全国职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案.docx
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全国职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案.docx
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全国职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案
2010年全国职称英语考试卫生类(A级)真题及答案
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.
A.private B.special C.general D.good
2.Lowertaxeswouldspurinvestmentandhelpeconomicgrowth.
A.attract B.encourage C.spend D.require
3.Steepstairscanpresentaparticularhazardtoolderpeople.
A.evidence B.case C.danger D.picture
4.Theprojectrequiredtenyearsofdiligentresearch.
A.scientific B.basic C.social D.hardworking
5.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.
A.break B.close C.sell D.combine
6.Hedemolishedmyargumentinminutes.
A.disproved B.accepted C.disputed D.supported
7.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.
A.similar B.polite C.usual D.bad
8.Regularvisitsfromasocialworkercanbeofimmensevaluetooldpeoplelivingalone.
A.moderate B.equal C.great D.immediate
9.Hewasrathervagueaboutthereasonswhyheneverfinishedschool.
A.unclear B.bad C.bright D.general
10.Hewaskeptinappallingconditionsinprison.
A.critical B.necessary C.normal D.terrible
11.Ican'tputupwithmyneighbor'snoiseanylonger,whichisdrivingmemad.
A.generate B.measure C.tolerate D.reduce
12.Ienjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues.
A.humorous B.boring C.long D.original
13.Yourdogneedsatleast20minutesofvigorousexerciseeveryday.
A.free B.regular C.physical D.energetic
14.Ourarrangementswerethrownintocompleteturmoil.
A.relief B.doubt C.confusion D.failure
15.Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment.
A.doubt B.anger C.love D.surprise
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,第题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
RetirementBringsMostaBigHealthBoost
Theself-reportedhealthofthenewlyretiredimprovessomuchthatmostfeeleightyearsyounger,anewEuropeanstudysuggests.
Thishappynewswastrueofalmosteveryoneexceptasmallminority-only2percent-whohadexperienced"ideal"conditionsintheirworkinglife,anyway.
"Theresultsreallysaythreethings:
thatworkputsanextraburdenonthehealthofolderworkers,thattheeffectsofthisextraburdenarelargelyrelievedbyretirementand,finally,thatboththeextraburdenandthereliefarelargerwhenworkingconditionsarepoor,"saidHugoWesterlund,leadauthorofastudypublishedonlineNov.9inTheLancet."Thisindicatesthatthereisaneedtoprovideopportunitiesforolderworkerstodecreasethedemandsintheirworkoutofconcernoftheirhealthandwell-being."
Butofcourse,addedWesterlund,whoisheadofepidemiologyattheStressResearchInstituteatStockholmUniversityinSweden"notallolderworkerssufferfrompoorperceivedhealth.Manyareindeedremarkablyhealthyandfitforwork.Butsoonerorlater,everyonehastoslowdownbecauseofoldagecatchingup."
Lastweek,thesamegroupofresearchersreportedthatworkerssleptbetterafterretirementthanbefore."Sleepimprovesatretirement,whichsuggeststhatsleepingcouldbeamediatorbetweenworkandperceptionofpoorhealth,"Westerlundsaid.
Thisstudylookedatwhatthesame15,000Frenchworkers,mostofthemmen,hadtosayabouttheirownhealthuptosevenyearspre-retirementanduptosevenyearspost-retirement.
Asparticipantsgotclosertoretirementage,theirperceptionoftheirownhealthdeclined,butwentupagainduringthefirstyearofretirement.
Thosewhoreportedbeinginpoorerhealthdeclinedfrom19.2percentintheyearpriortoretirementto14.3percentbytheendofthefirstyearafterretiring.Accordingtotheresearchers,thatmeanspost-retirementlevelsofpoorhealthfelltolevelslastseeneightyearspreviously.
Thechangeswereseeninbothmenandwomen,acrossdifferentoccupations,andlastedthroughthefirstsevenyearsofnotpunchingtheclock.
Workerswhofeltworsebeforeretirementandhadlowerworkingconditionsreportedgreaterimprovementsassoonastheyretired,theteamfound.
16.Mostofthenewlyretiredfeelyoungerandhealthierthanbefore.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
17.Olderworkersaregenerallyasfitforworkasyoungerworkers.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
18.Olderworkersusuallygetonverywellwithyoungerworkers.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
19.Europeisagingfasterthanmostotherpartsoftheglobe.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
20.Thestudyanalyzedtheparticipants'perceptionoftheirownhealthinacertainperiod.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
21.TheparticipantscamefromvariouscountriesinEurope.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
22.Thefindingsofthestudyapplytoconditionsallovertheworld.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Parkinson'sDisease
IParkinson'sdiseaseaffectsthewayyoumove.Ithappenswhenthereisaproblemwithcertainnervecellsinthebrain.Normally,thesenervecellsmakeanimportantchemicalcalleddopamine(多巴胺).Dopaminesendssignalstothepartofyourbrainthatcontrolsmovements.Itletsyourmusclesmovesmoothlyanddowhatyouwantthemtodo.WhenyouhaveParkinson's,thesenervecellsbreakdown.Thenyounolongerhaveenoughdopamine,andyouhavetroublemovingthewayyouwantto.
2Nooneknowsforsurewhatmakesthesenervecellsbreakdown.Butscientistsaredoingalotofresearchtolookfortheanswer.Theyarestudyingmanypossiblecauses,includingagingandpoisonsintheenvironment.AbnormalgenesseemtoleadtoParkinson'sdiseaseinsomepeople.Butsofar,thereisnotenoughprooftoshowthatitisalwaysinherited.
3Tremor(颤抖)maybethefirstsymptomyounotice.Itisoneofthemostcommonsignsofthedisease,althoughnoteveryonehasit.Tremoroftenstartsinjustonearmorlegoronlyononesideofthebody.Itmaybeworsewhenyouareawakebutnotmovingtheaffectedarmorleg.Itmaygetbetterwhenyoumovethelimboryouareasleep.Intime,Parkinson'saffectsmusclesallthroughyourbody,soitcanleadtoproblemsliketroubleswallowingorconstipation(便秘).Inthelaterstagesofthedisease,apersonwithParkinson'smayhaveafixedorlankexpression,troublespeaking,andotherproblems.Somepeoplehaveadecreaseinmentalskills.
4Atthistime,thereisnocureforParkinson'sdisease.Butthereareseveraltypesofmedicinesthatcancontrolthesymptomsandmakethediseaseeasiertolivewith.Youmayneedtotakeseveralmedicinestogetthebestresults.
23.Paragraph1__________.
24.Paragraph2__________.
25.Paragraph3__________.
26.Paragraph4__________.
A.MeansofDiagnosisoftheDisease
B.TipsforPatientswiththeDisease
C.CommonTreatmentfortheDisease
D.DefinitionofParkinson'sDisease
E.PossiblecausesoftheDisease
F.TypicalSymptomsoftheDisease
27.You'llfindithardtomovethewayyouwantto__________.
28.Alotofresearchisbeingdonetofindout__________.
29.OneofthemostcommonsignsofParkinson'sistremor__________.
30.ApersonwithParkinson'shastolearntolivewiththedisease__________.
A.whataffectsmusclesallthroughyourbody
B.ifthereisn'tenoughdopamineinyourbody
C.whichcannotbecuredyet
D.whichmaybethefirstsymptomyounotice
E.ifyouhaveafixedorblankexpression
F.whatcausesParkinson'sdisease
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
DoPatientsTrustDoctorsTooMuch
Earlierthisyear,theAmericanCollegeofSurgeons,thenationalscientificandeducationalorganizationofsurgeonsconductedanationwidesurveythatfoundthattheaveragepatientdevotesanhourorlesstoresearchinghisorhersurgeryorsurgeon.Whileprospectivepatientsworryaboutthecostsorcomplicationsofanoperation,theydon'tnecessarilylookforinformationthatwouldaddresstheirconcerns.
Infact,morethanathirdofpatientswhohadanoperationinthelastfiveyearsneverreviewedthecredentialsofthesurgeonwhooperated.Patientsaremorelikelytospendtimeresearchingajobchange(onaverage,about10hours)oranewcar(8hours)thantheoperationtheyareabouttosubmittoorthesurgeonwhowields(支配)theknife.Andmanypatientsaresatisfiedwiththeanswerstheyreceivefromtheirsurgeonsorprimarycaredoctors,whoeverthoseindividualshappentobe.
Ifeltcuriousaboutthesurvey,soIcalledDr.ThomasRussell,executivedirectoroftheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons."Thereisatendencyforpatientsnottogetparticularlyinvolvedandnottofeelcompelledtolookintotheirsurgeryorsurgeons."Hetoldme.
Thereareconsequencestothatkindofblindtrust."Today,medicineandsurgeryarereallyteamsports."Dr.Russellcontinued,"andthepatient,astheultimatedecisionmaker,isthemostimportantmemberoftheteam.Mistakescanhappen,andpatientshavetobeeducatedandmustunderstandwhatisgoingon."
Inotherwords,ahealthydoctor-patientrelationshipdoesnotsimplyentailgoodbedsidemannersandresponsibleofficemanagementonthepartofthedoctor.Italsorequiresthatpatientscometotherelationshipeducatedabouttheirdoctors,theirillnessesandtheirtreatment.
"IfwearetrulygoingtoreformthehealthcaresystemintheUS,"Dr.Russellsaid,"everybodyhastoparticipateactivelyandmusteducatethemselves.Thatmeansdoctors
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