学年高中英语人教版选修6作业与测评Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Learning about LanguageUsing Languag.docx

学年高中英语人教版选修6作业与测评Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Learning about LanguageUsing Languag.docx

《学年高中英语人教版选修6作业与测评Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Learning about LanguageUsing Languag.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年高中英语人教版选修6作业与测评Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Learning about LanguageUsing Languag.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

学年高中英语人教版选修6作业与测评Unit4SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguag

SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

[基础题]

Ⅰ单词拼写

1．Ifyouareseriousaboutourrelationship,youshouldmakea________（承诺）．

答案：

commitment

2．Manypeople________（主张）buildingmorehospitalshere.

答案：

advocate

3．Acooldrink________（使恢复）meaftermylongwalk.

答案：

refreshed

4．Underno________（情况）shouldyoulendPaulanymoney.

答案：

circumstances

5．Thecookerisn'tworkingbecauseofan________（与电有关的）fault.

答案：

electrical

6．Nowadaysthereisagrowingt________forpeopletoshopontheInternet.

答案：

tendency

7．Thereisaw________dissatisfactionamongthestudentswiththefoodoncampus.

答案：

widespread

8．O________spacemightprovideuswithnewenergysourcesinthefuture.

答案：

Outer

9．Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingstudentstomakeac________tosociety.

答案：

contribution

10．I'msorrythatweareind________onthisfundamentalpoint.

答案：

disagreement

Ⅱ选词填空

1．________，you'dbetternottellhimthebadnews.

答案：

Underthecircumstances

2．Sinceheissoimportantafigure,nobodycanbe________him.

答案：

onbehalfof

3．________weareinvitedwewillattendhisbirthdayparty.

答案：

Solongas

4．________therateofeconomicgrowthwas20%lastyear.

答案：

Onaverage

5．Thethiefranaway,forhe________apolicemancomingtowardshim.

答案：

tooknoticeof

6．Youmightbesurprisedatwhatyou________.

答案：

findout

7．________thebossisinfavorofthescheme，buthethinksimprovementsneedtobemadeinmanyaspects.

答案：

Onthewhole

8．Shelikescomplainingeverythingthatdoesn'tagreewithher,whichIalmostcan't________.

答案：

putupwith

9．WhentherestrictionsongoodsbetweentheEUcountriesarelifted,afreelabourmarketwill________.

答案：

comeintoexistence

10．Manypatientssufferedcomplications（并发症）whichputtheirlives________.

答案：

indanger

Ⅲ单句语法填空

1．Wastewaterfromthefactoryisthemaincauseofthe________（pollute）．

答案：

pollution

2．We'vehadafew________（disagree）,butwearestillgoodfriends.

答案：

disagreements

3．Was________Tom,________playedfootballverywell,________helpedthelostgirlinthestreet?

答案：

it;who;that

4．Itistheabilitytodothejobnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare________matters.

答案：

that

5．Sheremainedbitterly________（oppose）totheideaofmovingabroad.

答案：

opposed

6．Tomisatopstudent,andheis________theaverageinhisreadingability.

答案：

above

7．Underthese________（circumstance）,youmightagreewithusthatitisratherdifficultforyourproductstosetfootinthismarket.

答案：

circumstances

8．Wecanseemonumentshereandthere.Thosewhohavemadegreat________（contribute）tohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten.

答案：

contributions

9．Hetalkedabouthowmuchweowedtoourparents,ourdutytoourcountry________soon.

答案：

and

10．________behalfofeveryonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.

答案：

On

Ⅳ单句改错

1．Theyadvocatethatsalariesforteachersareraised.

______________________________________________________________

答案：

are→be

2．Onwhole,hewasgenerousandhonest,butsometimeshewasmean.

______________________________________________________________

答案：

On后加the

3．Wecan'tputupthesmellcomingfromtheriverbehindourschool.

______________________________________________________________

答案：

up后加with

4．Nooneknowswhensuchacustomcameintoexistences.

________________________________________________________________

答案：

existences→existence

5．Shewasdressedcasualinjeansandasweatshirt.

________________________________________________________________

答案：

casual→casually

[能力题]

Ⅰ完形填空

（2018·北京高考）

TheHomelessHero

Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith￡400incashwouldbeasource（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）.Butthe__1__wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith__2__moreremarkable.

Afterspottinga__3__onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe__4__toreturn.

Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he__5__insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（联系）thedriver,onlyto__6__itcontained￡400innotes,withanother￡50insparechangebesideit.

Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter__7__anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar'sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth￡35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere__8__tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMrSmithdidandthatthewalletwas__9__.

ThepairwerelaterabletothankMrSmithforhis__10__.

MrAndersonsaid:

“Icouldn'tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight__11__hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand__12__hedidn'ttakethewalletforhimself;hethoughtaboutothers__13__.It'sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare__14__guysoutthere.”

MrSmith'sact__15__muchofthepublic'sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMrAnderson__16__abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.

NowMrAndersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto__17__moneyforMrSmithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000.“Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown__18__himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he'shadjob__19__andallsorts，”MrAndersoncommented.

ForMrSmith,thisisapossiblelifechanging__20__.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.

1．A.hopeB．aim

C．urgeD．effort

答案：

C根据空格前一句中的“findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith￡400incashwouldbeasource（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）”以及本句中的“ifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney”可知，如果你流落街头，没有食物和钱，这种强烈的欲望毫无疑问会更大。

根据语境可知，空格处指把钱包据为己有的强烈欲望。

C项意为“强烈的欲望”，符合语境。

故选C。

2．A.stillB．even

C．everD．once

答案：

B此处应用副词even修饰形容词比较级“moreremarkable”，表示“甚至更为不同寻常”。

故选B。

3．A.walletB．bag

C．boxD．parcel

答案：

A根据第一段第一句中的“findinganunattendedwallet”以及第三段中的“pulledthewalletout”可知，此处指发现一个钱包。

故选A。

4．A.partnerB．colleague

C．ownerD．policeman

答案：

C根据语境可知，Tom在等待钱包的主人返回。

故选C。

5．A.turnedB．hid

C．steppedD．reached

答案：

D根据上一段可知，Tom发现一辆停着的车，车窗玻璃未关，前排坐椅上有一个钱包，所以此处指他把手伸进开着的车窗里，把钱包拿出来，希望能找到钱包主人的身份证。

reachinside“把手伸进……里面”。

故选D。

6．A.discoverB．collect

C．checkD．believe

答案：

A根据语境可知，他把钱包拿出来，结果发现钱包里只有400英镑纸币，旁边还有50英镑零钱。

故选A。

7．A.takingB．leaving

C．readingD．writing

答案：

B根据本句中的“lettheownerknowitwassafe”可知，他留下一张便条后就把钱包送往附近的警察局。

故选B。

8．A.satisfiedB．excited

C．amusedD．shocked

答案：

D根据常识可知，他们看见警察站在车旁应感到很震惊。

故选D。

9．A.safeB．missing

C．foundD．seen

答案：

A根据第四段第一句中的“lettheownerknowitwassafe”可知，此处指警察告诉他们钱包是安全的。

故选A。

10．A.serviceB．support

C．kindnessD．encouragement

答案：

C根据上文内容可知，Tom使得John的钱包处于安全状态，因此他们应该是感谢他在这件事上所表现出来的善良。

故选C。

11．A.whenB．if

C．whereD．because

答案：

A根据语境可知，想想他今晚只能睡在街上，当时他本可以偷走这笔钱，去找一个住的地方。

A项意为“在那时，当时”，故选A。

12．A.ratherB．yet

C．alreadyD．just

答案：

B根据语境可知，这个人一无所有，然而他却没有把钱包占为己有。

此处表示转折。

故选B。

13．A.tooB．though

C．againD．instead

答案：

D根据语境可知，这个小伙子一无所有，然而他却没有把钱包占为己有，相反他为别人考虑。

D项意为“相反”，符合语境。

故选D。

14．A.honestB．polite

C．richD．generous

答案：

A根据上文可知，Tom没有把钱包占为己有，说明他是诚实的。

故选A。

15．A.gaveB．paid

C．castD．drew

答案：

DTom的行为引起了公众的注意。

drawone'sattention是固定短语，意为“引起某人的注意”。

故选D。

16．A.learnedB．posted

C．caredD．heard

答案：

B此处指在Anderson先生在Facebook上发布了有关Tom的善举之后。

故选B。

17．A.borrowB．raise

C．saveD．earn

答案：

B根据本句中的“received￡8,000”可知，此处指Anderson先生为Smith先生和其他无家可归的人筹钱。

故选B。

18．A.ofB．at

C．forD．in

答案：

Dshowfaithinsb.是固定短语，意为“信任某人”。

故选D。

19．A.detailsB．changes

C．offersD．applications

答案：

C根据语境可知，此处指有人为Tom提供了工作。

故选C。

20．A.lessonB．adventure

C．chanceD．challenge

答案：

C这对Smith先生来说可能是改变命运的一次机会。

故选C。

Ⅱ七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

IndustrialpollutionisnotonlyaproblemforthecountriesofEuropeandNorthAmericabutalsoanextremelyseriousprobleminsomedevelopingcountries.___1___Theywanttointroduceindustries,sotheyputfewcontrolsontheindustrieswhichcausepollution.

Cubatao,anindustrialtownof85,000peopleinBrazil,isanexampleoftheconnectionbetweenindustrialdevelopmentandpollution.In1954,Cubataohadnoindustry.___2___Thepeopleofthetownaresufferingfromthepoisonousmatterintheirenvironment.___3___Birthshortcomingsareextremelycommon.Amongchildrenandadults,lungproblemsaresometimestwelvetimesmorecommoninCubataothaninotherplaces.

___4___However,theselawsarenotstrictenough.Itischeaperforcompaniestotakenonoticeofthelawsandpaythefines（罚款）thantobuytheexpensiveequipmentthatwillreducethepollution.Itisclear,therefore,thateconomicgrowthismoreimportanttothegovernmentthantothehealthoftheworkers.

However,theresponsibilitydoesnotcompletelyliewiththeBraziliangovernment.___5___AnumberofthefactoriesinthetownareownedbylargecompaniesfromFrance,Italy,andtheUS.TheyaredoingthingsinBrazilthattheywouldnotbeabletodoathome.Iftheycausedthesameamountofpollutionathome,theywouldbeseverelypunishedorevenputoutofbusiness.

A．Sothebadeffectscanbeclearlyseen.

B．ItistruethatBrazilhaslawsagainstpollution.

C．Forthesecountries,economicgrowthisaveryimportantaim.

D．ThepollutioninCubataoiscausedbythechangesofthecompanies.

E．Thegovernmentshouldplayanimportantroleincontrollingpollution.

F．Todayithasmorethantwentylargefactories,whichproducemanypollutants（污染物）．

G．TheexampleofCubataoshowsthatinternationalcompaniesarenotactinginaresponsiblewa