考研写作主题词库.docx

考研写作主题词库.docx

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考研写作主题词库

考研写作——主题词库

1.人生哲理类

2.社会热点类

3.文化教育类

4.人与自然

一、人生哲理

1、合作

cooperation/collaboration/teamwork

cooperatewithothers/beincooperationwithothers/beincollaborationwithothers/worktogether

teamspirit/groupspirit/communityspirit团队精神

active/effective/mutual/closecooperation

senseofteamwork团队意识

askfor/callfor/demand/seekcooperation寻求合作

takeanactivepartincooperation/cooperateactively积极合作

endcooperation中止合作

makeconcerted/jointefforts/poolone’seffortstogether齐心协力

solidarityandfriendship团结友爱

essentially/mutuallycomplementary

win-win/allwin/winforall共赢

2、乐观、悲观

optimism/optimistic/optimist/optimisticmind/optimisticattitude

pessimism/pessimistic/pessimist

show/display/demonstrateoptimism

adopt/possessa（n）optimistic（positive）attitude（view,outlook）towardslife（theproblemsconfrontingus）

blindoptimism

excessively/overly/wildlyoptimistic过于乐观

3、信心

boost/enhance/improve/increase/lift/raiseconfidence

gain/acquireconfidence获得自信

rebuild/restore/regain/reviveconfidence重获信心

damage/weaken/undermineconfidence

thelackofconfidence/lackconfidence

exaggerate/overestimate/overratedifficulties

underestimateone’sabilities

4、进取精神/坚持：

anenterprisingspirit进取精神

non-stopefforts

openupnewwaysforward开拓前进

makeprogressconstantly

moveforwardconstantly

makeconstantefforts

neverstopmakingprogress

nevergiveup

keepmakingprogress

keeponstriving

5、尚未考到的：

diligence/hardworkGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance.

thespiritofself-improvement自强不息

pursuitofone’sdream/ambition/aspiration/agreataim（goal）

innovation/creativethinking/thespiritofexploration

adown-to-earthworkingstyle踏实、实干

friendship/love/mutualaffectionamongdifferentpeople/individuals

showingconsiderationforpeoplearound善待身边的人

indifferencetootherpeople

self-depreciation自卑

modesty谦虚/avoidconceitandimpetuosity戒骄戒躁

themutualunderstandingbetweenpeople（parentsandtheirchildren）

keeppacewiththetimes/advancewithtimes与时俱进

risetotheoccasion迎难而上

二、社会热点

1、社会公德

publicmorality社会公德

awaken/wakeupmoralconsciousness道德意识

advocatetraditionalvirtue/traditionalmoralvalues弘扬传统美德（distinguished/finetraditions）

duty/responsibility/obligation责任

senseofresponsibility

shoulder/assume/undertakeone’sduty/responsibility承担责任

fulfill/discharge/performone’sduty/responsibility履行责任

avoid/evade/shirk/shunone’sduty/responsibility逃避责任

devote/dedicate,devotion/dedication

selfishdevotion无私奉献

thecrisisoftrust信任危机

declineinmoralstandards

thecorruptionofpublicmorality公德堕落

thelackofmoralsense道德缺失

putmoreattentiononself-interest

talklessaboutthespritofsacrifice,contribution,mutualaid

selfishsoul自私的灵魂

immoralbehaviors/conduct不道德的行为

spiteverywhere随地吐痰

makenoise,talkloudly大声喧哗

torespecttheoldandcarefortheyoung尊老爱幼

ProjectHope希望工程

ChinaRedCrossFoundation中国红十字会

charities慈善机构

donate/donation

poorruralareas/poverty-strickenareas/impoverishedareas

startschooling入学

dropoutofschool辍学

attendschool>gotoschool上学

finishschool/finishone’sstudies完成学业

wealth-flaunters/flauntwealth炫富

achievement-flaunter

2、职业道德

lackofoccupationalself-discipline

emptypromiseinthemarketpromotion空洞的承诺

falsepromiseinthemarketpromotion虚假承诺

honesty诚信

salesofcounterfeit/fakegoods/commoditiestoconsumers（反义genuinecommodity）

dishonest/fraudulentbehaviors欺诈行为（putoncivilizedouterclothingtopleaseordeceivethepublic.）

misleading/distortedinformation

reliable/dependable/trustworthyinformation

academiccorruption学术腐败

plagiarism剽窃

foodsafety食品安全

constructionquality工程质量

drainageoil地沟油

poisonousmilkpowder毒奶粉

unaffordablepricesofmedicines药价虚高

illegaladds非法广告

unfaircompetitions不公平竞争

administrationdepartments管理部门

supervisiondepartments监管部门

authorities/departmentsconcerned有关当局、部门

merchant商人、商家

manufacturer厂家

enterpriseoperator企业经营者

disregardlaws漠视法律

shifttheblameontosb推卸责任

disregardoflawsandlackofanysenseofsocialresponsibility

infringementonconsumers’rightsandinterests

overwhelmingdesireforprofits

profitsweighmuchmorethanpublicbenefits/publicgood

beinthevulnerableposition（一般指消费者处于弱势的地位）

perform/fulfillone’sdutyfairlyandeffectively公正有效地履行职责

3、两代关系

1、赡养父母

theold/theelderly/elderlypeople/thesenior/seniorcitizens/theaged/agedpeople

agingsociety老龄化社会

agingofpopulation人口老龄化

filialpiety孝道

fulfillfilialduty/showfilialpietytoparents/practicefilialpiety尽孝

support（takecareof,sustain）agedparents（theoldandinfirmparents/theold/theaged/theelderly/thesenior/seniorcitizens）赡养老年人

showsolicitudeforparents关心父母

mistreat/ill-treat/maltreatparents

neglectsb/shownocare（concern）forsb/lackconcernforsb/treatsbthoughtlessly

take（shoulder,assume）theresponsibilityforsth

shirk（avoid,shift,abdicate）theresponsibilityforsth

duty/obligationoftheyoung

traditionalvirtueofournation

thewellbeingoftheseniors/theheathandhappinessofseniors

makepainstakingefforts/expendallone’senergies费劲心血

one’slateryears/one’sremainingyears晚年

Charitybeginsathome.百善孝为先

2、溺爱孩子

raise/breed/foster/nurture/bringup抚养

spoilchildren/doteonchildren

dotingcare/parentaloverprotection溺爱

Achildunderthecompleteprotectionofparents/parentaloverprotection/beoverloved（overprotected）byparents/excessivelovefromtheirparents/over-dependenceonparents/becarefullyprotectedfromhardship

fragileyoungpeople

childrenborninthe1980s,majorityofthembeingtheonlychildintheirfamily（family-planningpolicy）

encouragehimorhertothinkandactindependently

helpchildrentowardsindependence/self-reliance

sufferhardships/standsufferings/beartribulation

createoptimumconditionsforchildren’sgrowth

thepillarofthestate

3、代沟：

generationgap

widen/expandgenerationgap（widen/expandthegapbetweenthechildandparents）

narrow/bridgegenerationgap（narrow/bridgethegapbetweenthechildandparents）

exchangeideas

mutualunderstating/makeallowanceforeachother相互理解、相互体谅

misunderstanding

reinforcefamilybonds/ties

getestrangedfromone’sfamilymembers

4、啃老族

boomerangkids/children（theNEETgroup）啃老族NEET的全称是（NotcurrentlyengagedinEmployment,EducationorTraining）

reapwithoutsowing不劳而获

4、诚信危机

thecrisisoftrust

Ahostofdishonestbehaviors

manufactureorsellfakeandinferiorgoodsatthecostofconsumer’sinterest

bogus/fake/pirateproducts

bogus/fakecertificates

peddlethesensationalstories

twist/distortthenews

returntosincerityandfaith返璞归真

keeppromise信守承诺

tellrightfromwrong辨别是非

5、爱心

warm-heartedpeople热心人

offerassistance/providehelp提供帮助

stretchoutahelpinghandtopeopleinneed

help-givers提供帮助的人

receiveaid接受帮助

assistancerecipients受助者

6、健康

physicalhealth（fitness,well-being）

mental/psychologicalhealth（fitness,well-being）

improve/enhancephysical/psychologicalhealth

hurt/damagephysical/psychologicalhealth

beingood/poorhealth

stateofhealth健康状况

fitnesslevels健康水平

ahealthproblem健康问题

sub-health亚健康

stateofmind心态

physicalexercise体育锻炼

well-balanceddiet均衡饮食

junkfood垃圾食品

goonadiet节食、减肥

sacrificehealth牺牲健康

damage/endangerone’shealth

improveone’shealth

infectiousdisease/illness

chronicdisease/illness

providemedicalservices

publichealth公共卫生

7、交通

trafficjam/congestion,heavytraffic交通堵塞

morningandeveningpeak早晚高峰

rushhour交通高峰期

buslane公交专用车道

odd-and-evenlicenseplaterule单双号限行

trafficrestrictionsbasedonthelastdigitoflicenseplatenumbers尾号限行

trafficcontrol交通管制

car-freeday无车日

privatecars私家车

developpublictransport发展公共交通

greencommuting绿色出行

greencommuter

Let'sgreenourcommute

drunkdriving醉驾

driveafterdrinking/driveundertheinfluenceofalcohol酒驾

drivewhentired疲劳驾驶

trafficaccidents交通事故

8、经济

economiccrisis/financialcrisis经济、金融危机

thefalloutofeconomiccrisis/financialcrisis经济、金融危机的影响

fierce/intense/furious/cut-throatcompetition

spur/stimulateeconomicdevelopment

hinder/impedeeconomicdevelopment

jobmarket就业市场

lookfor/huntfor/seekajob

jobseeker

atoughjobmarket严峻的就业形势

unrealisticsalaryexpectations/pursueahigh-paidjob

inthepursuitofshort-termreturns

lackthequalitiesandskillsrequiredforthejobstheyseek

without/lackofpracticalexperience/hands-onexperience/practicalabilities/vocationalskills/careerskills

generate/create/affordjobopportunities/employmentopportunities

careerguidance就业指导

startone’sownbusiness创业

allocatemoneyto…

reducethefundingfor…

lift/elevatepeople’sstandardofliving

lowercitizens’standardofliving

eliminatepoverty

expandthegapbetweenthewealthyandtheneedy

slowdownthepaceoflife

speedup/accelerate/quickenthepaceoflife

increase/expanddomesticdemand

stimulate/spur/reduceconsumption

practiceeconomy实行节约

三、文化和教育类

1、文化交流、融合

culturalexchanges/interaction/interchange文化交流（frequent/constant/commonculturalexchangesbetweendifferentcountries）

Theculturalblending/theculturalintegration/theculturalfusion文化融合

Theintegration/blending/combination/fusion/collisionofworldwide（global）cultures

fusionofEastandWest/integrationofChineseandWesterncultures

traditionalChineseculture/nationalculture（Eachnationalcultureisacomponentofinternationalculture）

alien/foreignculture

culturalidentity文化特性

culturaldiversity文化多样性

multiculturalism多元文化

theco-existenceofmulti-cultures

2、中国传统文化

traditionalChinesecultureaspricelessspiritualtreasure

alongandcolorful/splendidChineseculture

splendidandgloriousculturalheritage/legacy/relics辉煌灿烂的文化遗产

orientalglamour（charm）/the