湖北省宣昌市中考英语试题及参考答案.docx
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湖北省宣昌市中考英语试题及参考答案.docx
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湖北省宣昌市中考英语试题及参考答案
机密★启用前
湖北省宣昌市2018年中考英语试题
本试卷共86小题,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷上无效。
考试结束,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共三节,满分25分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
听对话选择图片:
你将听到五段对话,请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。
每段对话
后你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一遍。
第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
听对话或独白回答问题:
你将听到几段材料,每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。
请根据这
些材料内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。
听两遍。
请听第一段材料,回答第6至7小题。
6.How'stheweatherinLondon?
A.It'scloudyB.It'ssunnyC.It'srainy
7.WhatisPeterdoing?
A.WatchingTVB.Lookingafterhissister.C.Doingsomecooking
请听第二段材料,回答第8至9小题。
8.Whatdidthegirlcollectforthesale?
A.ToysB.BooksC.Clothes
9.Whenistheyardsale?
A.OnFridayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday
请听第三段材料,回答第10至11小题。
10.Whattimewillthemoviebegin?
A.At7:
30B.At7:
40C.At8:
20
11.Howwilltheygotothecinema?
A.OnfootB.Bybike.C.Bycar
请听第四段材料,回答第12至14小题。
12.Whatarethestudentswantedfor?
A.Atalentshow.B.TheNewYear'sparty.CAdrawingperformance
13.WhatcanBobdo?
A.Playthedrums.B.Playthepiano.C.Playtheviolin
14.WhatisLindagoodat?
A.DrawingB.DancingC.Singing
请听第五段材料,回答第15至17小题。
15.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.AsupermarketB.AbookstoreC.Anewtown
16.Whatdoesshewanttobuy?
A.SomemilkB.SomefruitC.Somevegetables
17.Whereisthesupermarket?
A.OnXinhuaStreet.B.AtthetrafficlightsC.Nexttoabookstore
请听第六段材料,回答第18至20小题。
18.Whatdidthemandooneday?
A.Hemethisneighbor.
B.Helookedforadoorbell
C.Hetriedtostealhisneighbor’sbell
19.Whydidhehearnothing?
A.Becauseheputsomecottoninhisears
B.Becausethebelldidn’tringloudly
C.Becauseheranawayquickly
20.Whathappenedtothemanintheend?
A.Themantriedathirdtime
B.Themanwaspunished
C.Themanhadanotheridea
第三节(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
听短文填写清楚:
你将听到一段短文。
请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。
听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。
听两遍。
ChangersofMyClassmates
Name
Inthepast
Now
Billy
Hewasthinand21.
Hisfacealways22whenhetalkedtogirls.
Helooksbigandstrong.
Heisn’tafraidofgiving23infrontofthecrowds.
Jessica
Shewasagirlwithshortstraighthair.
Shealwaysgot24onherexams.
Shehaslongcurlyhair.
Shedanceswellandispopular25.
第二部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
单项选择:
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
26.---Johnny,it'snoisyoutside.Goandseewhat'sgoingon.
----_____________.I’mansweringacall.
A.JustaminuteB.Onemoretime
C.Let'sgoD.That'sfine
27----WhoisthespacescientistfromBeijing?
----Theman______whileoverthere.He’sofmediumheight.
A.withB.inC.orD.for
28.---Ithasbeenmucheasierformetogotowork________sharedbikesappeared.
----Buttheyalsocausedplentyofproblems.
A.sinceB.beforeC.unlessD.though
29.-----Mum,I’vesignedforabigboxbyFutureExpress(快递).What'sinit?
-----I'mnotsure.It________beapresentfromyourbrother.
A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.will
30.----Wereyoutold________toarriveatthetrainstation?
.----Yes.Thegroupleadersaidwewouldmeetthereathalfpastten.
A.howB.whyC.whenD.where
31.-----________you_______theChineseCultureFestivalintheCentralSquare?
-----Yes.Itwasreallyagreatsuccess.
A.Are…attendingB.Will…attendC.Do…attendD.Did…attend
32.----Itisreportedthatakindofnewsmartphonescantesttheairquality(质量)aroundyou.
---__________fastthetechnologydevelops!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
A.What
33.-----Inthepastfiveyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleintheBeltandRoad.
-----Ithas__________manynationsagreatchancetocommunicate.
A.offeredB.supportedC.includedD.directed
34.------Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.
-----Iquiteagree,butit_______onwhenandhowtheywalk.
A.remainsB.separatesC.returnsD.depends
35.----Howareyougettingonwithyourcousin?
-----Verywell.Heisreally_______andjoinsinallkindsofactivitiesinhissparetime.
ApoliteB.strictC.activeD.careful
36.---Believeitornot,apigfromSouthAfricastartedpaintingseveralmonthsago.
---Anythingis______.
A.livelyB.possibleC.valuableD.personal
37.----Thebest______tocometoYichangisspring.
----Ithinkso.Thegreenwaterandgreenmountainsareunforgettable
A.environmentB.journeyC.temperatureD.season
38.------We'renotsupposedto_______thosewhofailed
----Noonecanbeawinnerallthetime.
A.turnoutB.laughC.spreadoutD.sharewith
39.-----Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.
------________thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.
A.AsforB.ThankstoC.AsaresultofD.Thanksfor
40.--CanyougototheopeningceremonyoftheSportsCenterwithme?
---_____________.I'vebeenlookingforwardtoit
A.I'mafraidB.It’sapityC.TakeiteasyD.Sure,I'dloveto
第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
完形填空:
先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
MyfatherandIalwayshadabitoftroubleinourrelationship.It'snotthatwedidn'tloveeachother.It'sjustthatweusedtohave(41)opinions.Mydadisoneofthemosthard-workingmenIknow,butIwasa(42).Iplayedsportsasakid,butgave(43)whenIwasmakingprogress.ThenIshowedan(44)inmusic.Myfathergotexcitedand(45)meaguitarwhenIwasabouteight.ButIreallydidn'tlikeituntilIwasateenager.Duringthoseteenyears,Igotupmyguitarand(46)playingalong.
ThenIwenttocollege.MyfatherthoughtIshouldfocusmoreonmy(47),whileIthoughtIshouldhavemorefunplayingmusic.Idreamedtobeamusician.WhenIgrewintoayoungman,Isuddenlyfell(48)illonedayanditwasdiscoveredthatIhadaterriblekidneydisease(肾病).Ihadtoaccept(49)allmylife,orgetatransplant(移植).
Ifeltliketherewasaheavy(50)onmyshoulders.Lifebecamehardforme.ButIwasluckyenoughbecauseofmylovingparentswho(51)meandtookcareofme.Whiletryingto(52)justwhattodowithmylife,myfathergottestedtose(53)hewastherightmantogivemehiskidney.Itriedtorefuse,buthe’dhear(54)ofit.Hesavedmylifeatlast.
Twoyearsago,Imadeupaband.Hehadalwayswantedtoplayinaband,but(55)gotthechancewhenhewasyoung.ItwasoneofthegreatestgiftsIcouldgivetohim.
41.specialB.differentC.privateD.necessary
42.A.musicianB.coachC.actorD.dreamer
43.A.upB.outC.offD.away
44.A.introductionB.influenceC.increaseD.interest
45.A.expectedB.threwC.boughtD.praised
46.A.beganB.regrettedC.finishedD.meant
47.A.hobbiesB.studiesC.skillsD.choices
48.A.similarlyB.hardlyC.seriouslyD.harmfully
49.A.agreementsB.movementC.argumentD.treatments
50.A.weightB.disadvantageC.disbeliefD.warning
51.A.providedB.encouragedC.affordedD.managed
52.A.decideB.behaveC.buildD.doubt
53.A.howB.whetherC.whyD.what
54.A.eachB.allC.muchD.none
55.A.almostB.completelyC.neverD.basically
第三节(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
综合填空:
根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,使短文完整通顺,
语法正确。
每空只能填一个词。
Afewyearsago,Iwaseatingdinnerwithmychildrenbeforewewenttoamuseum.Wewere
talking56(愉快地)whenamanwalkeduptomeandaskedifIhada57dollarstogivehim.IrepliedthatIdidn’tevenhaveonecoinonme.Ofcourse,mykidsstoodupandsaid:
“Yes,youdo,mommy.”IwasalittleembarrassedbecauseIfeltasifthey58(抓住)menottellingthetruth.Normally,Idon'tcarrylotsofmoneyinmy59.instead,IpaywithmybankcardeverywhereIgo.
SoItoldthemanIcouldu60mybankcardtobuyhimsomethingtoeat.Hisdisappointing
___61(表情)quicklychangedintoasmile.ThenIwenttogethimsomekindsoffood.HethankedmewhenIh62himabagoffood.Afterheleft.Ihadatalk63mychildren:
"Usually,Idon'talwayslikegivingmoneytoeveryonewhoasksforit.H64,IamnotagainstmeetingtheneedsofothersasI65asIhaveit."Ifeltgoodknowingthatthemanhadanicemealthatevening.
第三部分阅读与写作(共四节,满分55分)
第一节(共10小题,每小题2分,计20分)
阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
Isthereanimportantexamrightaroundthecomer?
Youmightbestartingtofear,thinkingthatthere'snowayforyoutogetagoodgradebecauseofthelittletimelefttostudy.Thisissomethingallstudentsmayworryabout.Butyoushouldacceptthefactthatyouhavetotakethe
examnomatterhowmuchyouwanttoavoidit.
Thankfully,thereareseveralwaystohelpyougetatleastapassinggrade.Youmayhaveatry.
◆Getyourselftogether.
Thismightsoundlikesillyadvice,butit'sactuallythemostimportant.Whenyoufear,youmaylosecontroloveryourthoughtsandactionsEvenifyoutrytostudy,perhapsyouwon’tgetanythinginyourhead.
◆Enjoyenoughsleep.
It'sunbelievablemanystudentshavelittlesleepeachnight.That’snotsomethingtobeproudof,especiallyifyou'resleepingsolittleandstillfailingtodoallthethingsSleepisn'tfortheweak,butforthewise.Yourbrainneedsenoughrest.Afteragoodnight'ssleep,you'llperformmuchbetterinthemorning.
◆Don’tfear.
Oncethetestpaperisinfrontofyoudon'tbeafraid.Takeadeepbreathandstarttheexamwithconfidence(信心).Justlikewhenyouwerereviewing,putawaytheproblemsyou’rehavingdifficultyinandcomebacktothemlater.Ifyouhavetimeleft,goovereverythingtomakesureyouhaven’tmadeanycarelessmistakes.
66.Inthewritersopinion,wheneverthere'sanimportantexam,___________.
A.studentsmightexperienceaperiodoffear
B.studentswillhavelittletimetoworry
C.studentsshouldtryeverythingpos
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