱国主义).
A.absolute(绝对的)
B.sheer(only纯粹的)
C.pure
D.complete
8.Thechildren___A__while(theyare)buildingforts(要塞)withtoybricks(砖).
A.roughhouse(fight)
B.handle
C.(pretense->)pretend
D.behave
9.Thebuildingis__D___southandnorth.
A.allocated(assign分派)
B.guided(导游)
C.operated(操纵)
D.oriented(取…坐向)
10.His(fail->)failureinbusinessislargelydueto__A__.
A.timidity(胆怯)
B.quality(质量)
C.characteristics(特性特点)
D.behavior(行为)
II.Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
settledownfacilitate
modifysubtle
consequenceverballysympathycopewith
academicinstinct
have/hasaccesstosternly
aggressionsystematically
nurture
1.Chinesenationaltroopsareonthealertagainstanypossibleaggression.
2.Thisgovernmenthassystematicallytakenactionstorenewitseconomy.
3.Mostpeoplehavesympathyfortheoldladyforher(lose->lost->lost->)lossoftheonlysonintheaccident
4.Heisa(journal=magazine->)journalist(新闻工作者->journalism新闻学)whosesubtleviewsonthehardissuesofourtimearerootedinatoughmind(heart)andademandingethical(moral)sensibility(responsibility).
5.Iwas(amuse逗人乐->)amazed(surprised)atherabilitytocopewiththedifficultsituation.
6.Heisoneofthefewscientistsinthismilitarybasewhohaveaccesstotherestrictedarea.
7.Bytheageoftwomostchildrenhavebeguntocommunicateverbally(=orally).
8.Moderndevicessuchasmicro-waveovenfacilitatedomesticwork,andfree(vt.setsb.free)peopletohavemore(entertain->)entertainments(娱乐).
9.Thisuniversityiscomposedoffiveacademicschools(department系).
10.Theindustrialrevolutionmodified(alter<->)thewholestructure
ofEnglish-speakingsociety.
Translation
PutthefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.
在只有母亲或只有父亲的家庭里长大的小孩将会极大地缺乏自信、独立及平安感。
这羊的小孩极易显现性别识别错误、性虐待,女孩还易受到其他男人的性侵犯。
他们长大成人后,很难对男人或女人有健康熟悉和尊重。
参考译文:
Childrengrowingupinmother-onlyorfather-onlyhomeswillsufferdeeplyintermsoflackofconfidence,independence,andsecurity.Suchboysandgirlswillbeatgreaterriskforgenderconfusion,abuseandexploitationfromothermen.Theyarelesslikelytohaveahealthyrespectforbothwomenandmenastheygrowintoadulthood.
Exercise
Fillinthegapsinthefollowingsentencesbyusingappropriaterelativepronounsoradverbs.
1.Thepassengersandthesuitcasesthatwerestillwaitinghadtobetransferred(moved)toanotherplane.
2.Thelanguagethroughwhichthisopposition(反对党)gainedstrengthandorganizationwasthekeyoneoffreedomandunity,notof
oppression.
3.Thisfighterwholoseshiscoolthefirsttimeheishitwillendupflatonhisbackonthecanvas.
4.Sciencefictionemerges(appears)inthistimewhenthesetwoopposinggroupshavemetandexchangedideas.
5.Thereasonwhytheynowchargemoreisthatpriceshavekeptrising.
6.Conservationistheveryvaluethatneedstobeaddedtotheoldvalues.
7.Wemustknowsuchsymbolsasareusedtorepresentchemicalelements.
8.Theresearcherencouragesustoreachastatewhereworkisanextensionofwhatwenaturallywanttodo.
9.Thereareveryfewbut(except)admirehistalents.
10.Thea
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