大学英语四级听力题目答案及原文第1套.docx

大学英语四级听力题目答案及原文第1套.docx

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大学英语四级听力题目答案及原文第1套

2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

PartIWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstoyourparentsoranyfamilymembersuponmakingmemorableachievement.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

PartⅡListeningComprehension（25minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1.A）TheInternationalLaborOrganization'skeyobjective.

B）Thebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable.

C）Risingunemploymentworldwide.

D）Globaleconomicrecovery.

2.A）Manycountrieshavenottakenmeasurestocreateenoughjobs.

B）Fewcountriesknowhowtoaddressthecurrenteconomiccrisis.

C）Fewcountrieshaverealizedtheseriousnessofthecurrentcrisis.

D）Manycountriesneedsupporttoimprovetheirpeople'slivelihood.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A）Servestandardizedfoodnationwide.

B）Putcalorieinformationonthemenu.

C）Increaseproteincontentinthefood.

D）Offerconvenientfoodtocustomers.

4.A）Theywillbefined.

B）Theywillbeclosed.

C）Theywillgetawarning.

D）Theywilllosecustomers.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Inabilitytoimplementtheirbusinessplans.

B）Inabilitytokeepturningoutnovelproducts.

C）Lackofasuccessfulbusinessmodeloftheirown.

D）Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.

6.A）Itisthesecrettobusinesssuccess.

B）Itisthecreationofsomethingnew.

C）Itisamagictooltobringbigrewards.

D）Itisanessentialpartofbusinessculture.

7.A）Itshardworkingemployees.

B）Itsflexiblepromotionstrategy.

C）Itsinnovationculture.

D）Itswillingnesstomakeinvestments.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversationsyouwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationsandthequestion-swillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion.YoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A）He'sgotaddictedtotechnology.

B）Heisnotverygoodatsocializing.

C）Heiscrazyabouttext-messaging.

D）Hedoesnottalklongonthephone.

9.A）Talkbig.

B）Talkatlength.

C）Gossipalot.

D）Forgetherself.

10.A）Hethoughtitwascool.

B）Heneededthepractice.

C）Hewantedtostayconnectedwiththem.

D）Hehadanurgentmessagetosend.

11.A）Itposesachallengetoseniors.

B）Itsavesbothtimeandmoney.

C）Itischildishandunprofessional.

D）Itiscoolandconvenient.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Hewantstochangehisjobassignment.

B）Heisunhappywithhisdepartmentmanager.

C）Hethinkshedeservesextrapayforovertime.

D）Heisoftensingledoutforcriticismbyhisboss.

13.A）Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy.

B）Hisimmediatebossdidnottrusthim.

C）Hiscolleaguesoftenrefusedtocooperate.

D）Hissalarywastoolowforhisresponsibility.

14.A）Heneverknowshowtorefuse.

B）Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

C）Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim.

D）Hisbosshasnosenseoffairness.

15.A）Putallhiscomplaintsinwriting.

B）Waitandseewhathappensnext.

C）Learntosaynowhennecessary.

D）Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Theimportanceofsleeptoahealthylife.

B）ReasonsforAmericans'declineinsleep.

C）Sometipstoimprovethequalityofsleep.

D）Diseasesassociatedwithlackofsleep.

17.A）Theyaremorehealth-conscious.

B）Theyarechangingtheirlivinghabits.

C）Theygetlessandlesssleep.

D）Theyknowthedangersoflackofsleep.

18.A）Theirweightwillgodown.

B）Theirmindfunctionwilldeteriorate.

C）Theirworkefficiencywilldecrease.

D）Theirbloodpressurewillrise.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Howmuchyoucanaffordtopay.

B）Whatcourseyouaregoingtochoose.

C）Whichuniversityyouaregoingtoapplyto.

D）Whenyouaregoingtosubmityourapplication.

20.A）Thelistofcoursesstudied.

B）Thefullrecordofscores.

C）Thereferencesfromteachers.

D）Thepersonalstatement.

21.A）Specifywhattheywouldliketodoaftergraduation.

B）Describeindetailhowmuchtheywouldenjoystudying.

C）Indicatetheyhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject.

D）Emphasizethattheyadmiretheprofessorsintheuniversity.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Itwasequippedwithrubbertyres.

B）Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.

C）ItwaspurchasedbytheRoyalfamily.

D）ItwasdesignedbyanEnglishengineer.

23.A）Theyconsumedlotsofpetrol.

B）Theytooktwopassengersonly.

C）Theyweredifficulttodrive.

D）Theyoftenbrokedown.

24.A）Theywereproducedontheassemblyline.

B）Theywerebuiltwithlesscostlymaterials.

C）TheyweremodeledafterBritishcars.

D）Theyweremadeforordinaryuse.

25.A）Itmadenewsallovertheworld.

B）ItwasbuiltfortheRoyalfamily.

C）Itmarkedanewerainmotortravel.

D）Itattractedlargenumbersofmotorists.

ListeningComprehension

SectionA

（1）TheInternationalLaborOrganizationsaysthenumberofpeoplewithoutjobsisincreasing.Initslatestupdateonglobalemploymenttrends,theagencysaysprojectionsofthenumberofunemployedpeoplethisyearrangefrom210milliontonearly240millionpeople.Thereportwarnsthat200millionpoorworkersareatriskofjoiningtheranksofpeoplelivingonlessthan2dollarsperdayinthepastthreeyears.ThedirectorgeneraloftheInternationalLaborOrganizationJuanSomavianotesthatsomecountrieshavetakenmeasurestoaddresstheeffectsoftheglobalcrisis.

（2）However,hepointsoutthatmanycountrieshavenotdoneso.Andbasedonpastexperiences,ittakesfourtofiveyearsaftereconomicrecoveryforunemploymenttoreturntopre-crisislevels.Mr.SomaviasaystheInternationalLaborOrganizationisproposingaglobaljobs'agreementtodealwithunemployment.“Itskeyobjectiveistoplacethecenterofrecoveryefforts—measuresthatwouldgeneratehighlevelsofemploymentandprovidebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable."

1.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?

[参考答案]C

[解题技巧]选项A是国际劳工组织的主要目标，选项B是对弱势群体的社会保障，选项C是世界各地失业率增长，选项D是全球经济复苏。

由选项可知，此题应与失业或就业有关。

[答案详解]新闻开头提到国际劳工组织公布，失业人数持续上涨。

接下来提到一些国家采取措施应对全球危机，而有些国家则没有重视此危机。

对此，国际劳工组织提出处理失业的协议。

选项C全面地概括了新闻报道的大意。

故选C。

2.Whatdoes,JuanSomavia,directorgeneraloftheInternationalLaborOrganizationsay?

[参考答案]A

[解题技巧]选项A是许多国家都没有采取措施创造足够的工作机会，选项B是很少国家知道怎么处理当前的经济危机，选项C是很少国家意识到目前危机的严重性，选项D是许多国家需要支持来改善国民的生活。

由选项可知，此题应与与家和经济危机有关。

[答案详解]总干事说现在许多国家还没有采取措施处理全球危机。

故选A。

选项B中许多国家没有采取措施,并不意味着它们不知道怎么处理;选项C和选项D未提及。

（3）BigfastfoodchainsinNewYorkCityhavestartedtoobeyafirst-of-its-kindrule,requiringthemtopostcaloriecountsrightonthemenu.CathyNonasiswiththeNewYorkCityDepartmentofHealth.uWewantedtogivepeopleanopportunitytoactuallyseethecaloriesbeforetheypurchasethefoodandmakeadecisionandinformdecision.Thatiftheywanttomaketheirhealthierchoice,iftheywanttoeatfewercalories,theycan.Andweexpectthiswillhaveahugeimpactonobesity.Andofcourse,ifithasanimpactonobesity,itwillhaveanimpactondiabetes,andheartdisease,andhighbloodpressure.MThenewruleswillbeintroducedasapartofanti-obesitycampaignthatalsoincludesarecentcitywidebanonartificialtransfatsinrestaurantfood.Themenuruleonlyappliestorestaurantsthatservestandardizedpotionsizesandhavefiftyormorelocationsnationwide.StartinglastSaturday,（4）ctiainsbigenoughtofallunderthernlewillfacepenaltiesabout2,000dollarsfornotshowingcalorieinformationinaprominentspotontheirmenus,preferablynexttotheprice.

3.WhatarebigfastfoodchainsinNewYorkCityrequiredtodoaccordingtothenewrule?

[参考答案]B

[解题技巧]选项A是在全国范围内提供标准食物，选项B是在菜单上标注有关卡路里的信息，选项C

是在食物中增加蛋白质含量，选项D是给顾客提供快餐。

由选项可知，此题应与食物有关。

[答案详解]新闻开头提到，要遵守的第一条规则就是在菜单上标明有关卡路里的信息。

故选B。

其他选项未提及。

4.Whatwillhappentobigrestaurantchainsthatviolatethenewrule?

[参考答案]A

[解题技巧]选项A是它们会被罚款，选项B是它们会停业，选项C是它们会被警告，选项D是它们将失去顾客。

由选项可知，此题应与某事件的结果有关。

[答案详解]新闻中提到如果违背规则，就会被罚约两千美金，故选A。

其他选项未提及。

（5）Almostallcompaniesrecognizetheimportanceofinnovationtoday,butnotmanyareabletointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.AcommentaryintheShanghaiDailypointsoutthatinnovationdoesn'tmeanpilesofdocuments.It'ssomethingmorepractical.

（6）Thearticlesaysmanypeopletendtoassumethatinnovationjustmeanscreatingsomethingnew,butactuallyit'smorethanthat.It'sanattitudeofdoingthings.Acompanyshouldfindwaystoinno