完整word版高考英语天津卷含答案.docx
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完整word版高考英语天津卷含答案.docx
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完整word版高考英语天津卷含答案
绝密★启用前
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语笔试
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页,第II卷11至12页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项:
1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用
橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题,共95分。
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共巧小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:
Wefeel_____ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
答案是A。
1.Givemeachance,_____I’11giveyouawonderfulsurprise.
A.ifB.orC.andD.while
2.—OK,I’11fixyourcomputerrightnow.
—Oh,takeyourtime._____.
A.Ican'tstanditB.I'minnohurrv
C.That'sagreatideaD.It'snotmycupoftea
3.Windisnowtheworld'sfastestgrowing_____ofpower.
A.sourceB.senseC.resultD.root
4._____youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.
A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once
5.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_____itdidn'tfit.
A.tofindB.foundC.findingD.havingfound
6._____theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport
A.InreplytoB.InadditiontoC.InchargeofD.Inplaceof
7.Clearlyandthoughtfully_____,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.
A.writingB.towriteC.writtenD.beingwritten
8.Lifeislike_____ocean:
Only_____strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.
A.an;theB.the;aC.the;/D./;a
9.Myparentsalways_____greatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.
A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay
10.—HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?
—Aboutfourmonths.
_____!
YourEnglishissogood.
A.Youcan'tbeseriousB.Yougotit
C.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.I'mstuck
11.Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations_____.
A.arebeingmadeB.willbemadeC.havebeenmadeD.hadbeenmade
12.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_____usesitdifferently.
A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthem
13.Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeetto_____somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.
A.makeupB.useupC.turndownD.breakdown
14.Ithink_____impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who
15._____themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.
A.DidhecatchB.ShouldhecatchC.HashecaughtD.Hadhecaught
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题:
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget."Sweetie,mycompanywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedone17andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳级),butyou'llhaveto18yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?
"Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme19fortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid"yes"butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe20decisionsadultshadtomake.
Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’d21waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher22anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.
Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge23apartment,Ibecame24howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen25Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon26familyandwork.27difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda28attitude.
Backhome,I29myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe__30toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe31.Ilearnthowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable32.
Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe33hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices34intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobea___35forme.
16.A.attractB.promoteC.surpriseD.praise
17.A.littleB.muchC.wellD.wrong
18.A.leaveB.refuseC.contactD.forgive
19.A.explainingB.sleepingC.wonderingD.regretting
20.A.poorB.timelyC.finalD.tough
21.A.eagerlyB.politelyC.nervouslyD.curiously
22.A.patienceB.presenceC.intelligenceD.influence
23.A.comfortableB.expensiveC.emptyD.modern
24.A.interestedinB.awareofC.doubtfulaboutD.satisfiedwith
25.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
26.A.abandoningB.balancingC.comparingD.mixing
27.A.DependingonB.SuppliedwithC.FacedwithD.Insistingon
28.A.differentB.friendlyC.positiveD.general
29.A.criticizedB.informedC.warnedD.reminded
30.A.managedB.offeredC.attemptedD.expected
31.A.gratefulB.energeticC.independentD.practical
32.A.examplesB.limitsC.rulesD.goals
33.A.questionB.experienceC.historyD.occasion
34.A.payoffB.comebackC.runoutD.turnup
35.A.blessingB.gatheringC.failureD.pleasure
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
AGuidetotheUniversity
Food
TheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks(小吃),drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.
Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheDouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.
Relaxation
TheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.
Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.
Health
LocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1:
00to4:
30pm.
AcademicSupport
AllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor:
two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree
Transportation
TheTWUExpressisashuttle(班车)service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween9amand3pm,Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.
36.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?
A.DohomeworkandwatchTV
B.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts.
C.Havemealsandmeetwithfriends.
D.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess.
37.Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?
A.TheGlobe,Friday.
B.TheLowerCafe,Sunday.
C.TheTWUCafeteria,Friday.
D.TheMcMillanHall,Sunday.
38.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre_.
A.isopensixdaysaweek
B.offersservicesfreeofcharge
C.trainsstudentsinmedicalcare
D.givesadviceonmentalhealth
39.HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCentre?
A.Byapplyingonline.
B.Bycallingthecentre.
C.Byfillinginasign-upform.
D.Bygoingtothecentredirectly.
40.WhatisthefunctionofTWUExpress?
A.Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.
B.Toprovidestudentswithcampustours
C.TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre.
D.Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores.
B
Aworld-famousCanadianauthor,MargaretAtwood,hascreatedtheworld'sfirstlong-distancesigningdevice(装置),theLongPen.
Aftermanytiringbook-signingtoursfromcitytocity,Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.Shehiredsometechnicalexpertsandstartedherowncompanyin2004.TogethertheydesignedtheLongPen.Here'showitworks:
Theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet(手写板)usingaspecialpen.Onthereceivingend,inanothercity,aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.Theauthorandfancantalkwitheachotherviawebcams(网络摄像机)andcomputerscreens.
WorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwood'sbasement(地下室).Atfirst,theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttobe.Thedevicewentthroughseveralversions,includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofit.Theinventingfinallycompleted,testrunsweremadeinOttawa,andtheLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2006LondonBookFair.Fromhere,AtwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlatestbookforfansinTorontoandNewYorkCity.
TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealtime.Ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications.Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince.ThevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused.
“It'sreallyfun,”saidtheowrrerofabookstore,whowaspresentforoneofthetestruns.“Obviouslyyoucan'tshakehandswiththeauthor,buttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudon'tgetfromaregularbooksigning.”
Theresponsetotheinventionhasn'tbeenallfavorable.Atwoodhasreceivedcriticismfromauthorswhothinkshe'stryingtoendbooktours.Butshesaid,“Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn'taffordit.”
41.WhydidAtwooddecidetoinventtheLongPen?
A.Tosetupherowncompany.
B.Towinher
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