高考英语阅读理解精英训练题22及答案.docx

高考英语阅读理解精英训练题22及答案.docx

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高考英语阅读理解精英训练题22及答案

2014高考英语阅读理解精英训练题（22）及答案

（2012·陕西师大附中月考）

Increasingly，Americansarebecomingtheirowndoctors，bygoingonlinetodiagnosetheirsymptoms，orderhomehealthtestsormedicaldevices，orevenselftreattheirillnesseswithdrugsfromInternetpharmacies（药店）．Someavoiddoctorsbecauseofthehighcostofmedicalcare，especiallyiftheylackhealthinsurance.Ortheymaystaybecausetheyfinditembarrassingtodiscusstheirweight，alcoholconsumptionorcouchpotatohabits.Patientsmayalsofearwhattheymightlearnabouttheirhealth，ortheydistrustphysiciansbecauseofnegativeexperiencesinthepast.Butplayingdoctorcanalsobeadeadlygame.

Everyday，morethansixmillionAmericansturntotheInternetformedicalanswers—mostofthemaren'tnearlyskepticalenoughofwhattheyfind.A2002surveybythePewInternet&AmericanLifeProjectfoundthat72percentofthosesurveyedbelieveallormostofwhattheyreadonhealthwebsites.Theyshouldn't.Lookup“headache”，andthechancesoffindingreliableandcompleteinformation，freefromamotivationforcommercialgain，areonlyoneinten，reportsanApril2005BrownMedicalSchoolstudy.Ofthe169websitestheresearchersrated，only16scoredas“highquality”．Recentstudiesfoundfaultyfactsaboutallsortsofotherdisorders，causingoneresearchteamtowarnthatalargeamountofincomplete，inaccurateandevendangerousinformationexistsontheInternet.

Theproblemisthatmostpeopledon'tknowthesafewaytosurftheWeb.“TheyuseasearchenginelikeGoogle，get18trillionchoicesandstartclicking.Butthat'srisky.Becausealmostanybodycanputupasitethatlooksauthoritative（权威的），it'shardtoknowwhetherwhatyou'rereadingisreasonableornot，”saysDr.SarahBassfromtheNationalCancerInstitute.

60．Accordingtothetext，anincreasingnumberofAmericans______.

A．aresufferingfrommentaldisordersB．turntoInternetforhelp

C．liketoplaydeadlygameswithdoctorsD．areskepticalaboutsurfingmedicalwebsites

61．AccordingtothestudyofBrownMedicalSchool，______.

A．morethan6millionAmericansdistrustdoctors

B．only1/10ofmedicalwebsitesaimtomakeaprofit

C．about1/10ofthewebsitessurveyedareofhighquality

D．72%ofhealthwebsitesofferincompleteandfaultyinformation

62．Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'smainargument?

A．It'scheaptoselftreatyourownillness.

B．It'sembarrassingtodiscussyourbadhabits.

C．It'sreasonabletoputupamedicalwebsite.

D．It'sdangeroustobeyourowndoctor.

63．AccordingtoDr.SarahBass，whatistheproblemwiththepeopleturningtotheInternetformedicalhelp?

A．Theyhavenoideawhatsearchenginesaresafe.

B．Theyalwaysclicktoomanyauthoritativesites.

C．TheyareeagertoapplywhattheyreadontheNet.

D．Theydon'tknowhowtogetsafeinformationwhilesurfingtheInternet.

60．B　由全文第一句“Increasingly，Americansarebecomingtheirowndoctors，bygoingonlinetodiagnosetheirsymptoms...”可知答案为B项。

61．C　由第二段中的“Ofthe169websitestheresearchersrated，only16scoredas‘highquality’．”可知，169家保健网站，只有16家安全可靠，即占约1/10。

故答案为C项。

62．D　文章首先谈到越来越多的美国人生病不再去看医生，而通过上网买药治病，自己当医生；下文又讲到网上的信息并不安全可靠，许多网站存在不完整、不准确，甚至是危险的信息。

故作者认为自己诊治自己的做法是危险的。

63．D　由最后一段内容尤其是第一句可知Dr.SarahBass认为多数人并不知道如何在网上得到安全可靠的信息。

第三部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2012·河北普通高中教学质检）

Inanidealworld，peoplewouldnottestmedicinesonanimals.Suchexperimentsarestressfulandsometimespainfulforanimals，andexpensiveandtimeconsumingforpeople.Yetanimalexperimentationisstillneededtohelpbridgevastgapsinmedicalknowledge.Thatiswhytherearesome50to100millionanimalsusedinresearcharoundtheworldeachyear.

Europe，onthewhole，hastheworld'smostrestrictivelawsonanimalexperiments.Evenso，itsscientistsusesome12millionanimalsayear，mostofthemmiceandrats，formedicalresearch.Officialstatisticsshowthatjust1.1millionanimalsareusedinresearchinAmericaeachyear.Butthatismisleading.TheAmericanauthoritiesdonotthinkmiceandratsareworthcountingand，asthesearethemostcommonlaboratoryanimals，thetruefigureismuchhigher.JapanandChinahaveevenlesscomprehensivedatathanAmerica.

NowEuropeisreformingtherulesgoverninganimalexperimentsbyrestrictingthenumberofanimalsusedinlabs.Alternativestoanimaltesting，suchasusinghumantissueorcomputermodels，arenowstronglyrecommended.Inaddition，sharingallresearchresultsfreelyshouldhelptoreducethenumberofanimalsforscientificuse.Atpresent，scientistsoftenshareonlytheresultsofsuccessfulexperiments.Iftheirfindingsdonotfitthehypothesisbeingtested，theworkneverseesthelightofday.Thispracticemeanswastingtime，money，andanimals'livesinendlesslyrepeatingthefailedexperiments.

Animalexperimentationhastaughthumanityagreatdealandsavedcountlesslives.Itneedstocontinue，evenifthatmeansanimalssometimessuffer.Europe'snewmeasuresshouldeventuallybothreducethenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentsandimprovethewayinwhichscientificresearchisconducted.

56．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Thesuccessofanimalexperimentsshouldbeensured.

B．Abanontheuseofanimalsinthelabshouldbeenforced.

C．Greatereffortsneedtobetakentoreducethenumberoflabanimals.

D．Scientistsshouldberequiredtosharetheirresearchresultswitheachother.

57．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutanimalsusedinthelab?

A．Americausesonlyabout1.1millionlabanimalsperyear.

B．Europedoesnotusemiceandratsaslabanimalsatall.

C．BritaindoesnotuseasmanylabanimalsasChinadoes.

D．Japanhaslimiteddataonthenumberoflabanimalsusedeachyear.

58．Whichofthefollowingismentionedasanalternativetoreplaceanimalexperiments?

A．Statisticalstudies.B．Computermodels.

C．DNAplantedinanimals.D．Tissuefromdeadanimals.

59．Whatusuallyhappenstounsuccessfulanimalexperiments?

A．Theyarenotrevealedtothepublic.

B．Theyaremadeintoteachingmaterials.

C．Theyarecollectedforfuturepublication.

D．Theyarenotremovedfromtheresearchtopiclist.

56．C　文章第一段指出用动物进行试验难以杜绝的原因，第二段提到欧洲对动物试验的法律限制的效果并不理想，第三段讲了欧洲为限制动物试验所作的努力，最后一段提到欧洲的新措施应该既要减少用于试验的动物的数量，又要改善科学研究的方法，所以C项最能概括文章大意。

57．D　第二段的最后一句提到日本和中国与美国的数据相比甚

至更不全面，由此可推知日本对每年用于实验室动物的数据记录有限。

58．B　根据第三段第二句中的内容可知可用“人体组织”和“电脑模型”来取代动物试验。

59．A　根据第三段中的倒数第二、三句可知，科学家们只分享成功的试验，如果结果与假设不符，所做的工作将永不公开。

由此可推断不成功的试验不会展示给公众。

Haveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?

Whenyouselectyourcareer,there'sawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillhurtyoulong-termregardlessofyourskillsorthejob'spay.Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas;

1）Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?

Thereareisolating（使孤立）jobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy.Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.

2）Howdoyouhandlechange?

Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem,butsomearemorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdon'thappensooften.Otherpeoplewouldbeboredofthesamedailyroutine.

3）Doyouenjoyworkingwithcomputers？

Idoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic.Therearepeoplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer,whilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumaninteractionthroughouttheday.Again,theseareextremesandyou'lllikelyfindalotofpositionssomewhereinthemiddleaswell.

4）Whattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoy？

Thiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwon'tknowimmediatelytoasmallersettingwhereyou'llgettoknowalmostallthepeopletherefairlyquickly.

5）Howdoyouliketogetpaid?

Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesindustryisatypicalexampleforthis.

Anyway,theseareagreatstartingpointforyou.I'veseenitoverandoveragainwithpeoplethattheymakemoremoneyovertimewhentheydosomethingtheylove.Itmaytakeyoualittlelonger,butmakingamovetodowhatyouhaveapassionforcanchangethecourseofyourlifeforthebetter.

6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Isolatingjobsusuallydrivepeoplemad.

B.Interactivejobsmakepeopleshyeasily.

C.Extremepeopletendtoworkwithothers.

D.Almosteveryonehasatendencyinjobs.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphonemean?

A.Beforeyouselectyourjob,youshouldassessyourskillsandmatchthemwithyourposition

B.Therearemoreimportantthingsthanassessingskillsandmatchthemwiththepositionwhenyouselectjob.

C.Nothingisimportantthanassessingskillsandmatchthemwiththepositionwhenyouselectjob.

DYoushouldignoreyourskillswhenyouselectjob.

8.Whatisthemissingwordaboutajobsearchinthefollowingchart?

A.Design.B.Changes.C.Cooperation.D.Hobbies.

9.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.LifestylesandJobPayB.JobsandEnvironment

C.JobSkillsandAbilitiesD.PersonalitiesandJobs

6

7

8

9

10

D

B

C

D

C

（2012·江西重点中学盟校第一次联考）

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