阅读理解.docx
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阅读理解.docx
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阅读理解
阅读理解:
一
Oncetherewasapianoplayerinabar(酒吧).Peoplecamejusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,aladyaskedhimtosingasong.
“Idon’tsing,”saidtheman.
Buttheladytoldthewaiter,“I’mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.Iwanttheplayertosing!
”
Thewaitershoutedacrosstheroom,“Hey,friend!
Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong!
”
Sohedid.Hehadneversunginpublicbefore.Nowhewassingingfortheveryfirsttime!
NobodyhadeverheardthesongMonaLisasungsobeautifully!
Hehadtalenthewassittingon!
Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.Butoncehefound,byaccident,thathecouldsingwell,hewentonworkinghardandbecameoneofthebest-knownsingersintheUS.HisnamewasNatKingCole.
You,too,haveskillsandabilities.Youmaynotfeelthatyourtalentisgreat,butitmaybebetterthanyouthink.Withhardwork,mostskillscanbeimproved.Besides,youmayhavenosuccessatallifyoujustsitonyourtalent.
()1.Theladyaskedtheplayertosingasongbecause___________.
A.shehadpaidhimforthisB.sheknewhimverywell
C.shewantedtohaveachangeD.sheenjoyedhissinging
()2.NatKingColesucceededbecause___________.
A.theladyhelpedhimalotB.hecaughtthechance
C.hecontinuedtoplayinthebarD.hestoppedplayingthepiano
()3.Thewords“siton”inthepassageprobablymean“____________”.
A.failtorealizeB.forgettouseC.trytodevelopD.managetoshow
()4.Fromthestoryweknowifyouhavesometalent,youshould___________.
A.hideitandwaitB.askothersforhelp
C.paynoattentiontoitD.workhardtoimproveyourself
()5.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SingintheBarB.AchieveSuccessinLife
C.NeverLoseHeartD.FindYourHiddenTalent
二(以宣)
It’slate.You’retired.It’sbeenalongdayandyou’refeelingsleepy.Youcanhardlykeepyoureyesopen.Soyoutakeyourclothesoff,putonyourpajamas,brushyourteeth,washyourhandsandface,andgetreadytogotobed.Youpullbacktheblanketsandrestyourheadonthepillow.
Maybeyou’llstartreadingabookatthattime,butinafewminutesyoureyesgetheavy.Youcan’tstayawakeanylonger.Youturnoffthelightandsoon,verysoon,youbegintofallsleep.Youarehalfasleepalready.Slowlyyouareasleep.Butthenwhathappens?
Inthefirsthourofanormalnight’ssleep,yougointoadeepsleep.Infact,thisisthetimewhenyoursleepisthedeepest.Then,laterinthenight,themindgoesintoalightersleep,calledbyscientists“paradoxical(反常的)sleep”.Itisduringthistypeofsleepthatyouhaveyourdreams.Inanormalnight,mostpeoplegofromdeepsleeptoparadoxicalsleepaboutfivetimes.Eachperiodofdeepsleepbecomeslessdeepandshorter,andeachperiodofparadoxicalsleepbecomeslongerandlighter.Finallyyouhaveyourlastperiodofparadoxicalsleepandyourlastdream.Thenyouwakeup.Andnowthat(既然)youareawake,it’stimetogetup.
()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pajamas”inthefirstparagraphmean?
A.睡衣B.内衣C.晚礼服D.外套
()2.Whendoyousleepdeepestduringanormalnight’ssleep?
A.Inthefirsthourofthesleep.B.Inthemidnight
C.Duringtheparadoxicalsleep.D.Duringthelightsleep
()3.Howmanytimesdomostpeoplegointodeepsleepduringanormalnight’ssleep?
A.3B.5C.8D.10
()4.Astimegoesby,thedeepsleepbecomes____________.
A.lessdeepandlongerB.deeperandlonger
C.lessdeepandshorterD.deeperandshorter
()5.Whereprobablycanyoufindthispassage?
A.InanewspaperB.Inafashionmagazine
C.InasciencemagazineD.Inamathbook
三
Manypeopleenjoychewinggum,butin1992Singaporedecidedtomakeitagainstthelaw.Thegovernmentsaidthatpeoplewerenotcarefulaboutthrowingawayusedgum.Instead,theydroppeditonthesidewalksandstreets,whichmadeabigmess.Chewinggumalsostuckinthedoorsofthesubwayorundergroundtrainssothatthedoorsdidn’tcloseproperly.Thismeantthatthetrainscouldnotrunontime.Thatmeanspeoplehadtogiveupchewinggumorpayalotofmoneytothegovernment.Duringthebanonchewinggum,thestreetsandsubwaysofSingaporewereclean.
NowthegovernmentofSingaporehaschangedtherulesalittle.Somedentistssaythatsugarless(无糖的)chewinggumcanhelppeopletakecareoftheirteeth.Theyhavediscoveredthatchewinggumcanimprovedentalhealth.Nowthegovernmentsaysthatpeoplewillbeabletobuyspecialkindsofgumatpharmacies(药店)forhealthreasons.Otherkindsofgumarestillnotallowed.
()1.ForwhatreasondidSingaporedecidetomakechewinggumagainstthelaw?
A.Chewinggumwasbadforpeople’shealth.
B.Peoplealwaysstuckguminthedoorsofthesubwayorundergroundtrains.
C.Peoplewerenotcarefulaboutthrowingawayusedgum.
D.Peoplespenttoomuchmoneyongum.
()2.What’theresultofthebanonchewinggum?
A.Peoplefoughtagainstthislaw.
B.Thereweremoreguminthestreets.
C.Nochangetookplace.
D.ThestreetsandsubwaysofSingaporewereclean.
()3.WhydidthegovernmentofSingaporechangetherulesnow?
A.Becausechewinggumcanbeusedasakindof“medicine”.
B.Becausethegovernmentcangettaxfromshopsthatsellgum.
C.BecausepeopleinSingaporehadfoughtfortheban.
D.Becausethestreetsandsubwayswerecleanenough.
()4.WherecanpeoplebuyguminSingaporenow?
A.Atanystore.
B.Atcertainstores.
C.Atpharmacies.
D.Fromthegovernment.
()5.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
A.WhySingaporedecidedtomakechewinggumagainstthelaw.
B.WherepeoplecanbuyguminSingaporenow.
C.Whatpeopleshoulddotoprotectenvironment.
D.ThedevelopmentofthelawaboutchewingguminSingapore.
四
Giantpanda(大熊猫)
Wheretheylive:
MainlyinSichuan,alsoinShanxiandGansu
Whytheyareindanger:
Theydon’thaveenoughfood.Theydon’tgivebirthtomanybabies.
Funfacts:
·Anewbabypandaisassmallasarat.
·Pandasspendalmostthewholedayeating!
Buttheyonlytakein20℅ofwhattheyeat.Pandaspoop(排便)over12timesaday.
·PandashavebeenonEarthforabout3millionyears.
Siberiantiger(东北虎)
Wheretheylive:
NortheasternChinaandRussia
Whytheyareendangered:
Peoplehuntthemanddestroytheirhabitat.Babytigersareweakandoftendieearly.
Funfacts:
·Afathertigeralwaysleaveshisfamilywithoutsayinggoodbye.Thenthemothertigertakescareofthebabies.Sheisverycareful.Shehidesherbabieswhenshegoesouthunting(猎食),andtakesadifferentwayhome.
()1.WheredoGiantpandaslive?
A.InSichuanandRussia.B.InShanxiandGansu.
C.InNortheasternChinaandRussia.D.MainlyinSichuan,alsoinShanxiandGansu.
()2.ByhowmanyreasonsareSiberiantigersindanger?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
()3.HowmuchfoodarepoopedoutbyGiantpandas?
A.12℅B.20℅C.24℅D.80℅
()4.WhatisthesamepointthatbothGiantpandasandSiberiantigershave?
A.TheybothliveinChinaandRussia.
B.Theyareassmallasaratwhennewlyborn.
C.Theyarebothindanger.
D.TheyhavebeenonEarthforabout3thousandyears.
()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Giantpandashaveenoughfood.
B.Siberiantigersdon’tgivebirthtomanybabies.
C.Amothertigeralwaysleavesherfamilywithoutsayinggoodbye.
D.Itisthemothertigerthattakescareofthebabytigers.
五
Areyouplayingthegame“GrowingandStealing”ontheInternetatthemoment?
It’sverypopularamongmanypeoplenow,isn’tit?
Recently,anInternetgamehasbecomepopularamongyoungofficeworkersandstudents.Peoplecan“farm”onapieceof“land”and“grow”,“sell”oreven“steal”“vegetables”,“flowers”and“fruits”ontheNet.Theycanmakesomee-moneyandbuymore“seeds”,“pets”andeven“houses”.
Joyceinterviewedsomeyoungpeople.Herearetheiropinions.
Harold:
Idon’tquiteunderstandwhytheyaresomadaboutthechildishgame.Maybetheyarejustnotconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld.
Allan:
Ienjoyputtingsome“bugs”(虫子)inmyfriends’gardensandwe’vebecomecloserbecauseofthegame.Havingfuntogetheristhemostexcitingthingaboutit.
Laura:
Youknow,peopleinthecityarehopingtoexperiencethelifeinthecityishopingtoexperiencethelifeinthecountryside.Itrelaxesmefromtheheavywork.Besides,itgivesmetheexcitingexperienceofbeinga“thief”.
Ivy:
Well,it’sjustawasteoftime.Teenagersplayingthegamespendsomanyhoursonitthattheycannotpayattentiontotheirstudy.
()1.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecan’t_______thingsinthisgame.
A.growB.borrowC.stealD.sell
()2.AmongthepeopleJoyceinterviewed,_______likesthegamewhile________dislikesthegame.
A.Laura,AllanB.Allan,HaroldC.Harold,IvyD.Ivy,Allan
()3.FromLaura’swords,wecanguessthatshe’smostprobably________.
A.astudentB.anofficeworkerC.afarmerD.athief
()4.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplelikethegame?
A.Theyenjoythecountrylife.
B.Theycanhavefunwithfriends.
C.Thegamecanrelaxpeopleandgivethemanewexperience.
D.Theyareconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld.
()5.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?
A.Inacarmagazine.B.InanadvertisementC.InanewspaperD.Inasciencebook.
六(以宣)
Peterdidn’thavemanyfriendsbecausehewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.
OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketohaveapartyonSaturday.I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.”“Thanks,Peter.We’dbehappytocome.”“Perhapsyou’dliketobringyourviolin.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.I’msureeveryonewillbehappytohearyoursongs.”ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nexth
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