辽宁省届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临门一卷一英语试题.docx
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辽宁省届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临门一卷一英语试题.docx
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辽宁省届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临门一卷一英语试题
辽宁省2021届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临门一卷
(一)英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、短对话
1.Whendoesthemanplantomeetthewoman?
A.At2:
00pm.B.At3:
00pm.C.At4:
00pm.
2.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Therosescostthesameasexpected.
B.Therosesaredifficulttofind.
C.Therosesarecheaperthanlastyear.
3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?
A.Excited.B.Hungry.C.Annoyed.
4.Whatistheweatherlikeoutside?
A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
5.What’sthewomandoing?
A.Gettingdressed.B.Havingaparty.C.Buyingnewclothes.
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.Whenwillthestudentsarriveatthemuseum?
A.Atabout8:
00am.B.Atabout9:
00am.C.Atabout10:
00am.
7.WhatdoesthewomanexpecttodoinBamfordPark?
A.Pickflowers.B.Workout.C.Haveapicnic.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.WhatattractsthemanmostaboutgoingtoCambridgeUniversity?
A.Britishculture.
B.Thecollege’sreputation.
C.Thecollege’sachievement.
9.Whatdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’splanintheend?
A.Surprised.B.Supportive.C.Worried.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10.WhatshouldMaryhandinnextMonday?
A.Asummary.B.Ashortnovel.C.Afilmreview.
11.HowmanywordsdoesMaryneedtowritefortheassignment?
A.About100.B.About120.C.About150.
12.WhatdoesthemanaskMarytodo?
A.Memorizethenewwords.
B.Recitethetext.
C.Copytheidiomsthreetimes.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13.Whyisthewomanworried?
A.Shecan’tfindherwaytothebookstore.
B.Shefailedinthechemistrytestagain.
C.Shehasn’tboughtthechemistrytextbook.
14.Howmanychapterswerethespeakersrequiredtoread?
A.Two.B.Six.C.Seven.
15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.Hedoesn’tlikeProfessorJenkins.
B.Heisweakinchemistry.
C.Hedoesn’tfeelthatworried.
16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.WatchaTVprogram.
B.Gotothebookstoreagain.
C.TurntoProfessorJenkinsforhelp.
三、短文
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.Wheredidthesharkattacksoccurrecently?
A.InNorthCarolina.B.InCalifornia.C.InFlorida.
18.WhatdoesGrahamSchwartzprobablydo?
A.He’salifeguardofthebeaches.
B.He’saresearcherfromamuseum.
C.He’sasharkexpertfromauniversity.
19.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodotokeepawayfrombeingattacked?
A.Playtogetherinthewater.
B.Swimwherethewateriswarm.
C.Avoidcertaintypesofbathingsuits.
20.WhatdidtheDepartmentofParksandRecreationdo?
A.Theycloseddownthebeaches.
B.Theyconductedastudyonsharkattacks.
C.Theyforcedboatsandfishermentostopallactivities.
四、阅读选择
WindsorCastle,England
PossiblyoneofthemostfamouscastlesinEuropeisWindsorCastleinEngland,whichhasbeenthehomeofBritishroyaltyforcenturies.Thecastleissurroundedby13acresoflandandfeaturesafortification,apalace,andasmalltown.ThesedaysthecastlefeaturesaGeorgianandVictoriandesignbasedonamedievalstructure,withGothicfeatures.Asyouwouldexpectinanyhomeofamonarch(君主),famousartpiecesfeaturewithinthecastle.BeingoneofthethreeofficialresidencesoftheQueen,itisstillfullyoperationalandattractingtouristsisnotitsmainpurpose.VisitorscanexpecttovisitStateApartmentsaswellastheStGeorge’sChapelandwitnesschangingoftheGuard.
Mont-Saint-Michel,France
FewplacesintheworldareasmagicalastheMont-Saint-MichelinFrance.Theawe--inspiringislandlocatedwhereNormandyandBrittanymeetisotherworldly(超世俗的)andunique.Eventhoughnottechnicallyacastle,itwouldbedifficultforanyonetodenyitsmagnificence.Whatsitsontopoftheislandisamedievalmonasteryattractingpilgrimsforcenturies.ThelegendtellsthatbishopAubertfromanearbytownwasorderedbyArchangelhimselftobuildachurchontopoftheisland.Thescenerysurroundingtheislandiseverchangingasthetidesofthebaycanrecede(后退)quickly,revealingacompletelydifferentview.Duringthelowtide,theislandcanbereachedonfoot,andhundredsoftouristsvisiteachday.Museums,parishchurch,andtheabbeyareopenforvisitors.
EltzCastle,Germany
EltzCastlehassteadilybecomeoneofthemost-photographedcastlesonInstagramwithmanylandscapephotographerschoosingtocaptureitduringtheeerie(怪异的)hoursoftheday.Thecastlesitsontopofahillsurroundedbyathickforest,addingtothemysteriousfeel.Duetoitssecludedposition,itfeelsworldsaway.Justlikemanymedievalcastles,EltzCastlehasseenitsfairshareofconflictbutwasneverdestroyedoverthecenturies.Interestingly,EltzFamilyhaspossessionofthecastletothisday.
BranCastle,Romania
BranCastleisapproximately2500feethighandrisesfrombetweensurroundingtrees.ItoverlooksthebeautifulvillageofBran,andtheseveraltowersandturrets(塔楼)giveitamysteriousmood.Nowadaystouristscanvisitthecastleandwanderthroughthenarrowstairwaysleadingto60timbered(木质的)rooms,interesting,manyofthemconnectedbyundergroundpassages.
21.WhatdoweknowaboutWindsorCastle,England?
A.ItisresidenceoftheQueennow.
B.Touristscanpayavisittothecastleforfree.
C.Youcanvisiteveryplaceinthecastle.
D.Noneoftheartpiecesisseeninthecastle.
22.WhichisthefeatureofEltzCastle,Germany?
A.Ontopoftheislandsitsamedievalmonastery.
B.Itcanbereachedonfootduringthelowtide.
C.Museumsandchurchareaccessibleforvisitors.
D.Itisoneofthemost-photographedcastlesforitsmystery.
23.Whatshouldyouchoosetoexperiencewoodenrooms?
A.WindsorCastle,EnglandB.Mont-Saint-Michel,France
C.EltzCastle,GermanyD.BranCastle,Romania
Atfirstglance,thesnowthat’schangedfromwhitetobrightpinkintheItalianAlpsseemslikeastunningfeatofnature.Butscientistssayitmayactuallybeawarningsignofenvironmentaltrouble.
Algae(藻类)aretothankorblameforthepinklayerthatcoatsthePresenaGlacierinnorthernItaly.Scientistssayit’snotanuncommonphenomenoninthespringandsummer,buttheywarnthatitcouldbecomeaproblemifitstartsoccurringmorefrequently.
BiagioDiMauro,directoroftheInstituteofPolarSciences(ISP)atItaly’sNationalResearchCouncil,traveledtotheglaciertoinvestigatethemysteriousalgae.Whilethephenomenoniswell-documented,“thereisrelativelylittlescientificliteratureonthisphenomenon,whichhasthedirecteffectofacceleratingthemeltingofsnowandice,”theinstitutesaid.
Photosfromthetrekshowamassivealgaebloom,turninglargeswathsoftheglacierfromwhitetopink.DiMaurosaidonTwitterthatthealgaewaslikelyChlamydomonasnivalis(极地雪藻).AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalNature,snowalgaehasinfluenceoncarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Thealgaeisnotdangerous;itisanaturalphenomenonthatoccursduringthespringandsummerperiodsinthemiddlelatitudesbutalsoatthePoles,DiMaurosaidinapressrelease.
Thealgaecouldacceleratemeltinginthealreadyfragileregion.Climatechange,contributingto2020’sunseasonablywarmtemperaturesandlackofsnow,isexacerbatingtheissue.Typicallyicereflectsthemajorityofthesun’sradiation,butalgaedarkentheice,causingadecreaseinreflectivity.Thiscausesthesnowtoabsorbmoreheatandmeltmorequickly.“Everythingthatdarkensthesnowcausesittomeltbecauseitacceleratestheabsorptionofradiation,”saidDiMauro,Inordertoflourish,theorganismsneedanavailablesupplyofwater.So,astheicemeltevenmorealgaewillappear.
InMay,Antarcticasawgreensnow,alsocausedbymicroscopicalgae.Atthetime,scientistssaidthatastheplanetwarmsandmoreofAntarctica’ssnowmelts,thealgaewillonlycontinuetospread.
24.Whatcanwelearnaboutsnow’schangingfromwhitetobrightpink?
A.Itisprovedamasterpieceofnature.
B.Itoccursmainlybecauseofthealgae.
C.Itisacommonphenomenoninthewinter.
D.Ithasledtoseriousenvironmentalproblems.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbating”inParagraph5mean?
A.Preventing.B.Lessening.
C.Worsening.D.Delaying.
26.Whateffectdoesthealgaehave?
A.Speedingupthemeltofsnowandglacier.
B.Reflectingmoreradiationofthesun.
C.Causingunreasonablewarmtemperatures.
D.Causinglackofsnowinthefragileregion.
27.Inwhichsectioncanwereadthetextinthenewspaper?
A.Sports.B.Environment.
C.Economics.D.Entertainment.
Parentsplayanimportantroleindeterminingtheeducationalsuccessoftheirchildren.Theirexpectationsforhowwelltheirchildrendoatschoolandtheenvironmentathomeareimportantdeterminantsofachievements.Familyinfluenceisgreatinhelpingachildtorealizeacademicaccomplishment.
Childrenwholiveinhomesinwhichtheparentsareacademicallysuccessful,oncetheybecomeparents,oftenfeelthattheirjobistopreparetheirchildrentodolikewiseinschool.Theytaketheirkidsonvacation,andtheyspendtimelearningaboutlocalhistoryatmuseums.Theyalsomayensurethattheirkidshavetimetostudyandunderstandtheimportanceofschoolattendance.Schoolisapriorityforthesefamilies,andchildreninthesefamiliesgrowupwithafocusonlearning.
Parentswhohavehighacademicexpectationsandthosewhoadoptamoreauthoritarianparentingstylefortheirchildrenoftenhavechildrenwhodowellinschool.However,itcanbedangeroustosetexpectationstoohigh,suchthatachildfeelsoverlypressuredtoperform.
Thesetypesofexpectationsshouldbebalancedwiththosethatrelatedirectlytothechildren,sothattheywillbeabletopersonallysetandreachgoals,workhardandtoenjoybeingcurious.
Parentswhosupporttheirchildrenintheiracademicworkalsopositivelyinfluencetheirperformance.Thistakesdifferentformsforfamilies.Somep
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