南通中考网上阅卷第一次适应性训练解析版市区统考.docx

南通中考网上阅卷第一次适应性训练解析版市区统考.docx

《南通中考网上阅卷第一次适应性训练解析版市区统考.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《南通中考网上阅卷第一次适应性训练解析版市区统考.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

南通中考网上阅卷第一次适应性训练解析版市区统考

2020年中考网上阅卷第一次适应性训练

英语

第I卷（选择题共60分）

一．单项选择（15分）

1.________diseasecalledCOVID-19isanewchallengetothewholeword.It’snecessarytobuildacommunitywith

________sharedfutureforhumans.

A.A;aB.The;aC.A;theD./;a

【答案】B

【解析】第一空表特指；第二空表泛指

2.Insomecountries,streetartistscanhaveproblemswiththepolice.Butinothercountries,streetartis________

incertainplaces.

A.controlledB.allowedC.punishedD.warned

【答案】B

【解析】词意辨析，根据前后句意可得但在其他国家，街头文化在某些地方是被允许的。

3.Successmaybeagate,buttheroad________thisgatemustbemadeupofdifficulties.

A.againstB.pastC.towardsD.opposite

【答案】C

【解析】theroadtowardsthisgate表示通往成功之门的道路。

4.—IhearSammyhasbeenrecommendedforthe"VirtueTeenagerAward".

－Yes,shealwaysthinksofothersbut________thinksofherself.

A.especiallyB.onlyC.usuallyD.hardly

【答案】D

【解析】词意辨析，根据前后句意可得，她总是为别人着想，很少为自己想。

5.Basketballfansaroundtheworldfeltsad________theyheardthatKobeBryantlosthislifein

anaircrashonFebruary5th,2020.

A.thoughB.untilC.whenD.unless

【答案】C

【解析】根据前后句意可得，当粉丝们听到科比去世的消息时很伤心。

6.Whenyoubuyadog,animportantthingtothinkaboutisitssize---buya________dogifyour

homeissmallanda________oneifyoursislarger.

A.smaller;biggerB.small;bigC.smaller;bigD.small;bigger

【答案】D

【解析】根据small和larger可得，前面一空用small，后面一空用bigger，这样可以相对应。

7.It'smeaningfulforusteenagerstoknowaboutthe________ofourtraditionalChineseculture.

A.valueB.reportC.wealthD.record

【答案】A

【解析】词意辨析，知道中国传统文化的价值是有意义的。

8.DoingDIYworkdoesn’t________youmuchmoney,butitmay________time.

A.take;costB.cost;takeC.pay;costD.pay;take

【答案】B

【解析】花费钱用cost和pay，物做主语用cost；第二空花费时间物做主语用take。

9.Accordingtothenewtrafficrule,whentherearepeoplewalkingatthezebracrossing,carsand

buses________waitandletthemgofirst.

A.canB.mustC.needD.may

【答案】B

【解析】根据交通规则必须做某事用must。

10.－CouldyoutellmehowtobehavepolitelyinpublicintheUK?

－Yes.________，youshouldkeepyourvoicedownandalwaysqueue.

A.AboveallB.AfterallC.InallD.Atall

【答案】A

【解析】词组意思辨析，aboveall首要的是符合句意。

11.Enoughsleepisimportantforourhealth.Ifyou________formobilephonegames,youwillfeelsleepyinclassandfallbehindinstudy.

A.giveupB.takeupC.pickupD.stayup

【答案】D

【解析】根据前后句意可得，熬夜来玩手机，会在课上感到很困。

12.BaiCiZhanis________ausefulapp________itcanmakeiteasierforstudentsofallagestolearnEnglishpleasantly.

A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.as;as

【答案】C

【解析】such……that……如此……以至于……，ausefulapp是名词短语，所以用such

13.－Bob,haveyoufoundyourlostsmartphone?

－No,Ihaven'tfound________，butmydadbought________formethisafternoon.

A.one;itB.it;oneC.that;oneD.one;that

【答案】B

【解析】第一个it代指丢失的手机，是同一件物品；第二空表示买了一个手机和丢失的手机不是同一个。

14.－Couldyoutellme________？

－It'shardtosay.Itdependsontheweather.

A.howwillwegotothezoo

B.whenweflewtoShanghai

C.whetherwewillgoforapicnic

D.wherewewillhaveasportsmeeting

【答案】C

【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；根据上下句意可得选C项符合。

15.－Shallwegotoseeafilmatoneo'clockthisafternoon?

－________.I'llhaveameetingatthattime.Willtwoo'clockbeOK?

A.Sure,it'suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblem

C.Sorry,Ican'tmakeit

D.Sorry,I'mnotfreetoday

【答案】C

【解析】根据上下句意可得第二个人想看但是时间向往后延，所以排除A项和B项，D项太直接，C项合适。

二．完形填空（15分）

ZhangWenhongisfamousontheInternet,whoisnotjustabouthumour.AstheheadoftheShanghaiexpertteamthattreatsnovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新冠病毒）,Zhanghasbecomeanonlinestarbecauseofhis__16____andhonestwayoftalking.

Zhangfirstcaughtpeople’s___17___inlateJanuary,whenheaskedthemembersoftheCommunistPartyofChinainhisdepartmenttogotothefrontlinehospitals.“When__18__Partymembers,wepromisethatwewouldalwaysputpeople’sinterestsfirst,”Zhangsaid.“Thisisthemomentwe__19____ourwords.AllPartymembersinalldepartmentsmustgettothefrontlines.Noexcuse,becauseIalsogettothefront.”Hisdecisiveandstraightforward（坚定而明确的）wayofspeakingquicklywon_20____acrossthecountry.Meanwhile,asaPartymemberhimself,Zhangseta（n）__21___bycheckingonpneumoniapatientseveryday.“IdoitinpersonbecauseIneedto__22__otherworkmates,”hetoldthereporter.

Zhang_23__thetraditionalChineseideathat“thebestdoctorspreventthedisease”.That’swhyhetrieshisbestto_24___scientificknowledgeonhowtopreventthesickness.Hissenseofhumourhasmadeiteasierfortheknowledgetoreachthe_25___.HeandhisteamalsomaketheirWeChataccount（账号）addthe__26___informationeverydaywithanalyses（分析）ofthedisease.Oneofhisarticlesgotmorethan10millionhits.

ButZhangmightnot__27__abouthissuddenfame.Whenhewasaskedabouthisfeelingsafterbecomingfamous,Zhangtoldthereporter,“Don’tpayattentiontome.PayattentiontoWuhan.I’mnotafamousperson.I’monlya_28____.”

AndthenZhangsaidtothepublic,“Youarenotadoctor,__29__whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatdoctorsdo.Feeltiredandimpatientstayingathome?

Sodoesthevirus.Ifyoustaylonger,theviruswillbe_30__todeath.Inaword,stayingindoorswillbringyouadvantages.”

Weareenjoyingourlife,notbecauseeverythingisbeautiful,butbecausethere’ssomeoneiswillingtosacrificeforus.

16.A.freshB.closeC.funnyD.lively

17.A.stressB.attentionC.pleasureD.surprise

18.A.choosingB.becomingC.joiningD.loving

19.A.keepB.supportC.breakD.read

20.A.courageB.praiseC.beautyD.success

21.A.ideaB.planC.exampleD.future

22.A.watchB.askC.stopD.encourage

23.A.carriesonB.dreamsofC.looksatD.believesin

24.A.changeB.spreadC.respectD.store

25.A.topB.standardC.publicD.point

26.A.latestB.safestC.leastD.longest

27.A.thinkB.careC.talkD.worry

28.A.leaderB.memberC.doctorD.scientist

29.A.andB.orC.butD.so

30.A.worriedB.disabledC.excitedD.bored

【答案】CBBABCDDBCABCCD

【解析】

16.根据语境和上下文可知，张文宏医生现在变成了网红，因为他的有趣和诚实的说话方式，所以是C

17.根据语境和固定搭配可知，这里是吸引注意，所以是attention，选择B

18.根据语境可知，当变成共产党员时，我们就做出承诺要永远把人民的利益放在最前面，所以是B

19.根据语境可知，这就是遵守自己诺言的时候了，用keep

20.根据语境可知，他坚定而明确的说话方式赢得了全国人名的赞赏，所以是praise

21.根据语境和固定搭配可知，setanexample表示树了一个榜样，所以是example

22.根据语境和上下文可知，我亲自做是因为我需要来鼓励同事，所以是encourage

23.根据语境和上下文可知，他相信中国的一句古话，好的医生可以阻止疾病，用believe

24.根据语境和上下文可知，那就是他为什么尽力去传播科学知识点的原因，所以是spread

25.根据语境和上下文可知，他的幽默感很容易让知识传递给民众，所以是public

26.根据语境和上下文可知，他和他的团队也在微信公众号里添加了最新的疾病分析的信息，所以是latest

27.根据语境和上下文可知，张医生可能并不关心自己的名声，用careabout

28.根据语境和上下文可知，我不是一个名人，我只是一个医生，所以是doctor

29.根据语境和上下文可知，你不是一个医生，但是你所做的事情比医生所做的还要重要，所以是but,表示转折

30.根据语境和上下文可知，如果你在家待的够久，那病毒就会无聊死了，所以是bored

三．阅读理解（30分）

A

Isthereanythingthatyoudotocheeryourselfupand"heal（治愈）"yourmindwhenyou'refeelingdown？

Manyofushaveourownwaystomakeourselvesfeelbetter．Thisisreferredtoas"self-care"．

Thisideaoriginated（起源）inJapan．Itreferstoanyactivitythatcansootheone'snerves（平缓心绪），clearone'smind，andcomfortatroubledheart，accordingtoChinaNewsService．ItwasfirstusedtodescribethemusicofJapanesesongwriterRyuichiSakamoto（板本龙一）in1999．

Self-careisnowbooming（急速发展）inChinaaswell．Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesis"healingtravel"．AccordingtoCaissaTouristic，aBeijing-basedtravelagency，moreChinesetouristsaregoingonmeditation（冥想）oryogaretreatsinplaceslikeJapan，BaliandIndia．

Bytakingthesetrips，peoplecanlearnmoreaboutlocalcultureandthewaypeopleinthesecountrieslive．Withoutatourguideordetailedplan，theyallowtheirbodiesandmindstorelaxastheyforgetaboutdailystressesandnoisysurroundings（周遭事物）backhome。

Havingapetcanalsohelptoimproveourmentalhealth．Researchhasshownthatpetsandhumanscanhealeachother，NPRreported．Stronghuman-to-animalbonds（情感联系）makebothpetsandtheirownershappierandhealthier．Chinesedogandcatownersspentover5，000yuanperpetonaveragein2018．China'spetindustrynowhasavalueofover170billionyuan，Xinhuareported．

Morepeopleareseekingoutself-careactivitiessimplybecausetheycanfinallyaffordto，particularlyChina'sgrowingmiddleclass（中产阶级）．Withfewerfinancial（财务的）worries，theycanslowdownandtakeacloserlookattheirowninner（内心的）world，thePapernoted．

31.Peoplemayfeel"healed"whilegoingontripsbecause________．

A．theymakedetailedplansfortheirtrips

B．theycanrelaxandavoiddailystress

C．theygettoknowhowotherpeoplelive

D．theycandomeditationoryogaduringtheirtrips

32.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？

A．Petscan'thelptheirownersstayhealthymentally．

B．EachpetinChinaisworth5000yuaneveryyear.

C．Self-carewasfirstusedtocomfortaheartdisease.

D．Takingsometripscanmakebodiesandmindsnervous.

33.Whatcanweinferfromthestory？

A．Peoplewhohavepetsarenothappyandhealthy.

B．RyuichiSakamoto'smusiccanmakepeoplefeelbetter．

C．Themiddleclassexperiencesmorestressandmentalhealthproblems．

D．Chinesepeoplewillspendmoremoneyontheirpetsinthefuture.

【答案】BAB

【解析】

短文主要讲述了自我治愈的起源和三种方式，并且越来越多的人加入到这个活动中．

31.细节理解题．根据第四自然段"Bytakingthesetrips…theyallowtheirbodiesandmindstorelaxastheyforgetaboutdailystressesandnoisysurroundings（周遭事物）backhome．"可知旅游的时候人们感觉能自愈是由于旅游可以让他们放松，忘掉日常的压力及烦躁的事物，故选B。

32.根据文章第四段Havingapetcanalsohelptoimproveourmentalhealth．可知选A。

33.细节理解题．根据第二自然段"Itreferstoanyactivitythatcansootheone'snerves（平缓心绪），clearone'smind，andcomfortatroubledheart，accordingtoChinaNewsService．ItwasfirstusedtodescribethemusicofJapanesesongwriterRyuichiSakamoto（板本龙一）in1999．"可知RyuichiSakamoto的音乐可以使人感觉更好，故选B。

B

Howwillcitiesusetechnologyinthefutur