写作瞬间提升作文格调必备高级词汇+高级句型.docx
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写作瞬间提升作文格调必备高级词汇+高级句型.docx
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写作瞬间提升作文格调必备高级词汇+高级句型
瞬间提升作文格调,必备“高级词汇+高级句型”
英语词组是高考复习必不可少的复习重点,为了帮助同学们更好的学习英语,我们特别整理了高中英语书面表达中的一些高级词汇和结构,供同学们参考学习。
一、高级词汇
1.devoteto转换spendin
Hespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→
Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.
2.average替换ordinary
I’manaverage(ordinary)student.
3.nothingbut替换very
Thefilmwesawlastnightwasvery(nothingbut)interesting.
4.seat转换为sit
Onhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.
5.besupposedto替换should
Heissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.
6.appreciate转换thank
Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.→
Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch.
7.thecase替换true
Idon’tthinkitisthecase(true).
8.on转换assoonas
Assoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→
Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch.
9.dueto替换becauseof
Hearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.
10.cover替换walk/read
Aftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.
11.contributeto转换behelpful/useful
PlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→
PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.
12.roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearby
①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner(comingsoon).Doyouhaveanyplans?
②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).
13.cometolight转换discover
Thefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.→
Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.
14.haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself
Aftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hadagoodtime).
15.comeupwith替换thinkof
Jackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.
16.setaside替换save
Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetaside(save)someoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.
17.beof+n.替换adj.
Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.
18.referto替换talkabout/of,mention
Theprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.
19.lest转换sothat/inorderthat
IwrotedownhisphonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.
→IwrotedownhisphonenumberlestIforgetit.
20.becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedin
Heiscaughtupin(interestedin)collectingstamps.
21.morethan替换very
I’mmorethan(very)gladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.
22.perfect(ly)替换good(verywell)
①Hespeaksperfect(good)English.
②HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).
23.dosb.afavor替换help
Wouldyoupleasedomeafavor(helpme)toturndowntheradio?
24.inthecourseof替换during
Inthecourseof(During)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.
25.themajorityof替换most
Themajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.
26.consistof替换bemadeupof
Ourclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.
27.bewornout替换betired/broken
①Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).
②Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.
28.attendto转换lookafter
Severalnursesattendedto(lookedafter)himinthehospital.
29.onconditionthat替换aslongas
Iwilllendyouthebookonconditionthat(if)youreturnitonMonday.
30.nevertheless替换however
Ourdefeatwasexpected,nevertheless(however),it’sdisappointing.
二.高级句型结构
◆It句型
①Itwill(not)be+sometime+before…
Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.
②Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.
Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.
③Itis+被强调部分+that…
ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.
Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.
◆more…thananyother表示最高级
Indianproducesmorefilmsthananyothercountryintheworld.
◆名词从句
①Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.
②Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.
◆(非限制性)定语从句
①TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.
改为:
TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.
②Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth.I’llneverforgetitfortherestofmylife.
改为:
Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.
◆分词结构
①Idon’tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.
②We’llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.
③Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.
④BorninAmerica,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.
◆with结构
①Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.
②Hewascarryingalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.
◆倒装句
①Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.
改为:
Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.
②Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.
改为:
Tiredasweare,wearehappy.
③Hecangrowtobeausefulmanonlyinthisway.
改为:
Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.
◆被动语态
①Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.
②Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.
③Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.
◆巧妙的改写
①Only等于noonebut
OnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.
改为:
NoonebutTompassedtheexam.
②assoonas…可用Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…代替
Assoonaswehadarrivedatthecinema,thefilmstarted
改为:
Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.
③havesb/sth/done
Thegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandbrokeherleg.
改为:
Thegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken
④变换插入语的位置
However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.
改为:
Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.
Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.
改为:
Thisisagoodchanceforyou,Ithink,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.
⑤用同位语代替非限制性定语从句
Meimei,whoissevenyearsold,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.
改为:
Meimei,agirlofseven,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.
◆其他
1.注重句子的开头
①用with复合结构开头
Withthesunsettinginthewest,wehadtowavegoodbyetotheworkers.
Withhishelp,we’velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.
②用非谓语动词形式开头
InordertoimproveourEnglish,ourschoolheldanEnglishcontest.
Walkingtowardsthecinema,hemetaforeigner.
2.长短句交错使用(注意:
应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)
◆相关过渡语
1.表示时间顺序:
first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later,firstofall,finally,atlast等
2.表示空间顺序:
near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside等
3.表示比较、对照:
like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,nevertheless,otherwise等
4.表示因果关系:
because,for,asaresult,therefore,thus等
5.表示递进关系:
besides,what’smore,whatwasworse,moreover,furthermore,inaddition等
6.表示并列关系:
and,aswellas,also等
7.表示总结性:
ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup,inbrief,toconclude等
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